Тег DIV, атрибут title

Тег div

Тег является блочным элементом и используется для выделения и преобразования фрагмента страницы.

Можно сказать, что элемент/ы страницы помещается в некий контейнер — блок, вид содержимого которого меняется с помощью стилей.

Cтили задаются с помощью тега

О блочных и строчных элементах (подробнее здесь. ).

Тег также можно использовать для форматирования текста — вместо тега

. При этом между абзацами промежуток отсутствует.

Атрибут Align

Атрибут align тега div — выравнивание содержимого тега по горизонтали.

— left — выравнивание по левому краю
— center – выравнивание по центру
— right — выравнивание по правому краю
— justify – выравнивание по ширине

Атрибут Title

Атрибут title тега div — добавляет всплывающую подсказку при наведении на содержимое тега курсора.

Остался промежуток между абзацами

Остался промежуток между абзацами

Остался промежуток между абзацами

Остался промежуток между абзацами

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Атрибут title

Добавляет поясняющий текст к контейнеру в виде всплывающей подсказки, которая отображается, когда курсор мыши задерживается на содержимом.

Синтаксис

Значения

Любая текстовая строка. Строка должна заключаться в двойные или одинарные кавычки.

Значение по умолчанию

      
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diem nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut lacreet dolore magna aliguam erat volutpat.
  

Не выкладывайте свой код напрямую в комментариях, он отображается некорректно. Воспользуйтесь сервисом cssdeck.com или jsfiddle.net, сохраните код и в комментариях дайте на него ссылку. Так и результат сразу увидят.

Типы тегов

HTML5

Блочные элементы

Строчные элементы

Универсальные элементы

Нестандартные теги

Осуждаемые теги

Видео

Документ

Звук

Изображения

Объекты

Скрипты

Списки

Ссылки

Таблицы

Текст

Форматирование

Формы

Фреймы

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Html div style title

Last updated: May 16, 2023
Reading time · 6 min

# Table of Contents

# How to change the Style of the title Attribute using CSS

To change the style of the title attribute using CSS:

1. Set the data-title attribute on the element to the value of the title attribute.
2. When the user hovers over the element, use ::after to create a pseudo-element that shows the custom title.

Copied! 
DOCTYPE html> html lang="en"> head> meta charset="UTF-8" /> style> body  margin: 100px; > a  position: relative; display: inline-block; margin-top: 50px; font-size: 1.5em; > a[data-title]:hover::after  content: attr(data-title); position: absolute; top: -100%; left: 0; z-index: 100; background-color: aquamarine; width: 250px; > style> head> body> h2>bobbyhadz.comh2> a href="https://bobbyhadz.com" data-title="Example title" >bobbyhadz.coma > body> html> 

We first set the data-title attribute on the element to the value of the title we want to show when the user hovers over the element.

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a href="https://bobbyhadz.com" data-title="Example title" >bobbyhadz.com a> 

We set the position of the a element to relative , so we can set the position of the tooltip to absolute .

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a  position: relative; display: inline-block; margin-top: 50px; font-size: 1.5em; > 

The next step is to use the attr() CSS function to get the value of the data-title attribute directly in the stylesheet.

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a[data-title]:hover::after  content: attr(data-title); position: absolute; top: -100%; left: 0; z-index: 100; background-color: aquamarine; width: 250px; > 

You can also set the color of the title text.

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a[data-title]:hover::after  content: attr(data-title); position: absolute; top: -100%; left: 0; z-index: 100; background-color: aquamarine; width: 250px; /* 👇️ set color of title text */ color: black; > 

::after is used to create a pseudo-element that is the last child of the selected element.

The content of the pseudo-element is the text of the data-title attribute.

Copied! 
a href="https://bobbyhadz.com" data-title="Example title" >bobbyhadz.com a> 

The next step is to set the position of the element to absolute , so we can use the top and left properties.

If the width of your title text exceeds the width of your element, you might have to increase the value of the width property on hover.

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a[data-title]:hover::after  content: attr(data-title); position: absolute; top: -100%; left: 0; z-index: 100; background-color: aquamarine; /* increase width */ width: 250px; > 

You can also increase the width directly on the element.

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a  position: relative; display: inline-block; margin-top: 50px; font-size: 1.5em; width: 250px; > 

We used the custom data-title attribute so that the native title won’t display eventually and interfere with the custom title.

The native title attribute can’t be styled directly using CSS.

However, you can create a custom title that you can style.

The style of the native title attribute is defined by each browser and might slightly vary between browsers.

# Styling the element’s hover and ::after separately

In some cases, you might want to style the element’s :hover and ::after separately.

Here is an example that and uses a box-shadow when styling the custom title.

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DOCTYPE html> html lang="en"> head> meta charset="UTF-8" /> style> body  margin: 100px; > a  position: relative; display: inline-block; margin-top: 50px; font-size: 1.5em; > a[data-title]::after  content: attr(data-title); background-color: pink; color: black; font-size: 1.2em; position: absolute; padding: 1px 5px 2px 5px; bottom: 1.1em; left: 50%; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px #242424; opacity: 0; border: 1px solid #1b1b1b; z-index: 9999999; visibility: hidden; > a[data-title]:hover::after  visibility: visible; opacity: 1; transition: all 0.1s ease 0.4s; > style> head> body> h2>bobbyhadz.comh2> a href="https://bobbyhadz.com" data-title="Example title" >bobbyhadz.coma > body> html> 

The ::after pseudo-element is styled separately.

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a[data-title]::after  content: attr(data-title); background-color: pink; color: black; font-size: 1.2em; position: absolute; padding: 1px 5px 2px 5px; bottom: 1.1em; left: 50%; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px #242424; opacity: 0; border: 1px solid #1b1b1b; z-index: 9999999; visibility: hidden; > 

We used the attr() function to get the value of the data-title attribute just like in the previous example.

This time we also used the box-shadow CSS property to display a shadow.

We initially set the element’s opacity to 0 and its visibility to hidden .

When the user hovers over the element, the pseudo-element’s visibility is set to visible and its opacity is set to 1 .

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a[data-title]:hover::after  visibility: visible; opacity: 1; transition: all 0.1s ease 0.4s; > 

We also set up a transition to make the tooltip visible with a quick animation.

You can play around with the values of the bottom and left CSS properties if you need to position the custom title somewhere else.

Copied! 
a[data-title]::after  content: attr(data-title); background-color: pink; color: black; font-size: 1.2em; position: absolute; padding: 1px 5px 2px 5px; bottom: -1.6em; left: 70%; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px #242424; opacity: 0; border: 1px solid #1b1b1b; z-index: 9999999; visibility: hidden; > 

Here is an example that shows the difference between the custom title and using the native title attribute.

Copied! 
DOCTYPE html> html lang="en"> head> meta charset="UTF-8" /> style> body  margin: 100px; > a  position: relative; display: inline-block; margin-top: 50px; font-size: 1.5em; > a[data-title]::after  content: attr(data-title); background-color: pink; color: black; font-size: 1.2em; position: absolute; padding: 1px 5px 2px 5px; bottom: -1.6em; left: 70%; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px #242424; opacity: 0; border: 1px solid #1b1b1b; z-index: 9999999; visibility: hidden; > a[data-title]:hover::after  visibility: visible; opacity: 1; transition: all 0.1s ease 0.4s; > style> head> body> h2>bobbyhadz.comh2> a href="https://bobbyhadz.com" data-title="Example title" >bobbyhadz.coma > br /> br /> a href="https://bobbyhadz.com" title="Example title" >google.coma > body> html> 

# Using a different style for the custom title

Here is an example that uses a style that more closely resembles the style of a native title attribute.

Copied! 
DOCTYPE html> html lang="en"> head> meta charset="UTF-8" /> style> body  margin: 100px; > a  position: relative; display: inline-block; margin-top: 50px; font-size: 1.5em; > a[data-title]::after  content: attr(data-title); background-color: rgb(255, 226, 231); color: black; font-size: 1.1em; position: absolute; padding: 2px 6px 2px 5px; bottom: -1.6em; left: 70%; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px #242424; opacity: 0; border: 1px solid #1b1b1b; border-radius: 6px; z-index: 9999999; visibility: hidden; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient( top, #f8f8f8, #bebebe ); background-image: -webkit-gradient( linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0, #f8f8f8), color-stop(1, #bebebe) ); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient( top, #f8f8f8, #bebebe ); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient( top, #f8f8f8, #bebebe ); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient( top, #f8f8f8, #bebebe ); background-image: -o-linear-gradient( top, #f8f8f8, #bebebe ); > a[data-title]:hover::after  visibility: visible; opacity: 1; transition: all 0.1s ease 0.4s; > style> head> body> h2>bobbyhadz.comh2> a href="https://bobbyhadz.com" data-title="Example title" >bobbyhadz.coma > br /> br /> a href="https://bobbyhadz.com" title="Example title" >google.coma > body> html> 

The code sample uses the background-image CSS property to set the background of the custom title to a gradient.

# Showing an element on hover to simulate a custom title

You can also show an element on hover to simulate a custom title.

Copied! 
DOCTYPE html> html lang="en"> head> meta charset="UTF-8" /> style> body  margin: 100px; > a  position: relative; display: inline-block; margin-top: 50px; font-size: 1.5em; > a span  display: none; > a:hover span  position: absolute; top: 30px; padding: 5px 10px 5px 5px; display: block; z-index: 999999; left: 60%; margin: 8px; width: 200px; text-decoration: none; background-color: #f5f5f5; color: black; border: 1px solid gray; > style> head> body> h2>bobbyhadz.comh2> a href="https://bobbyhadz.com" data-title="Example title" >bobbyhadz.com span>Example title textspan>a > br /> br /> a href="https://bobbyhadz.com" title="Example title" >google.coma > body> html> 

Notice that we didn’t create a pseudo-element using ::after this time.

Instead, we have a hidden span element nested within the a tag.

Copied! 
a href="https://bobbyhadz.com" data-title="Example title" > bobbyhadz.com span>Example title textspan> a> 

We set the position of the a element to relative .

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a  position: relative; display: inline-block; margin-top: 50px; font-size: 1.5em; > 

The next step is to hide the span element by setting its display attribute to none .

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a span  display: none; > 

When the user hovers over the a element, the display property of the span is set to block to show the custom title.

Copied! 
a:hover span  position: absolute; top: 30px; left: 60%; padding: 5px 10px 5px 5px; display: block; z-index: 999999; margin: 8px; width: 200px; text-decoration: none; background-color: #f5f5f5; color: black; border: 1px solid gray; > 

You can use the top and left CSS properties if you need to position the title text somewhere else.

You might also have to adjust the value of the width property depending on the width of your title text.

# Additional Resources

You can learn more about the related topics by checking out the following tutorials:

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