Self linking in html

The text between our tags will link to the URL that we specify in our opening tag. We use the href attribute to choose the target of the URL. This could be an absolute URL or absolute link such as https://www.careerkarma.com or a URL relative to somewhere on our site.

Here is an example of a link that points to the Career Karma home page’s web address:

HTML Hyperlink Tag Types

There are three types of links that may appear in a browser. These are as follows:

• Unvisited links, which appear in blue
• Visited links, which appear in purple
• Active links, which appear in red

Some websites overwrite these colors, which means they appear differently, but those are the main types of links that you can style in HTML.

Hyperlink HTML: Targets

You can change how a link is opened. For example, say you want a link to open in a new tab in the user’s web browser. This will make sure the user does not lose their place on the web page they’re currently viewing.

That’s where the link targetHTML attribute comes in. By using the link target attribute, you can specify where the browser should open the resource to which you have linked.

There are four types of targets you can use, which are as follows:

• _self: Visits the web resource in the same window and tab. This is the default target used in HTML hyperlinks.
• _parent: Visits the web resource in the parent window.
• _blank: Visits the web resource in a new window or tab.
• _top: Visits the web resource in a full browser window.

Here’s an example of a few of these links in action:

This link will open in this tab. This link will open a parent window. This link will open in a new tab. This link will open in a full browser window.

Hyperlink HTML: Bookmark Anchors

Hyperlinks in HTML can also reference a specific part of an HTML document. This is useful if you have a long web page and want to direct a user to a particular place in the text.

Before you start using bookmark anchors, you first need to define an ID attribute on the element where you want the user to go. Here’s an example of declaring an ID attribute on a title in a web page:

We have given the HTML heading tag the id subtitle3, which we can then use to reference it in a hyperlink.

Here’s an example of a hyperlink that references this heading:

Instead of specifying a URL in our href tag, we specify the ID of the element we want to link to. We add a hash sign before that id (#) so the browser knows the linked document is on our web page.

HTML Anchor Tag

A HTML anchor tag refers to the tag. This tag links a user to another web resource. The “href” attribute defines the resource to which a user will be taken when they click the link.

HTML Anchor Tag Examples

Let’s walk through a few examples of using the HTML tag.

Relative URLs

If you are linking to a resource on the same HTML document as you are developing, you can use a relative URL. Relative URLs are also referred to as local links and do not use the “https://www.sitename.com” syntax. Instead, relative URLs point to the file path of a specific web resource on the local server.

Suppose we were creating a link on the Career Karma website which should point to our blog. Instead of using an absolute URL, we could use a local URL, because our site is the Career Karma site. Here’s the code we would use to create this link:

When we click on the text Career Karma blog, we are sent to the /blog resource on our site.

Email Address

The anchor tag can also be used to link to an email address. When a link to an email address is clicked, the user’s default email program will be opened. The user will be asked if they want to send a message to the email address you have specified.

To link to an email address, we need to start our link with the mailto: protocol. Here’s an example of linking to an email address in HTML:

When we click our link, our email program opens up and asks us to email “nothing@google.com”.

«Career Karma entered my life when I needed it most and quickly helped me match with a bootcamp. Two months after graduating, I found my dream job that aligned with my values and goals in life!»

Venus, Software Engineer at Rockbot

Link to an Element

The anchor tag can link to an element on a web page. You can create this link by specifying the id of the element to which the anchor should point. Suppose we wanted a link to take our user to the heading Test Heading on a web page. We could create this link using the following code:

Jump to Test Heading 
Test Heading

When we click on our link, our web page will scroll down to the element with the id test_heading.

Conclusion

Hyperlinks can be used in HTML to link one web page or resource to another. You can use hyperlinks to connect to resources on your site, or on any other website. In this guide, we have broken down how to use hyperlinks in an HTML document.

With all of this information, you’re ready to create hyperlinks in HTML like a master!

To learn more about coding in HTML, read our How to Learn HTML guide.

About us: Career Karma is a platform designed to help job seekers find, research, and connect with job training programs to advance their careers. Learn about the CK publication.

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HTML target Attribute

The target attribute specifies where to open the linked document:

Definition and Usage

The target attribute specifies where to open the linked document.

Browser Support

Syntax

Attribute Values

❮ HTML tag

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What’s the point of placing self links on a webpage?

I often see links on webpages that link to the page itself. For example on forums, blogs and even here the topic title is a link and points to the page itself. What’s the point of doing this?

On StackOverflow I use the topic title to refresh the page, because it’s easier than clicking the reload button, so there is one use-case 🙂

5 Answers 5

Usability, and consistency.

In order for your users to use your site the most efficiently, you must think of every situation possible that they might think of. Predicting what the user will want and delivering it to them before they are even there is good usability. Providing multiple locations for a perma-link allows for Stack Exchange to be easier to use, if you can get the perma-link from the address bar, the title, etc.

When looking at routes that users can take, you want to provide as many routes as possible to get there and / or get something accomplished, mainly because not everyone thinks the same and the idea to go straight to address bar to get the perma-link might come after going to the title of the page. The title of the page is bigger and easier to hit with the mouse.

Consistency:

If you click on the Questions link, it will still be there on the Questions page. The reason is because you want to form the best mental map in the users mind that you can. So, having links change creates uncertainty and confusion for the user. So, when you have the home button on the homepage, and the user goes to about and sees that the about link is still there, they know that the navigation will always be there to anchor on to.

That goes into the psychological analysis of web design. which can get kind of confusing all on it’s own.

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Links in HTML

In this article, I am going to discuss Links in HTML with Examples. Please read our previous article where we discussed Comments in HTML with Examples. At the end of this article, you will learn everything about HTML Links with Examples.

Links in HTML

Links Syntax

Target Attribute in HTML Links

1. In _self, the link is opened in the same window.
2. In _blank, the link is opened in a new tab.
3. In _parent, the link is opened in the parent frame.
4. In _top, the link is displayed in the entire body of the window.

Look at the example below.

   a 
The target Attribute
 Value Self Value Blank Value Parent Value Top   

Output:

Try each method in the code editor to get a good understanding of the target attributes.

Image and Button as a Link in HTML

Images and Buttons can also be used as a link look at the below example to understand how to add links to an image and button.

   
The image below is a link. Try to click on it.
   
The button below is a link. Try to click on it.
 Button   

Output:

To make the image and button elements link, they are nested inside anchor tags. Everything nested inside the anchor tag is considered a link by the browser.

Link to an Email address in HTML

The mailto is used to create hyperlinks on websites that let users send an email to a specified address directly from an HTML document, rather than copying and pasting it into an email client.

Output:

Link to Contact Number and WhatsApp

We can create a directly callable link or WhatsApp link using an anchor tag.
Href=tel: creates the call link.
href=”https://wa.me/ creates the WhatsApp link

    
Link to a telephone number
 
Call Now
 
Link to a whatsapp number
 
Whatsapp Now
   

    a:link < background-color: #141414; color: orange; padding: 15px 20px; font-family:arial; font-size:18px; letter-spacing:1px; text-align: center; border-radius:8px; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; >a:hover  
Button Link   

   p Jump to Lesson 2 
Jump to Lesson 4