What is margin and padding in css

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CSS Text Formatting
CSS text-align-last Property
CSS text-decoration Property
CSS text-decoration-color Property
CSS text-decoration-line Property
CSS text-decoration-style Property
CSS text-indent Property
CSS text-justify Property
CSS text-overflow Property
CSS text-transform Property
CSS text-shadow Property
CSS letter-spacing Property
CSS line-height Property
CSS direction Property
CSS word-spacing Property

CSS Grid Layout Module
CSS column-gap Property
CSS gap Property
CSS grid Property
CSS grid-area Property
CSS grid-auto-columns Property
CSS grid-auto-flow Property
CSS grid-auto-rows Property
CSS grid-column Property
CSS grid-column-end Property
CSS grid-column-gap Property
CSS grid-column-start Property
CSS grid-gap Property
CSS grid-row Property
CSS grid-row-end Property
CSS grid-row-gap Property
CSS grid-row-start Property
CSS grid-template Property
CSS grid-template-areas Property
CSS grid-template-columns Property
CSS grid-template-rows Property

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Чем отличаются padding и margin

У этого элемента есть пока невидимая граница border . Если мы отобразим эту границу, то увидим, что она прилипла к тексту.

А если поставим два таких элемента рядом, они почти прилипнут друг к другу, потому что между ними нет пространства:

Padding

Чтобы отодвинуть рамку нужен padding — внутреннее пространство между содержимым элемента и его границей border .

⭐ Padding — внутренний отступ.

padding можно задать отдельно сверху, справа, снизу и слева (то есть по часовой стрелке, начиная сверху). Или задать отдельно для верха-низа и право-лево, или вообще одинаковый для всех сторон.

Или даже все стороны по отдельности — вот так. Это аналог выражения padding: 10px 20px 30px 40px;

Все варианты padding одной картинкой:

Margin

margin — пространство от border , padding или контента до соседних элементов. Задаётся по такой же логике и тоже по часовой стрелке.

margin тоже можно задавать отдельно для всех сторон или сделать сразу одинаковым.

Внутренние и внешние отступы одной картинкой:

⭐ padding — внутри элемента, margin — снаружи.

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CSS Margin VS Padding – What is the Difference? [Solved]

Quincy Larson

When it comes to CSS, there are a lot of properties that control the spacing of elements on a page. Two of the most common properties are margin and padding.

Both margin and padding control the amount of space around an element, but they do it in different ways.

Margin is the space outside of an element. It is the space between an element and the elements around it.

If you want an element to be farther away from other elements, increase the margin property.

Padding is the space inside of an element. It is the space between an element and its content.

Example of Margin in CSS

Here is how you would give an element a margin in CSS:

Example of Margin in HTML

And here’s how you would style the element to have a margin using in-line in HTML. (Keep in mind that this is seen as a lazy practice in most cases.)

Example of Padding in CSS

Here is how you would give an element padding in CSS:

And of course, you can do this with an in-line style in HTML as well:

That’s it. Go forth and style your elements.

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Quincy Larson

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