HTML-сущности и их UTF-коды
Генерируемое содержимое псевдоклассов :before и :after очень удобно использовать для создания иконок, буллитов, кавычек и в прочих декоративных целях.
Но свойство content : ‘\203A’ ; отображает HTML-сущности так, как они записаны в CSS, не заменяет их на специальные символы. Например, напишем в CSS content : ‘→’ ; , получим в браузере «→» вместо «→». Поэтому писать спецальные символы в content нужно 4-значными UTF-кодами (UTF-16 hex), экранированными обратным слэшем.
p.readmore a:after < content: '\203A'; /* выведет › */ position: absolute; right: 0.8em; top: 4px; display: block; >
Таблица символов
Символ | HTML-entity | UTF-код | Название |
---|---|---|---|
Кавычки | |||
‹ | ‹ | \2039 | single left-pointing angle quotation mark |
› | › | \203A | single right-pointing angle quotation mark |
« | « | \00AB | left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet |
» | » | \00BB | right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet |
‚ | ‚ | \201A | single bottom quotation mark |
‘ | ‘ | \2018 | left single quotation mark |
’ | ’ | \2019 | right single quotation mark |
„ | „ | \201E | bottom double quotation mark |
“ | “ | \201C | left double quotation mark |
” | ” | \201D | right double quotation mark |
« | " | \0022 | APL quote (прямая программистская кавычка с клавиатуры) |
′ | ′ | \2032 | prime = minutes = feet |
″ | ″ | \2033 | double prime = seconds = inches |
Тире и другие знаки препинания | |||
— | — | \2014 | em dash |
– | – | \2013 | en dash |
… | … | \2026 | horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader |
¡ | ¡ | \00A1 | inverted exclamation mark |
¿ | ¿ | \00BF | inverted question mark = turned question mark |
Стрелки | |||
← | ← | \2190 | leftwards arrow |
→ | → | \2192 | rightwards arrow |
↑ | ↑ | \2191 | upwards arrow |
↓ | ↓ | \2193 | downwards arrow |
⇐ | ⇐ | \21D0 | leftwards double arrow |
⇒ | ⇒ | \21D2 | rightwards double arrow |
⇑ | ⇑ | \21D1 | upwards double arrow |
⇓ | ⇓ | \21D3 | downwards double arrow |
↔ | ↔ | \2194 | left right arrow |
⇔ | ⇔ | \21D4 | left right double arrow |
↵ | ↵ | \21B5 | downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return |
Буллиты | |||
• | • | \2022 | bullet |
· | · | \00B7 | middle dot |
⋅ | ⋅ | \22C5 | dot operator |
∗ | ∗ | \2217 | low asterisk |
♣ | ♣ | \2663 | black club suit |
♦ | ♦ | \2666 | black diamond suit |
♥ | ♥ | \2665 | black heart suit |
♠ | ♠ | \2660 | black spade suit |
◊ | ◊ | \25CA | lozenge |
Пробельные символы | |||
m m | \0020 | обыкновенный пробел | |
m m | \00A0 | no-break space = non-breaking space | |
n n | \2002 | en space | |
m m | \2003 | em space | |
_ _ | \2009 | thin space | |
__ | | \200D | zero width joiner |
__ | | \200C | zero width non-joiner |
Математические символы | |||
× | × | \00D7 | multiplication sign |
÷ | ÷ | \00F7 | division sign |
⁄ | ⁄ | \2044 | fraction slash |
− | − | \2212 | minus sign |
± | ± | \00B1 | plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign |
< | \003C | less-than sign | |
> | > | \003E | greater-than sign |
≤ | ≤ | \2264 | less-than or equal to |
≥ | ≥ | \2265 | greater-than or equal to |
≈ | ≈ | \2248 | almost equal to = asymptotic to |
≅ | ≅ | \2245 | approximately equal to |
≡ | ≡ | \2261 | identical to |
≠ | ≠ | \2260 | not equal to |
° | ° | \00B0 | degree sign |
½ | ½ | \00BD | vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half |
¼ | ¼ | \00BC | vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter |
¾ | ¾ | \00BE | vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters |
¹ | ¹ | \00B9 | superscript one = superscript digit one |
² | ² | \00B2 | superscript two = superscript digit two = squared |
³ | ³ | \00B3 | superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed |
& | & | \0026 | ampersand |
∼ | ∼ | \223C | tilde operator = varies with = similar to |
∧ | ∧ | \2227 | logical and = wedge |
∨ | ∨ | \2228 | logical or = vee |
¬ | ¬ | \00AC | not sign |
ℵ | ℵ | \2135 | alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal |
∠ | ∠ | \2220 | angle |
∩ | ∩ | \2229 | intersection = cap |
∪ | ∪ | \222A | union = cup |
⊂ | ⊂ | \2282 | subset of |
⊆ | ⊆ | \2286 | subset of or equal to |
⊃ | ⊃ | \2283 | superset of |
⊇ | ⊇ | \2287 | superset of or equal to |
∋ | ∋ | \220B | contains as member |
∈ | ∈ | \2208 | element of |
∉ | ∉ | \2209 | not an element of |
⊄ | ⊄ | \2284 | not a subset of |
∃ | ∃ | \2203 | there exists |
ƒ | ƒ | \0192 | latin small f with hook = function = florin |
∀ | ∀ | \2200 | for all |
∞ | ∞ | \221E | infinity |
∫ | ∫ | \222B | integral |
∗ | ∗ | \2217 | asterisk operator |
µ | µ | \00B5 | micro sign |
∇ | ∇ | \2207 | nabla = backward difference |
∂ | ∂ | \2202 | partial differential |
⊥ | ⊥ | \22A5 | up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular |
∏ | ∏ | \220F | n-ary product = product sign |
∝ | ∝ | \221D | proportional to |
√ | √ | \221A | square root = radical sign |
⋅ | ⋅ | \22C5 | dot operator |
∑ | ∑ | \2211 | n-ary sumation |
∅ | ∅ | \2205 | empty set = null set = diameter |
⊕ | ⊕ | \2295 | circled plus = direct sum |
⊗ | ⊗ | \2297 | circled times = vector product |
∴ | ∴ | \2234 | therefore |
〈 | 〈 | \2329 | left-pointing angle bracket = bra |
〉 | 〉 | \232A | right-pointing angle bracket = ket |
⌈ | ⌈ | \2308 | left ceiling = apl upstile |
⌊ | ⌊ | \230A | left floor = apl downstile |
⌉ | ⌉ | \2309 | right ceiling |
⌋ | ⌋ | \230B | right floor |
Знаки валют | |||
¤ | ¤ | \00A4 | currency sign |
¢ | ¢ | \00A2 | cent sign |
€ | € | \20AC | euro sign |
£ | £ | \00A3 | pound sign |
¥ | ¥ | \00A5 | yen sign = yuan sign |
Прочие символы | |||
© | © | \00A9 | copyright sign |
™ | ™ | \2122 | trade mark sign |
® | ® | \00AE | registered sign = registered trade mark sign |
§ | § | \00A7 | section sign |
¦ | ¦ | \00A6 | broken bar = broken vertical bar |
† | † | \2020 | dagger |
‡ | ‡ | \2021 | double dagger |
ℑ | ℑ | \2111 | blackletter capital I = imaginary part |
ℜ | ℜ | \211C | blackletter capital R = real part symbol |
℘ | ℘ | \2118 | script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p |
‾ | ‾ | \203E | overline = spacing overscore |
ª | ª | \00AA | feminine ordinal indicator |
º | º | \00BA | masculine ordinal indicator |
¶ | ¶ | \00B6 | pilcrow sign = paragraph sign |
‰ | ‰ | \2030 | per mille sign |
| | \00AD | soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen |
| | \200E | left-to-right mark (for formatting only) |
| | \200F | right-to-left mark (for formatting only) |
Греческий алфавит | |||
Α | Α | \0391 | greek capital letter alpha |
α | α | \03B1 | greek small letter alpha |
Β | Β | \0392 | greek capital letter beta |
β | β | \03B2 | greek small letter beta |
Γ | Γ | \0393 | greek capital letter gamma |
γ | γ | \03B3 | greek small letter gamma |
Δ | Δ | \0394 | greek capital letter delta |
δ | δ | \03B4 | greek small letter delta |
Ε | Ε | \0395 | greek capital letter epsilon |
ε | ε | \03B5 | greek small letter epsilon |
Ζ | Ζ | \0396 | greek capital letter zeta |
ζ | ζ | \03B6 | greek small letter zeta |
Η | Η | \0397 | greek capital letter eta |
η | η | \03B7 | greek small letter eta |
Θ | Θ | \0398 | greek capital letter theta |
θ | θ | \03B8 | greek small letter theta |
ϑ | ϑ | \03D1 | greek small letter theta symbol |
Ι | Ι | \0399 | greek capital letter iota |
ι | ι | \03B9 | greek small letter iota |
Κ | Κ | \039A | greek capital letter kappa |
κ | κ | \03BA | greek small letter kappa |
Λ | Λ | \039B | greek capital letter lambda |
λ | λ | \03BB | greek small letter lambda |
Μ | Μ | \039C | greek capital letter mu |
μ | μ | \03BC | greek small letter mu |
Ν | Ν | \039D | greek capital letter nu |
ν | ν | \03BD | greek small letter nu |
Ξ | Ξ | \039E | greek capital letter xi |
ξ | ξ | \03BE | greek small letter xi |
Ο | Ο | \039F | greek capital letter omicron |
ο | ο | \03BF | greek small letter omicron |
Π | Π | \03A0 | greek capital letter pi |
π | π | \03C0 | greek small letter pi |
ϖ | ϖ | \03D6 | greek pi symbol |
Ρ | Ρ | \03A1 | greek capital letter rho |
ρ | ρ | \03C1 | greek small letter rho |
Σ | Σ | \03A3 | greek capital letter sigma |
σ | σ | \03C3 | greek small letter sigma |
ς | ς | \03C2 | greek small letter final sigma (note) |
Τ | Τ | \03A4 | greek capital letter tau |
τ | τ | \03C4 | greek small letter tau |
Υ | Υ | \03A5 | greek capital letter upsilon |
υ | υ | \03C5 | greek small letter upsilon |
ϒ | ϒ | \03D2 | greek upsilon with hook symbol |
Φ | Φ | \03A6 | greek capital letter phi |
φ | φ | \03C6 | greek small letter phi |
Χ | Χ | \03A7 | greek capital letter chi |
χ | χ | \03C7 | greek small letter chi |
Ψ | Ψ | \03A8 | greek capital letter psi |
ψ | ψ | \03C8 | greek small letter psi |
Ω | Ω | \03A9 | greek capital letter omega |
ω | ω | \03C9 | greek small letter omega |
Диакритические знаки | |||
´ | ´ | \00B4 | acute accent = spacing acute |
¸ | ¸ | \00B8 | cedilla = spacing cedilla |
ˆ | ˆ | \02C6 | modifier letter circumflex accent |
¯ | ¯ | \00AF | macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar |
· | · | \00B7 | middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot |
˜ | ˜ | \02DC | small tilde |
¨ | ¨ | \00A8 | diaeresis = spacing diaeresis |
Латиница с диакритическими знаками | |||
Á | Á | \00C1 | latin capital letter A with acute |
á | á | \00E1 | latin small letter a with acute |
 |  | \00C2 | latin capital letter A with circumflex |
â | â | \00E2 | latin small letter a with circumflex |
Æ | Æ | \00C6 | latin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE |
æ | æ | \00E6 | latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae |
À | À | \00C0 | latin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave |
à | à | \00E0 | latin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave |
Å | Å | \00C5 | latin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring |
å | å | \00E5 | latin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring |
à | à | \00C3 | latin capital letter A with tilde |
ã | ã | \00E3 | latin small letter a with tilde |
Ä | Ä | \00C4 | latin capital letter A with diaeresis |
ä | ä | \00E4 | latin small letter a with diaeresis |
Ç | Ç | \00C7 | latin capital letter C with cedilla |
ç | ç | \00E7 | latin small letter c with cedilla |
É | É | \00C9 | latin capital letter E with acute |
é | é | \00E9 | latin small letter e with acute |
Ê | Ê | \00CA | latin capital letter E with circumflex |
ê | ê | \00EA | latin small letter e with circumflex |
È | È | \00C8 | latin capital letter E with grave |
è | è | \00E8 | latin small letter e with grave |
Ð | Ð | \00D0 | latin capital letter ETH |
ð | ð | \00F0 | latin small letter eth |
Ë | Ë | \00CB | latin capital letter E with diaeresis |
ë | ë | \00EB | latin small letter e with diaeresis |
Í | Í | \00CD | latin capital letter I with acute |
í | í | \00ED | latin small letter i with acute |
Î | Î | \00CE | latin capital letter I with circumflex |
î | î | \00EE | latin small letter i with circumflex |
Ì | Ì | \00CC | latin capital letter I with grave |
ì | ì | \00EC | latin small letter i with grave |
Ï | Ï | \00CF | latin capital letter I with diaeresis |
ï | ï | \00EF | latin small letter i with diaeresis |
Ñ | Ñ | \00D1 | latin capital letter N with tilde |
ñ | ñ | \00F1 | latin small letter n with tilde |
Ó | Ó | \00D3 | latin capital letter O with acute |
ó | ó | \00F3 | latin small letter o with acute |
Ô | Ô | \00D4 | latin capital letter O with circumflex |
ô | ô | \00F4 | latin small letter o with circumflex |
Œ | Œ | \0152 | latin capital ligature OE |
œ | œ | \0153 | latin small ligature oe |
Ò | Ò | \00D2 | latin capital letter O with grave |
ò | ò | \00F2 | latin small letter o with grave |
Ø | Ø | \00D8 | latin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash |
ø | ø | \00F8 | latin small letter o with stroke, = latin small letter o slash |
Õ | Õ | \00D5 | latin capital letter O with tilde |
õ | õ | \00F5 | latin small letter o with tilde |
Ö | Ö | \00D6 | latin capital letter O with diaeresis |
ö | ö | \00F6 | latin small letter o with diaeresis |
Š | Š | \0160 | latin capital letter S with caron |
š | š | \0161 | latin small letter s with caron |
ß | ß | \00DF | latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed |
Þ | Þ | \00DE | latin capital letter THORN |
þ | þ | \00FE | latin small letter thorn |
Ú | Ú | \00DA | latin capital letter U with acute |
ú | ú | \00FA | latin small letter u with acute |
Û | Û | \00DB | latin capital letter U with circumflex |
û | û | \00FB | latin small letter u with circumflex |
Ù | Ù | \00D9 | latin capital letter U with grave |
ù | ù | \00F9 | latin small letter u with grave |
Ü | Ü | \00DC | latin capital letter U with diaeresis |
ü | ü | \00FC | latin small letter u with diaeresis |
Ý | Ý | \00DD | latin capital letter Y with acute |
ý | ý | \00FD | latin small letter y with acute |
Ÿ | Ÿ | \0178 | latin capital letter Y with diaeresis |
ÿ | ÿ | \00FF | latin small letter y with diaeresis |