Accessing Files within a Python Egg File: A Guide
To create a folder with the same contents as the original .egg file, you can follow these steps. For instance, let’s consider the file «brewer2mpl-1.4.1-py3.6.egg». By renaming it to «brewer2mpl-1.4.1-py3.6.zip», you can easily unzip it and find the content in a folder with the same name in the current directory (tested on macOS Sierra). Alternatively, if you wish to access the contents within the .egg file, you can simply rename it by changing the extension from .egg to .zip, and then unzip it.
How to access files inside a Python egg file?
Although it may seem like an unusual request, it is a situation I have encountered. I conducted a Google search but found no results.
I am developing an application that heavily relies on multiple constants, identified as attributes / values , which are stored in a static file called XML file . Everything was functioning properly until I created a egg file specific to the application.
Upon reaching the XML accessing part of the logic, I encountered a complaint in the form of this file path: /home/Workspace/my_proj/dist/mps-1.2.0_M2-py2.6.egg/mps/par/client/syntax/syntax.xml.
Although I have included the XML file in the specified path, it appears that Python is unable to access it. «»».
The code to access the XML is as.
file_handler = open(path_to_the_file) lines = file_handler.read().splitlines() The files are in zip format, therefore you need to use the Python standard libraries to access the «stuff» inside them, instead of relying on the built-in function open .
To access the contents of the .egg file, you can rename it and change the extension from .egg to .zip, then unzip it. This will create a folder with the same contents as the original .egg file.
The file, named «brewer2mpl-1.4.1-py3.6.egg,» was renamed to «brewer2mpl-1.4.1-py3.6.zip.
Upon opening it, the file will be unzipped effortlessly and placed in a folder with an identical name within the current directory. This has been tested on macOS Sierra .
On *nix systems, the less command has the ability to inspect the contents of zip files. As a result, the less some.egg command can also be used to display the contents of a .egg file.
Debian/Ubuntu users can install unzip using the following method:
Alternatively, on macOS, you can install Homebrew.
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How does Python import modules from .egg files?
Is there a way to access __init__.pyc in this location?
Within \ \ \ \ \ C:\Python25\lib\site\-packages\\ \ \ \ , I can only locate the .egg file. However, I’m unable to find the package’s internal files.
As an illustration, in case you need to import the suds module, which is accessible as an .egg file: «»».
egg_path='/home/shahid/suds_2.4.egg' sys.path.append(egg_path) import suds #. rest of code Please visit the following website for information on PythonEggs: http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/PythonEggs.
.egg files can be identified as renamed zip files .
To access the contents, either use a zip program to open the egg file or simply change the file extension to .zip and extract it.
Installed Python Library, Egg File Not Added to Sys.Path, The egg file for requests_oauthlib is not included in this sys.path. Going to the site-packages directory, I can see that installing the requests_oauthlib put a egg file there. Its path is C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\requests_oauthlib-0.6.2-py2.7.egg. How can I permanently add this to the sys.path? I do not want to …
How do I install an .egg file without easy_install in Windows?
I currently have Python 2.6 installed and I need to install the easy_install module. However, the issue I’m facing is that the only available installation package for easy_install on Python 2.6 is in the form of an .egg file. How can I resolve this situation?
You could try this script.
#!python """Bootstrap setuptools installation If you want to use setuptools in your package's setup.py, just include this file in the same directory with it, and add this to the top of your setup.py:: from ez_setup import use_setuptools use_setuptools() If you want to require a specific version of setuptools, set a download mirror, or use an alternate download directory, you can do so by supplying the appropriate options to ``use_setuptools()``. This file can also be run as a script to install or upgrade setuptools. """ import sys DEFAULT_VERSION = "0.6c11" DEFAULT_URL = "http://pypi.python.org/packages/%s/s/setuptools/" % sys.version[:3] md5_data = < 'setuptools-0.6b1-py2.3.egg': '8822caf901250d848b996b7f25c6e6ca', 'setuptools-0.6b1-py2.4.egg': 'b79a8a403e4502fbb85ee3f1941735cb', 'setuptools-0.6b2-py2.3.egg': '5657759d8a6d8fc44070a9d07272d99b', 'setuptools-0.6b2-py2.4.egg': '4996a8d169d2be661fa32a6e52e4f82a', 'setuptools-0.6b3-py2.3.egg': 'bb31c0fc7399a63579975cad9f5a0618', 'setuptools-0.6b3-py2.4.egg': '38a8c6b3d6ecd22247f179f7da669fac', 'setuptools-0.6b4-py2.3.egg': '62045a24ed4e1ebc77fe039aa4e6f7e5', 'setuptools-0.6b4-py2.4.egg': '4cb2a185d228dacffb2d17f103b3b1c4', 'setuptools-0.6c1-py2.3.egg': 'b3f2b5539d65cb7f74ad79127f1a908c', 'setuptools-0.6c1-py2.4.egg': 'b45adeda0667d2d2ffe14009364f2a4b', 'setuptools-0.6c10-py2.3.egg': 'ce1e2ab5d3a0256456d9fc13800a7090', 'setuptools-0.6c10-py2.4.egg': '57d6d9d6e9b80772c59a53a8433a5dd4', 'setuptools-0.6c10-py2.5.egg': 'de46ac8b1c97c895572e5e8596aeb8c7', 'setuptools-0.6c10-py2.6.egg': '58ea40aef06da02ce641495523a0b7f5', 'setuptools-0.6c11-py2.3.egg': '2baeac6e13d414a9d28e7ba5b5a596de', 'setuptools-0.6c11-py2.4.egg': 'bd639f9b0eac4c42497034dec2ec0c2b', 'setuptools-0.6c11-py2.5.egg': '64c94f3bf7a72a13ec83e0b24f2749b2', 'setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg': 'bfa92100bd772d5a213eedd356d64086', 'setuptools-0.6c2-py2.3.egg': 'f0064bf6aa2b7d0f3ba0b43f20817c27', 'setuptools-0.6c2-py2.4.egg': '616192eec35f47e8ea16cd6a122b7277', 'setuptools-0.6c3-py2.3.egg': 'f181fa125dfe85a259c9cd6f1d7b78fa', 'setuptools-0.6c3-py2.4.egg': 'e0ed74682c998bfb73bf803a50e7b71e', 'setuptools-0.6c3-py2.5.egg': 'abef16fdd61955514841c7c6bd98965e', 'setuptools-0.6c4-py2.3.egg': 'b0b9131acab32022bfac7f44c5d7971f', 'setuptools-0.6c4-py2.4.egg': '2a1f9656d4fbf3c97bf946c0a124e6e2', 'setuptools-0.6c4-py2.5.egg': '8f5a052e32cdb9c72bcf4b5526f28afc', 'setuptools-0.6c5-py2.3.egg': 'ee9fd80965da04f2f3e6b3576e9d8167', 'setuptools-0.6c5-py2.4.egg': 'afe2adf1c01701ee841761f5bcd8aa64', 'setuptools-0.6c5-py2.5.egg': 'a8d3f61494ccaa8714dfed37bccd3d5d', 'setuptools-0.6c6-py2.3.egg': '35686b78116a668847237b69d549ec20', 'setuptools-0.6c6-py2.4.egg': '3c56af57be3225019260a644430065ab', 'setuptools-0.6c6-py2.5.egg': 'b2f8a7520709a5b34f80946de5f02f53', 'setuptools-0.6c7-py2.3.egg': '209fdf9adc3a615e5115b725658e13e2', 'setuptools-0.6c7-py2.4.egg': '5a8f954807d46a0fb67cf1f26c55a82e', 'setuptools-0.6c7-py2.5.egg': '45d2ad28f9750e7434111fde831e8372', 'setuptools-0.6c8-py2.3.egg': '50759d29b349db8cfd807ba8303f1902', 'setuptools-0.6c8-py2.4.egg': 'cba38d74f7d483c06e9daa6070cce6de', 'setuptools-0.6c8-py2.5.egg': '1721747ee329dc150590a58b3e1ac95b', 'setuptools-0.6c9-py2.3.egg': 'a83c4020414807b496e4cfbe08507c03', 'setuptools-0.6c9-py2.4.egg': '260a2be2e5388d66bdaee06abec6342a', 'setuptools-0.6c9-py2.5.egg': 'fe67c3e5a17b12c0e7c541b7ea43a8e6', 'setuptools-0.6c9-py2.6.egg': 'ca37b1ff16fa2ede6e19383e7b59245a', >import sys, os try: from hashlib import md5 except ImportError: from md5 import md5 def _validate_md5(egg_name, data): if egg_name in md5_data: digest = md5(data).hexdigest() if digest != md5_data[egg_name]: print >>sys.stderr, ( "md5 validation of %s failed! (Possible download problem?)" % egg_name ) sys.exit(2) return data def use_setuptools( version=DEFAULT_VERSION, download_base=DEFAULT_URL, to_dir=os.curdir, download_delay=15 ): """Automatically find/download setuptools and make it available on sys.path `version` should be a valid setuptools version number that is available as an egg for download under the `download_base` URL (which should end with a '/'). `to_dir` is the directory where setuptools will be downloaded, if it is not already available. If `download_delay` is specified, it should be the number of seconds that will be paused before initiating a download, should one be required. If an older version of setuptools is installed, this routine will print a message to ``sys.stderr`` and raise SystemExit in an attempt to abort the calling script. """ was_imported = 'pkg_resources' in sys.modules or 'setuptools' in sys.modules def do_download(): egg = download_setuptools(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay) sys.path.insert(0, egg) import setuptools; setuptools.bootstrap_install_from = egg try: import pkg_resources except ImportError: return do_download() try: pkg_resources.require("setuptools>="+version); return except pkg_resources.VersionConflict, e: if was_imported: print >>sys.stderr, ( "The required version of setuptools (>=%s) is not available, and\n" "can't be installed while this script is running. Please install\n" " a more recent version first, using 'easy_install -U setuptools'." "\n\n(Currently using %r)" ) % (version, e.args[0]) sys.exit(2) except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: pass del pkg_resources, sys.modules['pkg_resources'] # reload ok return do_download() def download_setuptools( version=DEFAULT_VERSION, download_base=DEFAULT_URL, to_dir=os.curdir, delay = 15 ): """Download setuptools from a specified location and return its filename `version` should be a valid setuptools version number that is available as an egg for download under the `download_base` URL (which should end with a '/'). `to_dir` is the directory where the egg will be downloaded. `delay` is the number of seconds to pause before an actual download attempt. """ import urllib2, shutil egg_name = "setuptools-%s-py%s.egg" % (version,sys.version[:3]) url = download_base + egg_name saveto = os.path.join(to_dir, egg_name) src = dst = None if not os.path.exists(saveto): # Avoid repeated downloads try: from distutils import log if delay: log.warn(""" --------------------------------------------------------------------------- This script requires setuptools version %s to run (even to display help). I will attempt to download it for you (from %s), but you may need to enable firewall access for this script first. I will start the download in %d seconds. (Note: if this machine does not have network access, please obtain the file %s and place it in this directory before rerunning this script.) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------""", version, download_base, delay, url ); from time import sleep; sleep(delay) log.warn("Downloading %s", url) src = urllib2.urlopen(url) # Read/write all in one block, so we don't create a corrupt file # if the download is interrupted. data = _validate_md5(egg_name, src.read()) dst = open(saveto,"wb"); dst.write(data) finally: if src: src.close() if dst: dst.close() return os.path.realpath(saveto) def main(argv, version=DEFAULT_VERSION): """Install or upgrade setuptools and EasyInstall""" try: import setuptools except ImportError: egg = None try: egg = download_setuptools(version, delay=0) sys.path.insert(0,egg) from setuptools.command.easy_install import main return main(list(argv)+[egg]) # we're done here finally: if egg and os.path.exists(egg): os.unlink(egg) else: if setuptools.__version__ == '0.0.1': print >>sys.stderr, ( "You have an obsolete version of setuptools installed. Please\n" "remove it from your system entirely before rerunning this script." ) sys.exit(2) req = "setuptools>="+version import pkg_resources try: pkg_resources.require(req) except pkg_resources.VersionConflict: try: from setuptools.command.easy_install import main except ImportError: from easy_install import main main(list(argv)+[download_setuptools(delay=0)]) sys.exit(0) # try to force an exit else: if argv: from setuptools.command.easy_install import main main(argv) else: print "Setuptools version",version,"or greater has been installed." print '(Run "ez_setup.py -U setuptools" to reinstall or upgrade.)' def update_md5(filenames): """Update our built-in md5 registry""" import re for name in filenames: base = os.path.basename(name) f = open(name,'rb') md5_data[base] = md5(f.read()).hexdigest() f.close() data = [" %r: %r,\n" % it for it in md5_data.items()] data.sort() repl = "".join(data) import inspect srcfile = inspect.getsourcefile(sys.modules[__name__]) f = open(srcfile, 'rb'); src = f.read(); f.close() match = re.search("\nmd5_data = <\n([^>]+)>", src) if not match: print >>sys.stderr, "Internal error!" sys.exit(2) src = src[:match.start(1)] + repl + src[match.end(1):] f = open(srcfile,'w') f.write(src) f.close() if __name__=='__main__': if ****(sys.argv)>2 and sys.argv[1]=='--md5update': update_md5(sys.argv[2:]) else: main(sys.argv[1:]) Perhaps you should follow the instructions provided here on how to set up bootstrap tools.