Python sys current directory

Python : Get Current Directory

In this article, we will discuss how to get the current working directory in Python.

Python’s os module provides a function to get the current working directory i.e.

It returns a string containing the current working directory. For calling this function we need to import os module i.e.

Let’s understand by an example,

Get Current Directory in Python

import os # Get Current working Directory currentDirectory = os.getcwd() print(currentDirectory)

It printed the current directory. Output in our case was,

Frequently Asked:

Let’s change the current working directory to ” .

# Change the Current working Directory os.chdir('/home/varun')

Now let’s get the current working directory,

# Get Current working Directory currentDirectory = os.getcwd() print(currentDirectory)

It printed the current directory. Output in our case was,

Output is different this time, because we changed the current working directory.

The Complete example is as follows,

import os # Get Current working Directory currentDirectory = os.getcwd() print(currentDirectory) # Change the Current working Directory os.chdir('/home/varun') # Get Current working Directory currentDirectory = os.getcwd() print(currentDirectory)

/home/varun/python/tutorials /home/varun

Summary

We learned how to get the current directory in Python and we also saw how to change the current directory in Python. Thanks.

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Python Get Current Directory – Print Working Directory PWD Equivalent

Dionysia Lemonaki

In this article, you will learn how to get the current working directory (another name for folder) in Python, which is the equivalent of using the pwd command.

There are a couple of ways to get the current working directory in Python:

• By using the os module and the os.getcwd() method.
• By using the pathlib module and the Path.cwd() method.

How to Get The Current Directory Using the os.getcwd() Method in Python

The os module, which is part of the standard Python library (also known as stdlib), allows you to access and interact with your operating system.

To use the os module in your project, you need to include the following line at the top of your Python file:

Once you have imported the os module, you have access to the os.getcwd() method, which allows you to get the full path of the current working directory.

Let’s look at the following example:

import os # get the current working directory current_working_directory = os.getcwd() # print output to the console print(current_working_directory) # output will look something similar to this on a macOS system # /Users/dionysialemonaki/Documents/my-projects/python-project 

The output is a string that contains the absolute path to the current working directory – in this case, python-project .

To check the data type of the output, use the type() function like so:

print(type(current_working_directory)) # output #

Note that the current working directory doesn’t have a trailing forward slash, / .

Keep in mind also that output will vary depending on the directory you are running the Python script from as well as your Operating System.

How to Get The Current Directory Using the Path.cwd() Method in Python

In the previous section, you saw how to use the os module to get the current working directory. However, you can use the pathlib module to achieve the same result.

The pathlib module was introduced in the standard library in Python’s 3.4 version and offers an object-oriented way to work with filesystem paths and handle files.

To use the pathlib module, you first need to import it at the top of your Python file:

Once you have imported the pathlib module, you can use the Path.cwd() class method, which allows you to get the current working directory.

Let’s look at the following example:

from pathlib import Path # get the current working directory current_working_directory = Path.cwd() # print output to the console print(current_working_directory) # output will look something similar to this on a macOS system # /Users/dionysialemonaki/Documents/my-projects/python-project 

As you can see, the output is the same as the output I got when I used the os.getcwd() method. The only difference is the data type of the output:

print(type(current_working_directory)) # output #

Conclusion

And there you have it! You now know how to get the full path to the current directory in Python using both the os and pathlib modules.

Thanks for reading, and happy coding!

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How to get current directory name in Python

In this Python tutorial, I will explain to you, how to get current directory name in Python. By using the Python os module, we will see, how to get current folder name in Python.

Python os module

Before we start, it is essential to understand the ‘os’ module. Python’s os module provides functions to interact with the operating system. This module comes in handy when we want to work with files and directories. One of the common tasks we can do with this module is to get the current directory name.

Get Current Directory in Python Using os.getcwd()

The getcwd() function of the os module returns the current working directory in Python. Here’s how we can use it to get the current folder in Python.

import os current_directory = os.getcwd() print(current_directory)

When you run this code, it will print the full path of your current working directory.

To get just the name of the current directory (and not the full path) or the folder name, we can use the os.path.basename() function. Here’s how we can use it:

import os current_directory = os.getcwd() directory_name = os.path.basename(current_directory) print(directory_name)

This code will print the name of the current directory in Python, without the full path. Or this is how to get the folder name in Python.

Get Directory Name Using os.path.dirname()

Another function from the os module that we can use to get the directory name is os.path.dirname() . The dirname() function returns the directory component of a pathname. However, in most cases, if we want to get the current directory, we still have to use it in conjunction with os.getcwd() :

import os current_directory = os.getcwd() print(os.path.dirname(current_directory))

This code will print the directory that contains the current directory, not the current directory itself.

To get just the name of the current directory (and not the full path), we can use the os.path.basename() function in conjunction with os.path.dirname() :

import os current_directory = os.getcwd() directory_name = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(current_directory)) print(directory_name)

get the current directory name in Python using pathlib

Pathlib is a module in Python used for object-oriented filesystem paths. It was designed to be simple to use and to represent filesystem paths with semantics appropriate for different operating systems. Here’s how to get the current directory using pathlib in Python:

from pathlib import Path # Get current directory current_directory = Path.cwd() print(current_directory)

Just like with the os module, this will print the full path of the current directory. To get just the name of the current directory, we can use the .name attribute:

from pathlib import Path # Get current directory current_directory = Path.cwd() # Get current directory name directory_name = current_directory.name print(directory_name)

Conclusion

In this Python tutorial, We’ve looked at different methods to get the current directory in Python, using both the os and pathlib modules.

Remember, os.getcwd() and Path.cwd() give you the current working directory as a full path in Python. If you want only the name of the current directory, you can use os.path.basename(os.getcwd()) or Path.cwd().name .

I am Bijay Kumar, a Microsoft MVP in SharePoint. Apart from SharePoint, I started working on Python, Machine learning, and artificial intelligence for the last 5 years. During this time I got expertise in various Python libraries also like Tkinter, Pandas, NumPy, Turtle, Django, Matplotlib, Tensorflow, Scipy, Scikit-Learn, etc… for various clients in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, etc. Check out my profile.

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