Simple Table

How to create tables in HTML?

HTML tables allow us to arrange data into rows and columns on the web page.

  • A table row is defined by the
    tag. To set table header,we use tag. To insert data in table cell, use the tag.
  • A table in HTML consists of table cells inside rows and columns of the table.
  • Table heading is defined by the .

    . Data inside the

    are the headings of the column of a table.
  • Each table cell is defined by a .

    tag. Data inside the

    tag are the content of the table rows and columns.
  • Each table row starts with a
    .

    tag.

  • We use style sheet to create border for the table.

Example

Following is an example program to create table in HTML.

DOCTYPE html> html> style> table, th, td < border:1px solid green; >style> body> h2>Counth2> table> tr> th>Mondayth> th>Tuesdayth> th>Wednesdayth> th>Thursdayth> th>Fridayth> th>Saturdayth> th>Sundayth> tr> tr> td>12td> td>28td> td>28td> td>28td> td>28td> td>28td> td>28td> tr> tr> td>35td> td>21td> td>34td> td>00td> td>8td> td>75td> td>24td> tr> body> html>

Example

Following is another example program to create table in HTML.

DOCTYPE html> html> style> table, th, td < border:1px solid black; >style> body> h2>Tables in HTMLh2> table> tr> th>Nameth> th>RollNoth> tr> tr> td>Jasontd> td>28td> tr> tr> td>Yadavtd> td>22td> tr> tr> td>Abdultd> td>25td>tr> tr> tr> td>Abdultd> td>25td>tr> tr> table> body> html>

Now we try to extend our table to our browser tab size using style attribute.

Example

Following is the example program to extend our table to our browser tab size using style attribute.

DOCTYPE html> html> style> table, th, td < border:1px solid black; >style> body> h2>Tables in HTMLh2> table style="width: 100%"> tr> th>Nameth> th>RollNoth> tr> tr> td>Jasontd> td>28td> tr> tr> td>Yadavtd> td>22td> tr> tr> td>Abdultd> td>25td>tr> tr> tr> td>Abdultd> td>25td>tr> tr> table> body> html>

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HTML Tables

HTML tables allow web developers to arrange data into rows and columns.

Example

Company Contact Country
Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders Germany
Centro comercial Moctezuma Francisco Chang Mexico
Ernst Handel Roland Mendel Austria
Island Trading Helen Bennett UK
Laughing Bacchus Winecellars Yoshi Tannamuri Canada
Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti Giovanni Rovelli Italy

Define an HTML Table

A table in HTML consists of table cells inside rows and columns.

Example

Company Contact Country
Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders Germany
Centro comercial Moctezuma Francisco Chang Mexico

Table Cells

Each table cell is defined by a

and a

tag.

Everything between

and

are the content of the table cell.

Example

Note: A table cell can contain all sorts of HTML elements: text, images, lists, links, other tables, etc.

Table Rows

Each table row starts with a

and ends with a

tag.

Example

You can have as many rows as you like in a table; just make sure that the number of cells are the same in each row.

Note: There are times when a row can have less or more cells than another. You will learn about that in a later chapter.

Table Headers

th stands for table header.

Example

Let the first row be table header cells:

By default, the text in elements are bold and centered, but you can change that with CSS.

HTML Exercises

HTML Table Tags

Tag Description
Defines a table
Defines a header cell in a table
Defines a row in a table
Defines a cell in a table
Defines a table caption
Specifies a group of one or more columns in a table for formatting
Specifies column properties for each column within a element
Groups the header content in a table
Groups the body content in a table
Groups the footer content in a table

For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference.

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Create Tables in HTML

Create Tables in HTML

HTML tables have a number of rows and columns where we can insert, arrange, and display data. This data is then shown on the web page in a tabular format. These tables help us present data in an orderly way, like displaying a list of items, showing tabular data like sales reports, creating layouts for web page sections, etc.

In this article, we will learn how to create the following types of HTML tables:

Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others

Essentials for Creating a Table in HTML

  1. Text editor or HTML editor: Open a text editor or HTML editor like Notepad++, Sublime Text, or Visual Studio Code to write and save your HTML code. We have used Notepad++ as our default editor, but you can use any editor you like.
  2. HTML file: Create a new file in Notepad++. Let’s name it “table.html” or any other name you prefer, but remember to end the file name with “.html”. This file is where you will write your code for your webpage. If you need help creating this file, you can check out our tutorial, “Design Web Page in HTML.”
  3. HTML code: We have provided all the essential codes in this article for creating different types of tables. Simply copy and paste the code into your “table.html” file.
  4. Web browser: After you finish writing your HTML code in the “table.html” file, you need to view and test your webpage. You can use a web browser like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Microsoft Edge. We have used Google Chrome to view webpages for all examples in this article, but you can choose any browser you prefer.

Tags Used in HTML

Before creating a table in HTML, it is important to understand the tags used to create and structure it. Here are the key tags used for creating HTML tables:

Tag Description
Defines a table and its content.
Defines a title or caption for a table.
Groups the header content in a table.
Groups the body content in a table.
Groups the footer content in a table.
Defines a table row.
Defines a table header cell.
Defines a table data/cell.
Specifies a set of one or more columns in a table for the purpose of formatting.
Defines the attributes for a group of columns in a table.

Examples of Tables in HTML

Example 1: Simple Table

Let’s create a basic HTML table that showcases product information. We will include two columns labeled “Product” and “Price.” The table will contain a single row displaying data for the product “Apple” with a price of $20.

To create a simple HTML table:

      
Product Price
Apple $20

Simple-Table-1

Output:
The resultant table for product and price will be displayed as seen below:

To add an additional column to the table in the example, you can use the element within your table’s column. This element is used to define header cells for the column.

 
Product Price Quantity
Apple $20 10
Orange $10 15

Simple-Table-2

Output:

Let’s see how to add borders to an HTML table. This is a way to visually separate the different sections of the table and make it easier to read and understand.

Example 2: Table with Borders and Padding

In this example, we will add a table element and set the border and cellpadding attribute. We will use the border attribute and set the width of the table’s border to 1 pixel. For the cellpadding attribute, we will use 5 pixels of padding for the content inside each cell.

 
Name Age Country
Michael 27 Alaska
Evelyn 32 Ohio

Borders-And-Padding

Output:

Example 3: Table with Styling

If you want to improve the appearance of your table, you can use CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to add various styles and formatting.

 
Country Population Capital
Spain 47 Million Madrid
Finland 5.5 Million Helsinki

Styling

Output:

Example 4: Table with Caption

 table < border-collapse: collapse; >th, td < border: 1px solid black; padding: 8px; >caption 
Employee Information
Name Position Salary
Margot Mitchell Manager $60,000
Ryan Arnett Developer $50,000

Caption

Output:

Example 5: Table with Nested Tables

In HTML, when we talk about a nested table, it means we have a table placed inside another table. So, basically, some cells in the outer table contain a whole new table structure within them. If you want to include a nested table, you just need to insert another table inside any cell of your main table. To understand better, here is an example:

 
Device Brand Specifications
Smartphone Apple
Model Storage
iPhone 12 Pro 256GB
iPhone SE 128GB
Laptop HP 15.6" Display
Tablet Samsung 10.5" Display

Nested

Output:

Example 6: Table with Col Span and Row Span

In HTML, the “colspan” and “rowspan” give you the power to merge or split cells horizontally (colspan) and vertically (rowspan) to create more advanced table structures.

If you want to merge cells horizontally, simply use “colspan” followed by the number of cells you want to merge. And if you want to merge cells vertically, you can use “rowspan” along with the number of cells you want to merge.

       
Sport Player
Football Lionel Messi Cristiano Ronaldo
Neymar Harry Kane
Tennis Novak Djokovic Rafael Nadal
Serena Williams Naomi Osaka
Basketball LeBron James

Col-Span-and-Row-Span

Output:

Example 7: Table with Colgroup

    table < border-collapse: collapse; >th, td  
City Country Continent
New York United States North America
London United Kingdom Europe
Tokyo Japan Asia

Colgroup

Output:

This is a guide to Create Tables in HTML. Here we discuss how to create Tables in HTML with examples and how to use HTML Tags. You can also go through our other suggested articles–

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