What is header and footer in html with example

HTML Semantic Elements

A semantic element clearly describes its meaning to both the browser and the developer.

Examples of non-semantic elements: and — Tells nothing about its content.

Semantic Elements in HTML

In HTML there are some semantic elements that can be used to define different parts of a web page:

HTML Element

The element defines a section in a document.

According to W3C’s HTML documentation: «A section is a thematic grouping of content, typically with a heading.»

Examples of where a element can be used:

A web page could normally be split into sections for introduction, content, and contact information.

Example

Two sections in a document:

WWF

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international organization working on issues regarding the conservation, research and restoration of the environment, formerly named the World Wildlife Fund. WWF was founded in 1961.

WWF’s Panda symbol

The Panda has become the symbol of WWF. The well-known panda logo of WWF originated from a panda named Chi Chi that was transferred from the Beijing Zoo to the London Zoo in the same year of the establishment of WWF.

HTML Element

The element specifies independent, self-contained content.

An article should make sense on its own, and it should be possible to distribute it independently from the rest of the web site.

Examples of where the element can be used:

• Forum posts
• Blog posts
• User comments
• Product cards
• Newspaper articles

Example

Three articles with independent, self-contained content:

Google Chrome

Google Chrome is a web browser developed by Google, released in 2008. Chrome is the world’s most popular web browser today!

Mozilla Firefox

Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser developed by Mozilla. Firefox has been the second most popular web browser since January, 2018.

Microsoft Edge

Microsoft Edge is a web browser developed by Microsoft, released in 2015. Microsoft Edge replaced Internet Explorer.

Example 2

Use CSS to style the element:

.all-browsers > h1, .browser margin: 10px;
padding: 5px;
>

Most Popular Browsers

Google Chrome

Google Chrome is a web browser developed by Google, released in 2008. Chrome is the world’s most popular web browser today!

Mozilla Firefox

Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser developed by Mozilla. Firefox has been the second most popular web browser since January, 2018.

Microsoft Edge

Microsoft Edge is a web browser developed by Microsoft, released in 2015. Microsoft Edge replaced Internet Explorer.

Nesting in or Vice Versa?

The element specifies independent, self-contained content.

The element defines section in a document.

Can we use the definitions to decide how to nest those elements? No, we cannot!

So, you will find HTML pages with elements containing elements, and elements containing elements.

HTML Element

The element represents a container for introductory content or a set of navigational links.

A element typically contains:

• one or more heading elements ( — )
• logo or icon
• authorship information

Note: You can have several elements in one HTML document. However, cannot be placed within a , or another element.

Example

What Does WWF Do?

WWF’s mission:

WWF’s mission is to stop the degradation of our planet’s natural environment,
and build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature.

HTML Element

The element defines a footer for a document or section.

A element typically contains:

• authorship information
• copyright information
• contact information
• sitemap
• back to top links
• related documents

You can have several elements in one document.

Example

A footer section in a document:

HTML Element

The element defines a set of navigation links.

Notice that NOT all links of a document should be inside a element. The element is intended only for major blocks of navigation links.

Browsers, such as screen readers for disabled users, can use this element to determine whether to omit the initial rendering of this content.

Example

A set of navigation links:

HTML Element

The element defines some content aside from the content it is placed in (like a sidebar).

The content should be indirectly related to the surrounding content.

Example

Display some content aside from the content it is placed in:

My family and I visited The Epcot center this summer. The weather was nice, and Epcot was amazing! I had a great summer together with my family!

Example 2

Use CSS to style the element:

My family and I visited The Epcot center this summer. The weather was nice, and Epcot was amazing! I had a great summer together with my family!

My family and I visited The Epcot center this summer. The weather was nice, and Epcot was amazing! I had a great summer together with my family!

My family and I visited The Epcot center this summer. The weather was nice, and Epcot was amazing! I had a great summer together with my family!

HTML and Elements

The tag specifies self-contained content, like illustrations, diagrams, photos, code listings, etc.

The tag defines a caption for a element. The element can be placed as the first or as the last child of a element.

The element defines the actual image/illustration.

Example

Why Semantic Elements?

According to the W3C: «A semantic Web allows data to be shared and reused across applications, enterprises, and communities.»

Semantic Elements in HTML

Below is a list of some of the semantic elements in HTML.

Tag	Description
	Defines independent, self-contained content
	Defines content aside from the page content
	Defines additional details that the user can view or hide
	Defines a caption for a element
	Specifies self-contained content, like illustrations, diagrams, photos, code listings, etc.
	Defines a footer for a document or section
	Specifies a header for a document or section
	Specifies the main content of a document
	Defines marked/highlighted text
	Defines navigation links
	Defines a section in a document
	Defines a visible heading for a element
	Defines a date/time

For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference.

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How to Create Header Content and Footer in HTML: A Comprehensive Guide

Learn how to create header content and footer in HTML with this comprehensive guide. Explore HTML layout elements, CSS styling, and custom HTML elements to create visually appealing headers and footers.

• Using HTML layout elements for creating headers and footers
• Using CSS for styling header and footer elements
• HTML & CSS Tutorial | Header & Footer For Beginners
• Custom HTML elements and external text files for templating headers and footers
• Creating a footer using internal CSS
• Other code samples for creating headers and footers in HTML
• Conclusion
• How do I set header footer and content in HTML?
• What is header and footer in HTML with example?
• How to write header in HTML?
• How do I create a header and footer in html5 CSS?

HTML is the foundation of modern websites, and it provides a range of elements for creating introductory content or navigational links. Headers and footers are essential components of a website, and they provide visitors with a sense of identity, branding, and easy access to relevant information. In this post, we will explore how to create header content and footer in HTML.

Using HTML layout elements for creating headers and footers

HTML provides a range of layout elements that can be used for creating headers and footers. The element is used to define the header of a section, and it should contain introductory content, logos, and navigational links. The element is used to define a section that contains navigational links, and it should be used within the main element. The element is used to define a section of a web page, and it can contain text, images, or other content. The element is used to define the footer of a section, and it should contain copyright information, legal disclaimers, or contact information.

Additionally, the and tags can be used to separate a table into header and footer sections. This is particularly useful for displaying large amounts of data in a table format. Using semantic HTML elements for headers and footers can provide additional benefits, such as better search engine optimization and accessibility.

Creating HTML headings using the to tags can also help to structure the content on a web page. The tag is typically used for the main heading of a page, and it should be followed by subheadings using the to tags.

Using CSS for styling header and footer elements

CSS can be used to style header and footer elements, including font styles, colors, and layouts. Flexbox is a popular layout tool that can be used to create a header/content/footer layout. Flexbox allows web developers to create flexible layouts that can adjust to different screen sizes and devices.

CSS fixed positioning can be used to create a fixed header or footer that remains visible while scrolling through the content. This is particularly useful for websites with long pages of content. Using multiple header and footer elements on a page, each related to its parent element, can also provide additional flexibility and customization options.

Creating column layouts using CSS can also be useful for creating complex header and footer designs. Columns can be created using the column-count or column-width properties, and they can be customized using additional CSS properties.

HTML & CSS Tutorial | Header & Footer For Beginners

HTML & CSS Tutorial | Header & Footer For BeginnersDownload code? Explore at https Duration: 15:21

Custom HTML elements and external text files for templating headers and footers

Custom HTML elements can be used for templating headers and footers, which can provide additional flexibility and customization options. These elements can be created using the tag, and they can be reused across multiple pages. Separating CSS code for specific pages can make some HTML independent of header/footer styling.

External text files can be used to reuse HTML code across multiple pages, which can save time and reduce duplication. These files can be created using server-side languages such as PHP or JavaScript. HubSpot content allows for editing header and footer code, which can be useful for creating consistent branding across multiple pages.

Creating a footer using internal CSS

Internal CSS can be used to create a footer, and it can be used in situations where external CSS files are not available or preferred. Using CSS to style the footer can provide additional flexibility and customization options, including font styles, colors, and layouts.

Adding important links and information to the footer can also improve the user experience. This can include links to social media accounts, contact information, or legal disclaimers. It is important to keep the footer design consistent with the overall branding of the website.

Other code samples for creating headers and footers in HTML

In Html as proof, how to make common header and footer in html code example

        HTML and CSS provide flexibility in creating headers and footers, and they are essential components of a website. Poorly designed headers and footers can negatively affect the user experience, which can lead to lower engagement and conversion rates. Using semantic HTML elements and CSS can create a visually appealing header and footer that enhances the overall user experience.

html and css cheat sheet s are available online for quick reference, and they can be particularly useful for beginners. Compatibility issues with older browsers can arise, so it’s important to test your code thoroughly to ensure it works across multiple devices and platforms. By following the best practices outlined in this article, you can create professional-looking headers and footers that enhance the overall design and functionality of your website.

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