Why does Python have a maximum recursion depth?
We can fix this error by either making our sequence iterative, or by increasing the recursion limit in our program.,The “maximum recursion depth exceeded in comparison” error is raised when you try to execute a function that exceeds Python’s built in recursion limit. You can fix this error by rewriting your program to use an iterative approach or by increasing the recursion limit in Python.,In general, it is best to rewrite a function to use an iterative approach instead of increasing the recursion limit.,Recursive functions, without limits, could call themselves indefinitely. If you write a recursive function that executes over a certain number of iterations, you’ll encounter the “maximum recursion depth exceeded in comparison” Python error.
import sys print(sys.getrecursionlimit())
Answer by Meilani Moss
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded in comparison,It works up to n=997, then it just breaks and spits out a RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded in comparison. Is this just a stack overflow? Is there a way to get around it?,What is the hard recursion limit for Linux, Mac and Windows?,I have this tail recursive function here:
It is a guard against a stack overflow, yes. Python (or rather, the CPython implementation) doesn’t optimize tail recursion, and unbridled recursion causes stack overflows. You can check the recursion limit with sys.getrecursionlimit :
import sys print(sys.getrecursionlimit())
and change the recursion limit with sys.setrecursionlimit :
Answer by Madelynn Whitehead
Using the setrecursionlimit() method, we can increase the recursion limit and the program can be executed without errors even on large inputs. , Attention geek! Strengthen your foundations with the Python Programming Foundation Course and learn the basics. ,To begin with, your interview preparations Enhance your Data Structures concepts with the Python DS Course. And to begin with your Machine Learning Journey, join the Machine Learning – Basic Level Course,To begin with, your interview preparations Enhance your Data Structures concepts with the Python DS Course. And to begin with your Machine Learning Journey, join the Machine Learning — Basic Level Course
Answer by Celine Manning
If you do that and try to calculate again the factorial of 1000 you get a long number back (no more errors).,Interesting…the limit is 1000.,Let’s create a program to calculate the factorial of a number following the formula below:,But, here is what happens if we calculate the factorial of 1000…
Write a function called factorial and then use print statements to print the value of the factorial for a few numbers.
def factorial(n): if n == 0: return 1 else: return n*factorial(n-1)
Let’s see what happens when we calculate the factorial for two small numbers:
if __name__ == '__main__': print("The factorial of 4 is: <>".format(factorial(4))) print("The factorial of 5 is: <>".format(factorial(5))) [output] The factorial of 4 is: 24 The factorial of 5 is: 120
print("The factorial of 1000 is: <>".format(factorial(1000))) [output] Traceback (most recent call last): File "recursion_error.py", line 9, in print("The factorial of 1000 is: <>".format(factorial(1000))) File "recursion_error.py", line 5, in factorial return n*factorial(n-1) File "recursion_error.py", line 5, in factorial return n*factorial(n-1) File "recursion_error.py", line 5, in factorial return n*factorial(n-1) [Previous line repeated 995 more times] File "recursion_error.py", line 2, in factorial if n
Open the Python shell and use the following code to see the value of the recursion limit for the Python interpreter:
>>> import sys >>> print(sys.getrecursionlimit()) 1000
To increase the recursion limit to 1500 we can add the following lines at the beginning of our program:
import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(1500)
If you do that and try to calculate again the factorial of 1000 you get a long number back (no more errors).
The factorial of 1000 is: 4023872600770937735437024339230039857193748642107146325437999104299385123986290205920 . 835777939410970027753472000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Modify the “main” of your program as follows:
if __name__ == '__main__': try: print("The factorial of 1000 is: <>".format(factorial(1000))) except RecursionError as re: print("Unable to calculate factorial. Number is too big.")
You will get the following when calculating the factorial for 1000.
$ python recursion_error.py Unable to calculate factorial. Number is too big.
Interestingly, if we run our program with Python 2.7 the output is different:
$ python2 recursion_error.py Traceback (most recent call last): File "recursion_error.py", line 13, in except RecursionError as re: NameError: name 'RecursionError' is not defined
So, if you are using a version of Python older than 3.5 replace the RecursionError with a RuntimeError.
if __name__ == '__main__': try: print("The factorial of 1000 is: <>".format(factorial(1000))) except RuntimeError as re: print("Unable to calculate factorial. Number is too big.")
In this way our Python application works fine with Python2:
$ python2 recursion_error.py Unable to calculate factorial. Number is too big.
Let’s look at the function again…
def factorial(n): if n == 0: return 1 else: return n*factorial(n-1)
We will create a very simple recursive function that doesn’t have an branch breaking the recursion…
def recursive_func(): recursive_func() recursive_func()
When you run this program you get back “RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded”.
$ python recursion_error2.py Traceback (most recent call last): File "recursion_error2.py", line 4, in recursive_func() File "recursion_error2.py", line 2, in recursive_func recursive_func() File "recursion_error2.py", line 2, in recursive_func recursive_func() File "recursion_error2.py", line 2, in recursive_func recursive_func() [Previous line repeated 996 more times] RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded
We are basically going from recursion to iteration.
def factorial(n): factorial = 1 while n > 0: factorial = factorial*n n = n - 1 return factorial
Our program ends as soon as the factorials calculated by the two functions for a given number don’t match.
def factorial(n): factorial = 1 while n > 0: factorial = factorial*n n = n - 1 return factorial def recursive_factorial(n): if n == 0: return 1 else: return n*factorial(n-1) numbers = [4, 9, 18, 23, 34, 56, 78, 88, 91, 1000] for number in numbers: if factorial(number) != recursive_factorial(number): print("ERROR: The factorials calculated by the two functions for the number <> do not match.".format(number)) print("SUCCESS: The factorials calculated by the two functions match")
Let’s run our program and see what we get:
$ python factorial.py SUCCESS: The factorials calculated by the two functions match
Answer by Itzayana McKay
The recursion depth of Python code.,This limit has to the potential to reduce the size of object headers considerably.,The one million limit is mostly a limit on human generated code, not runtime sizes.,The sum of local variables and stack usage for a code object: 3.9 onward.
For example, a super-compact header format might look like this:
Answer by Ricardo Patton
Python's default recursion limit is 1000, meaning that Python won't let a function call on itself more than 1000 times, which for most people is probably enough. The limit exists because allowing recursion to occur more than 1000 times doesn't exactly make for lightweight code. If, however, you find yourself in need of a higher recursion limit, there is a way to override the default limit and reset it to a number of your choice. This isn't exactly recommended, because it can definitely slow your code down, but on the occasion that it needs to be done, here's how you can do it:,What Is Python Programming Used For? Benefits of Python for Business,Let's say you want to set the limit to 1500. All you really need is to set a variable to 1500 followed by one line of code., Add Python to the PATH Environmental Variable (‘python’ is not recognized as an internal or external command)
Let's say you want to set the limit to 1500. All you really need is to set a variable to 1500 followed by one line of code.
import sys x=1500 sys.setrecursionlimit(x)
Answer by Tatum Carpenter
Since the recursion function exceeded the limit of 1000 iterations, recursionerror is thrown.,But if we pass a larger number into the find_fact() function, it will throw RecursionError: Maximum Recursion Depth Exceeded error.,Now, it will not throw any recursion error and simply print the large factorial number.,Now, it will not thrown the recursionerror and the program will be executed for larger amount of recursions. On executing the recursive function, it will not throw any error and print its output.
import sys print(sys.getrecursionlimit())
Answer by Nicole Ellison
If the recursion depth exceeds the default maximum recursion depth in Python, it will throw a RecursionError. Let’s see the below example.,This article will introduce methods to get and increase the maximum recursion depth in Python with the getrecursionlimit() and setrecursionlimit() functions.,Use the setrecursionlimit() Function to Set the Maximum Recursion Depth in Python,Use the getrecursionlimit() Function to Get the Maximum Recursion Depth in Python
In Python, we have some limits for recursive functions. It tells about how many times the function will repeat. We can use getrecursionlimit() function to get the maximum recursion depth. The correct syntax is:
The program below shows how we can use this method to get the maximum recursion limit in Python.
import sys print(sys.getrecursionlimit())
If the recursion depth exceeds the default maximum recursion depth in Python, it will throw a RecursionError . Let’s see the below example.
def Test(i): if i > 0: return Test(i-1)+1 else: return 0 Test(5000)
Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:/Test/test.py", line 7, in Test(5000) File "C:/Test/test.py", line 3, in Test return Test(i-1)+1 File "C:/Test/test.py", line 3, in Test return Test(i-1)+1 File "C:/Test/test.py", line 3, in Test return Test(i-1)+1 [Previous line repeated 1021 more times] File "C:/Test/test.py", line 2, in Test if i > 0: RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded in comparison
We need to increase the maximum recursion depth to solve the above issue. We use setrecursionlimit() function to set the recursion limit. The correct syntax to use this function is as follows:
sys.setrecursionlimit(limit)
The program below shows how we can use this method to set the recursion limit in Python.
import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(5000) print(sys.getrecursionlimit())
Answer by Dakota Day
Recursive function in python,Python change the maximum recursion depth,You can refer to the below screenshot for recursive function in python,You can refer to the below screenshot python recursion list
def factorial(number): if number == 1: return 1 else: return(number * factorial(number - 1)) number = 4 print("Factorial of", number, "is: ", factorial(number))
def sum(number): if number == 1: return 1 else: return(number + sum(number - 1)) number = 6 print("Sum of", number, "is: ", sum(number))
def recursion_fib(num): if num
import sys print("The current value of the recursion limit:") print(sys.getrecursionlimit())
import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(1006) new_limit = sys.getrecursionlimit() print(new_limit)
def sum(list): if len(list)==0: return 0 else: return list[0]+sum(list[1:]) list = [1,2,3,4,5] print(sum(list))
def fact(num): if num == 0: return 1 else: return num * fact(num-1) print(fact(2000))
import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(4000) def fact(num): if num == 0: return 1 else: return num * fact(num-1) print(fact(2000))