Send get request html

Sending HTTP GET Request

The GET request method is used to fetch data from the server. A GET request should only fetch data from the server and cannot include data in the GET message body, but you can still send some data to the server in URL parameters. In this GET request example, we are downloading the content of the ReqBin echo URL. The Accept: */* request header tells the server that the client accepts all media types. The Content-Type: text/html response header informs the client that the server returned HTML for this HTTP GET request. Click Send to run the GET Request Example online and see the results.

GET /echo HTTP/1.1 Host: reqbin.com Accept: */* 

What is HTTP?

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the core of the World Wide Web and powers websites and mobile applications. The HTTP is designed to transfer information between networked devices and provides a framework for client/server communication. HTTP works as a request/response protocol between client and server. For example, a browser (client) sends an HTTP GET request to a web server (server); the server then returns the response to the browser. The HTTP request contains the HTTP method (mostly GET), target URL, HTTP request headers, and additional URL parameters. The HTTP response includes information on the request’s status (mostly 200), the requested content (HTML, JSON, image, etc.), and optional HTTP headers on how to interpret this content. All modern programming languages natively support HTTP.

What is HTTP GET request?

HTTP GET request method is used to retrieve data from a specified URL. The GET is the most popular HTTP request method. GET requests should only receive data and should not affect the state of the server.

HTTP GET Request Format

The GET request consists of the request-line and HTTP headers section. The GET request-line begins with an HTTP method token, followed by the request URI and the protocol version, ending with CRLF. Space characters separate the elements. Below is an example of a GET request to the ReqBin echo server.

GET /echo HTTP/1.1 Host: reqbin.com Accept: */*

Some notes on HTTP GET Requests

• GET request method is used to get a resource from the server
• GET requests cannot have a message body, but you still can send data to the server using the URL parameters
• GET requests should only receive data. If you want to change data on the server, use POST, PUT, PATCH, or DELETE methods
• GET method is defined as idempotent, which means that multiple identical GET requests should have the same effect as a single request

HTTP GET Request Examples

Example of getting HTML page from ReqBin echo URL.

GET /echo HTTP/1.1 Host: reqbin.com Accept: text/html

Example of getting JSON data from ReqBin echo URL.

GET /echo/get/json HTTP/1.1 Host: reqbin.com Accept: application/json

Example of getting XML data from ReqBin echo URL.

GET /echo/get/xml HTTP/1.1 Host: reqbin.com Accept: application/xml

See also

Generate Code Snippets for GET Request Example

Convert your GET Request request to the PHP, JavaScript/AJAX, Node.js, Curl/Bash, Python, Java, C#/.NET code snippets using the ReqBin code generator.

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HTTP-запрос методом GET.

Одним из способов, как можно отправить запрос по протоколу HTTP к серверу, является запрос методом GET. Этот метод является самым распространенным и запросы к серверу чаще всего происходят с его использованием.

Самый простой способ, как можно создать запрос методом GET- это набрать URL-адрес в адресную строку браузера.

Если у вас есть желание погрузиться в тему серверного программирования глубже, все мои уроки здесь.

Браузер передаст серверу примерно следующую информацию:

GET / HTTP/1.1 Host: site.ru User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:18.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/18.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: ru-RU,ru;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Cookie: wp-settings Connection: keep-alive

Запрос состоит из двух частей:

1. строка запроса (Request Line)

2. заголовки (Message Headers)

Обратите внимание, что GET запрос не имеет тела сообщения. Но, это не означает, что с его помощью мы не можем передать серверу никакую информацию. Это можно делать с помощью специальных GET параметров.

Чтобы добавить GET параметры к запросу, нужно в конце URL-адреса поставить знак «?» и после него начинать задавать их по следующему правилу:

имя_параметра1=значение_параметра1& имя_параметра2=значение_параметра2&… 
Разделителем между параметрами служит знак «&».

К примеру, если мы хотим передать серверу два значения, имя пользователя и его возраст, то это можно сделать следующей строкой:

http://site.ru/page.php?name=dima&age=27

Когда выполнен данный запрос, данные попадают в так называемую переменную окружения QUERY_STRING, из которой их можно получить на сервере с помощью серверного языка веб-программирования.

Вот пример, как это можно сделать на языке PHP.

"; echo "Ваш возраст: " . $_GET["age"] . "
"; ?>

Конструкция $_GET[«имя_параметра»] позволяет выводить значение переданного параметра.

В результате выполнения этого кода в браузере выведется:

Ваше имя: dima Ваш возраст: 27

Кстати, переходя по какой-либо ссылке, которая оформлена в HTML вот так:

мы тоже выполняем запрос к серверу методом GET.

Все мои уроки по серверному программированию здесь.

Чтобы оставить сообщение, зарегистрируйтесь/войдите на сайт через:

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JavaScript Get Request – How to Make an HTTP Request in JS

Joel Olawanle

When building applications, you will have to interact between the backend and frontend to get, store, and manipulate data.

This interaction between your frontend application and the backend server is possible through HTTP requests.

There are five popular HTTP methods you can use to make requests and interact with your servers. One HTTP method is the GET method, which can retrieve data from your server.

This article will teach you how to request data from your servers by making a GET request. You will learn the popular methods that exist currently and some other alternative methods.

For this guide, we’ll retrieve posts from the free JSON Placeholder posts API.

There are two popular methods you can easily use to make HTTP requests in JavaScript. These are the Fetch API and Axios.

How to Make a GET Request with the Fetch API

The Fetch API is a built-in JavaScript method for retrieving resources and interacting with your backend server or an API endpoint. Fetch API is built-in and does not require installation into your project.

Fetch API accepts one mandatory argument: the API endpoint/URL. This method also accepts an option argument, which is an optional object when making a GET request because it is the default request.

Let’s create a GET request to get a post from the JSON Placeholder posts API.

fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1") .then((response) => response.json()) .then((json) => console.log(json)); 

This will return a single post which you can now store in a variable and use within your project.

Note: For other methods, such as POST and DELETE, you need to attach the method to the options array.

How to Make a GET Request with Axios

Axios is an HTTP client library. This library is based on promises that simplify sending asynchronous HTTP requests to REST endpoints. We will send a GET request to the JSONPlaceholder Posts API endpoint.

Axios, unlike the Fetch API, is not built-in. This means you need to install Axios into your JavaScript project.

To install a dependency into your JavaScript project, you will first initialize a new npm project by running the following command in your terminal:

And now you can install Axios to your project by running the following command:

Once Axios is successfully installed, you can create your GET request. This is quite similar to the Fetch API request. You will pass the API endpoint/URL to the get() method, which will return a promise. You can then handle the promise with the .then() and .catch() methods.

axios.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1") .then((response) => console.log(response.data)) .catch((error) => console.log(error)); 

Note: The major difference is that, for Fetch API, you first convert the data to JSON, while Axios returns your data directly as JSON data.

At this point, you have learned how to make a GET HTTP request with Fetch API and Axios. But there are some other methods that still exist. Some of these methods are XMLHttpRequest and jQuery.

How to Make a GET Request with XMLHttpRequest

You can use the XMLHttpRequest object to interact with servers. This method can request data from a web server’s API endpoint/URL without doing a full page refresh.

Note: All modern browsers have a built-in XMLHttpRequest object to request data from a server.

Let’s perform the same request with the XMLHttpRequest by creating a new XMLHttpRequest object. You will then open a connection by specifying the request type and endpoint (the URL of the server), then you’ll send the request, and finally listen to the server’s response.

const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("GET", "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1"); xhr.send(); xhr.responseType = "json"; xhr.onload = () => < if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) < console.log(xhr.response); >else < console.log(`Error: $`); > >; 

In the above code, a new XMLHttpRequest object is created and stored in a variable called xhr . You can now access all its objects using the variable, such as the .open() method, when you specify the request type (GET) and the endpoint/URL where you want to request data.

Another method you will use is .send() , which sends the request to the server. You can also specify the format in which the data will be returned using the responseType method. At this point, the GET request is sent, and all you have to do is listen to its response using the onload event listener.

If the client’s state is done (4), and the status code is successful (200), then the data will be logged to the console. Otherwise, an error message showing the error status will appear.

How to Make a GET Request with jQuery

Making HTTP requests in jQuery is relatively straightforward and similar to the Fetch API and Axios. To make a GET request, you will first install jQuery or make use of its CDN in your project:

With jQuery, you can access the GET method $.get() , which takes in two parameters, the API endpoint/URL and a callback function that runs when the request is successful.

$.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1", (data, status) => < console.log(data); >); 

Note: In the callback function, you have access to the request’s data and the request’s status.

You can also use the jQuery AJAX Method, which is quite different and can be used to make asynchronous requests:

Wrapping Up

In this article, you have learned how to make the HTTP GET request in JavaScript. You might now begin to think — which method should I use?

If it’s a new project, you can choose between the Fetch API and Axios. Also, if you want to consume basic APIs for a small project, there is no need to use Axios, which demands installing a library.

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