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Linking to a CSS stylesheet

I’m kind of a newbie to html and definitely to CSS. I’m learning from the book Foundation Website Creation with CSS, XHTML, and JavaScript, which I understand is old at the time of this question, but still hoping I can help many. Here is my markup:

Why isn’t my stylesheet linking? Am I allowed to make this link? What should I do? I believe it’s working in Chrome, but not in IE or Firefox, perhaps you could help me understand this also. Thanks, Kevin

I’d check the filename(indexcss.css is suspicious) if I were you .. and use relative path to link a file

5 Answers 5

Don’t use C:\Users\Kevin Turner\Desktop\html\indexcss.css . This is not a correct URL. Usually you’d use a relative URL path. If your the file including the css is in the same directory, just write the filename.

This should work if the file is in the same directory (folder) as your html-file:

To explain what a relative URL path is, imagine you’ve got a folder structure like this:

 --- html/ ----- index.html ----- css/ ------- maincss.css 

and you want to include the maincss.css -file in your index.html . Then you’d do . Because maincss.css is in the css/ directory (folder), which is relative to the directory you’re in ( html/ ).

You can use file:///c:/Users/Kevin%20Turner/Desktop/html/indexcss.css Source. But ONLY if the css-file is located on the computer that you are loading the page on!

So. if the CSS-file is in the same directory as the file including it (probably index.html ), your code would be:

And the other, with the file:/// URI and the file is located on the computer loading the html-page, would look like

Noo Nooo !! People who post links or tutorials to w3schools will be generally humiliated here and they have their own reasons for it !

Okay. Thank you for the heads up! Is it just the w3schools? Or is it beginner-tutorial sites in general?

Standard CSS link declaration goes something like this:

There is probably something wrong with the path you entered. In the future, consider having both the HTML doc that you’re editing. and the CSS document on desktop(or just in the same folder). that way you don’t have to type in the full path every time (assuming you’re just using a simple Notepad-like editor)

Before the your local URL type file:///

You shouldn’t link to a local file because on your live website this won’t work. Even if your filesystem is set up the same way, the HTTP server probably won’t serve it. It also depends on how your HTML is being served locally (by a server or just with files).

Anyway, you should link to the CSS file relative to the html file or preferably the document root (the folder that is serving your website files). If you can figure out your document root, you could use:

. assuming that your document root is at something like

C:\Users\Kevin Turner\Desktop\html\ 

If your html file (with the ) is in the same folder as indexcss.css , you can just use

Make sure that you understand the document root and relative/absolute paths.

As your file is stored locally, make sure you use the file:/// URI scheme:

Still not working?

Some (or most?) browsers block access to your local file system, even when the webpage itself runs locally. This is a security measure to prevent webpages from accessing and modifying your local files.

Chrome, for instance, will return an error saying something like Not allowed to load local resource . To fix this on Windows, you have to launch Chrome with the —allow-file-access-from-files flag. Simply close Chrome, right click and modify the shortcut, add the flag at the end of the shortcut target. So your target would be something like this: C:\path\to\chrome\chrome.exe —allow-file-access-from-files . This will allow Chrome to access your local stylesheets.

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