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Visual Studio Code Extension — CSS Intellisense for HTML

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README.md

Visual Studio Code CSS Intellisense for HTML

HTML id and class attribute completion for Visual Studio Code.

  • HTML id and class attribute completion.
  • Supports linked and embedded style sheets.
  • Supports template inheritance.
  • Supports additional style sheets.
  • Supports other HTML like languages.
  • Validates CSS selectors on demand.

You can view a list of id and class attribute suggestions via ctrl + space .

Linked and Embedded Style Sheets

Linked [] and embedded [ ] style sheets are used in completion for id and class attributes. Links support local and remote files. Absolute local file paths are relative to the workspace folder while others are relative to HTML file:

> html> head> link rel pl-s">stylesheet" href pl-s">https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.5.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"> link rel pl-s">stylesheet" href pl-s">/style.css"> link rel pl-s">stylesheet" href pl-s">style.css"> style> #content < display: block; > .internal < display: block; > style> head> body> div class pl-s">container external internal" id pl-s">content"> div class pl-s">row"> div class pl-s">col">1 of 2div> div class pl-s">col">2 of 2div> div> div> body> html>

All local links point to the same file which is in the root of workspace folder:

Template inheritance is supported for the following tags:

Styles defined in base.html will also be available for completion in home.html :

> html> head> link rel pl-s">stylesheet" href pl-s">https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.5.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"> style> #content < display: block; > .internal < display: block; > style> title>>title> head> body>  body> html>

div id pl-s»>content» class pl-s»>container internal«> h1>Homeh1> div>

If it is not possible to specify local or remote styles in HTML or via template inheritance, they can be specified in VS Code settings per workspace folder in .vscode/settings.json and will suggest for all HTML files within that workspace folder.

.vscode/settings.json

< "css.styleSheets": [ "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.5.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css", "/style.css", "style.css", "$.css" ] >

All relative paths will be evaluated relative to the file being edited. $ will be replaced with the file name of the file being edited without extension.

Supported languages can be configured with the css.enabledLanguages setting. By default html is enabled:

< "css.enabledLanguages": [ "html" ] >

Extension can be configured to support any language where it makes sense such as nunjucks , twig , mustache , etc. You should also install corresponding language extension which registers the language id in VS Code.

This setting is application scoped and changing the setting requires restarting VS Code.

Validates all id and class attributes in the active editor.

Extension can be installed from Visual Studio Code Marketplace.

About

Visual Studio Code Extension — CSS Intellisense for HTML

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HTML in Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code provides basic support for HTML programming out of the box. There is syntax highlighting, smart completions with IntelliSense, and customizable formatting. VS Code also includes great Emmet support.

IntelliSense

As you type in HTML, we offer suggestions via HTML IntelliSense. In the image below, you can see a suggested HTML element closure

as well as a context specific list of suggested elements.

HTML IntelliSense

We also offer up suggestions for elements, tags, some values (as defined in HTML5), Ionic and AngularJS tags. Document symbols are also available for HTML, allowing you to quickly navigate to DOM nodes by id and class name.

You can also work with embedded CSS and JavaScript. However, note that script and style includes from other files are not followed, the language support only looks at the content of the HTML file.

You can trigger suggestions at any time by pressing kb(editor.action.triggerSuggest) .

You can also control which built-in code completion providers are active. Override these in your user or workspace settings if you prefer not to see the corresponding suggestions.

// Configures if the built-in HTML language suggests Angular V1 tags and properties. "html.suggest.angular1": true, // Configures if the built-in HTML language suggests Ionic tags, properties and values. "html.suggest.ionic": true, // Configures if the built-in HTML language suggests HTML5 tags, properties and values. "html.suggest.html5": true 

Close tags

Tag elements are automatically closed when > of the opening tag is typed.

The matching closing tag is inserted when / of the closing tag is entered.

You can turn off autoclosing tags with the following setting:

"html.autoClosingTags": false 

Color picker

The VS Code color picker UI is now available in HTML style sections.

color picker in HTML

It supports configuration of hue, saturation and opacity for the color that is picked up from the editor. It also provides the ability to trigger between different color modes by clicking on the color string at the top of the picker. The picker appears on a hover when you are over a color definition.

Hover

Move the mouse over HTML tags or embedded styles and JavaScript to get more information on the symbol under the cursor.

HTML Hover

Validation

The HTML language support performs validation on all embedded JavaScript and CSS.

You can turn that validation off with the following settings:

// Configures if the built-in HTML language support validates embedded scripts. "html.validate.scripts": true, // Configures if the built-in HTML language support validates embedded styles. "html.validate.styles": true 

Folding

You can fold regions of source code using the folding icons on the gutter between line numbers and line start. Folding regions are available for all HTML elements for multiline comments in the source code.

Additionally you can use the following region markers to define a folding region: and

If you prefer to switch to indentation based folding for HTML use:

Formatting

To improve the formatting of your HTML source code, you can use the Format Document command kb(editor.action.formatDocument) to format the entire file or Format Selection kb(editor.action.formatSelection) to just format the selected text.

The HTML formatter is based on js-beautify. The formatting options offered by that library are surfaced in the VS Code settings:

  • html.format.wrapLineLength : Maximum amount of characters per line.
  • html.format.unformatted : List of tags that shouldn’t be reformatted.
  • html.format.contentUnformatted : List of tags, comma separated, where the content shouldn’t be reformatted.
  • html.format.extraLiners : List of tags that should have an extra newline before them.
  • html.format.preserveNewLines : Whether existing line breaks before elements should be preserved.
  • html.format.maxPreserveNewLines : Maximum number of line breaks to be preserved in one chunk.
  • html.format.endWithNewline : End with a newline.
  • html.format.indentInnerHtml : Indent and sections.
  • html.format.wrapAttributes : Wrapping strategy for attributes:
  • auto : Wrap when the line length is exceeded
  • force : Wrap all attributes, except first
  • force-aligned : Wrap all attributes, except first, and align attributes
  • force-expand-multiline : Wrap all attributes

Tip: The formatter doesn’t format the tags listed in the html.format.unformatted and html.format.contentUnformatted settings. Embedded JavaScript is formatted unless ‘script’ tags are excluded.

The Marketplace has several alternative formatters to choose from. If you want to use a different formatter, define «html.format.enable»: false in your settings to turn off the built-in formatter.

Emmet snippets

VS Code supports Emmet snippet expansion. Emmet abbreviations are listed along with other suggestions and snippets in the editor auto-completion list.

Tip: See the HTML section of the Emmet cheat sheet for valid abbreviations.

If you’d like to use HTML Emmet abbreviations with other languages, you can associate one of the Emmet modes (such as css , html ) with other languages with the emmet.includeLanguages setting. The setting takes a language id and associates it with the language id of an Emmet supported mode.

For example, to use Emmet HTML abbreviations inside JavaScript:

HTML custom data

You can extend VS Code’s HTML support through a declarative custom data format. By setting html.customData to a list of JSON files following the custom data format, you can enhance VS Code’s understanding of new HTML tags, attributes and attribute values. VS Code will then offer language support such as completion & hover information for the provided tags, attributes and attribute values.

You can read more about using custom data in the vscode-custom-data repository.

HTML extensions

Install an extension to add more functionality. Go to the Extensions view ( kb(workbench.view.extensions) ) and type ‘html’ to see a list of relevant extensions to help with creating and editing HTML.

Tip: Click on an extension tile above to read the description and reviews to decide which extension is best for you. See more in the Marketplace.

Next steps

Read on to find out about:

  • CSS, SCSS, and Less — VS Code has first class support for CSS including Less and SCSS.
  • Emmet — Learn about VS Code’s powerful built-in Emmet support.
  • Emmet official documentation — Emmet, the essential toolkit for web-developers.

Common questions

Does VS Code have HTML preview?

No, VS Code doesn’t have built-in support for HTML preview but there are extensions available in the VS Code Marketplace. Open the Extensions view ( kb(workbench.view.extensions) ) and search on ‘live preview’ or ‘html preview’ to see a list of available HTML preview extensions.

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