Use background color in html

3 Methods to Set a Background Color with HTML & CSS

This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Darlene Antonelli, MA. Darlene Antonelli is a Technology Writer and Editor for wikiHow. Darlene has experience teaching college courses, writing technology-related articles, and working hands-on in the technology field. She earned an MA in Writing from Rowan University in 2012 and wrote her thesis on online communities and the personalities curated in such communities.

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Did you want to change the background color of that page using HTML? Unfortunately, with HTML 5, this is no longer possible in just HTML coding. Instead, you’ll need to use both HTML and CSS coding, which works even better. This wikiHow teaches you how to change the background color of a web page by editing its HTML and CSS.

• Although the attribute for HTML to manage background color is gone, you can still use HTML with CSS to change your background color easily.
• You’ll need a numeric code for the color you want if you want a specific color. If you don’t need a specific color, you can use words like «orange» or «light blue.»
• When editing a web page with HTML and CSS, you can create a solid background, gradient, or changing background.

Setting a Solid Background Color

body  background-color: #d24dff; > 

DOCTYPE html> html> head> style> body  background-color: #d24dff > style> head> html> 

DOCTYPE html> html> head> style> body  background-color: #93B874; > h1  background-color: #00b33c; > p  background-color: #FFFFFF); > style> head> body> h1>Header with Green Backgroundh1> p>Paragraph with white backgroundp> body> html> 

Creating a Gradient Background

Understand the basic syntax of this process. When making a gradient, there are two pieces of information you’ll need: the starting point/angle, and the colors that the gradient will transition between. You can select multiple colors to have the gradient move between all of them, and you can set a direction or angle for the gradient. [2] X Research source

background: linear-gradient(direction/angle, color1, color2, color3, etc); 

html  min-height: 100%; > body  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#93B874, #C9DCB9); background: -o-linear-gradient(#93B874, #C9DCB9); background: -moz-linear-gradient(#93B874, #C9DCB9); background: linear-gradient(#93B874, #C9DCB9); background-color: #93B874; > 

html  min-height: 100%;> body  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #93B874, #C9DCB9); background: -o-linear-gradient(right, #93B874, #C9DCB9); background: -moz-linear-gradient(right, #93B874, #C9DCB9); background: linear-gradient(to right, #93B874, #C9DCB9); background-color: #93B874; > 

For example, not only can you add more than two colors, you can also put a percentage after each one. This will allow you to set how much spacing you want each color segment to have. Here’s a sample gradient that uses this principle:

background: linear-gradient(#93B874 10%, #C9DCB9 70%, #000000 90%); 

background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(147,184,116,0), rgba(147,184,116,1)); 

DOCTYPE html> html> head> style> html  min-height: 100%; > body  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #93B874, #C9DCB9); background: -o-linear-gradient(right, #93B874, #C9DCB9); background: -moz-linear-gradient(right, #93B874, #C9DCB9); background: linear-gradient(to right, #93B874, #C9DCB9); background-color: #93B874; > style> head> body> body> html> 

Creating a Changing Background

-webkit-animation: colorchange 60s infinite; animation: colorchange 60s infinite; 

@-webkit-keyframes colorchange  0% background: #33FFF3;> 25% background: #78281F;> 50% background: #117A65;> 75% background: #DC7633;> 100% background: #9B59B6;> > @keyframes colorchange  0% background: #33FFF3;> 25% background: #78281F;> 50% background: #117A65;> 75% background: #DC7633;> 100% background: #9B59B6;> > 

DOCTYPE html> html> head> style> body  -webkit-animation: colorchange 60s infinite; animation: colorchange 60s infinite; > @-webkit-keyframes colorchange  0% background: #33FFF3;> 25% background: #78281F;> 50% background: #117A65;> 75% background: #DC7633;> 100% background: #9B59B6;> > @keyframes colorchange  0% background: #33FFF3;> 25% background: #78281F;> 50% background: #117A65;> 75% background: #DC7633;> 100% background: #9B59B6;> > style> head> body> body> html> 

Community Q&A

Use the background-size property inside of the «body» element. For example, «background-size: 300px 150px» makes the background 300 pixels wide and 150 pixels high.

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background-color

CSS-свойство background-color CSS устанавливает цвет фона элемента.

Интерактивный пример

Синтаксис

/* Словесные значения */ background-color: red; /* Шестнадцатеричное значение */ background-color: #bbff00; /* Шестнадцатеричное значение с alpha-каналом */ background-color: #11ffee00; /* 00 - полностью прозрачный */ background-color: #11ffeeff; /* ff - непрозрачный */ /* RGB-значение */ background-color: rgb(255, 255, 128); /* RGBA-значение или RGB с alpha-каналом */ background-color: rgba(117, 190, 218, 0.0); /* 0.0 - полностью прозрачный */ background-color: rgba(117, 190, 218, 0.5); /* 0.5 - полупрозрачный */ background-color: rgba(117, 190, 218, 1.0); /* 1.0 - непрозрачный */ /* HSLA-значение */ background-color: hsla(50, 33%, 25%, 0.75); /* Специальные словесные значения */ background-color: currentColor; background-color: transparent; /* Общие значения */ background-color: inherit; background-color: initial; background-color: unset; 

Свойство background-color определяется единственным значением .

Значения

Формальный синтаксис

Примеры

HTML

div class="exampleone"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer div> div class="exampletwo"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer div> div class="examplethree"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer div> 

CSS

.exampleone  background-color: teal; color: white; > .exampletwo  background-color: rgb(153, 102, 153); color: rgb(255, 255, 204); > .examplethree  background-color: #777799; color: #FFFFFF; > 

Результат

Проблемы доступности

Важно обеспечить достаточный цветовой контраст между цветом текста и фоном, чтобы люди со слабым зрением могли его прочитать, но при этом должна быть достаточная разница между введённым текстом и текстом placeholder, чтобы пользователь не путал их.

Коэффициент цветового контраста определяется путём сравнения яркости текста placeholder и цветом фона формы ввода. Чтобы соответствовать рекомендациям Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), требуется соотношение 4.5:1 для основного текста и 3:1 для более крупного текста, например, заголовков. Крупный текст определяется как 18.66px и больше с жирным начертанием или 24px и больше с обычным начертанием.

Спецификации

Совместимость с браузерами

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This page was last modified on 10 окт. 2022 г. by MDN contributors.

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