Python datetime this year

Get the Current Year in Python (With Examples)

We all regularly observe the date and time, which are crucial measurements. As programmers, we frequently need to fiddle with dates and times for various tasks like recording birth dates and calculating the disparity between dates in days. Many a time we want to access the current date and perform some operations on it to get some results. In this article, we are going to learn how to get the current year in python.

What is DateTime Module?

To get things done quickly and with clear and simple syntax, Python has a tonne of built-in libraries at our disposal in addition to a tonne of external libraries created by developers. Datetime is one such module; it is a built-in Python module that deals with date and time.

The datetime provides a straightforward syntax and simplifies dealing with dates. Let’s examine some potential methods for obtaining the current year with this module.

How to Get Current Year in Python?

There are two methods to get the current year in Python. Let’s look at them.

1) By Using today() method

We use the today() method inside the date class to fetch today’s date. This class is present inside the datetime module.

For example:

import datetime today = datetime.date.today() print(today)

Now to just get the year from this returned date object we have two ways. Let’s see them one by one.

a) Accessing the year attribute

Utilizing the datetime module is the quickest way to determine the current year. We can directly access the year attribute of the returned object.

For example:

import datetime today = datetime.date.today() year = today.year print(year)

b) With srtftime() function

The strfttime() function in Python is another method for obtaining the current year. The function strftime() takes a string specifying the date format as the argument. It returns the given date as a string in the provided format.

We will pass «% Y» to strftime() to get the year of the date object.

For example:

import datetime today = datetime.date.today() year = today.strftime("%Y") print(year)

2) By Using now() method

To get the current date and time we can also use the now() method present inside the datetime class inside the datetime module. Then to get the current year, we can either access the year attribute or use the strftime() method

For example:

import datetime today = datetime.datetime.now() #accessing the year attribute year1 = today.year print(year1) #using the strftime() method year2 = today.strftime("%Y") print(year2)

Conclusion

Python with its huge collection of built-in libraries makes a tedious task a very easy job. In this article, we learned two methods to get the current year in python which can be easily done with the datetime module.

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Get the Current Year in Python

1. Get the Current Year in Python With strftime in the datetime Module
2. Get the Current Year in Python With date.year in the datetime Module

Date and time are essential metrics that we all see daily. As developers, we need to play around with date and time for several tasks such as storing birth dates and finding the difference between dates in days. This article will introduce how to get the current year in Python.

Python has many in-built libraries at our service and tons of external libraries made by developers to get things done pretty fast and with understandable and straightforward syntax. One such module is datetime — an in-build python module to deal with date and time.

The datetime makes it very easy to deal with dates, and it provides a simple syntax. Let’s look at some possible ways to get the current year using this module.

Get the Current Year in Python With strftime in the datetime Module

The datetime module, as the name suggests, allows us to deal with both date and time. For this article, we’ll only focus on the date.

The following code demonstrates one way to print the current year.

import datetime  currentDateTime = datetime.datetime.now() date = currentDateTime.date() year = date.strftime("%Y") print(f"Current Year -> year>") 

We first import the module and then get the current date and time using the dateime.now() . To get the date from this result, we call the date() function on this result and store the returned date in a variable date . Next, we have to filter the year out from this date. For that, we use the strftime() function, which stands for string from time . This function takes a string argument that defines the kind of output, in the form of a string, we want from this object. In simple terms, it accepts a format in the form of a string and returns a string in the same format.

In line 5, the string format %Y means that we want the year from this date object. The string format %A refers to the weekday of the date object. We can also club multiple formats into a single string like this, %A %Y . This format returns a string with a weekday and a year like Wednesday 2021 .

Lastly, we store the string into a variable year and print it.

Refer to the official documents, here, for more possible formats.

Another way to get the current year is as follows.

import datetime  date = datetime.date.today() year = date.strftime("%Y") print(f"Current Year -> year>") 

This time we are using the date.today() method to get today’s date. Next, we use the strftime() function to get the year from the date and finally, print it.

Get the Current Year in Python With date.year in the datetime Module

If you don’t wish to use the strftime() function, you can use the following code to get the current year.

import datetime  currentDateTime = datetime.datetime.now() date = currentDateTime.date() print(f"Current Year -> date.year>")  date = datetime.date.today() print(f"Current Year -> date.year>") 

Current Year -> 2021 Current Year -> 2021 

The date() function in line 3 returns an object of type datetime.date . And this object has year as an attribute. So, we can access it and print out the result. Same goes with the today() function. It also returns an object of type datetime.date .

You can confirm that by running the print(type(date)) statement. It will print

Vaibhav is an artificial intelligence and cloud computing stan. He likes to build end-to-end full-stack web and mobile applications. Besides computer science and technology, he loves playing cricket and badminton, going on bike rides, and doodling.

Related Article — Python DateTime

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Datetime current year and month in Python

Works, thanks! Is there an advantage over .now() rather than .today() as used in other answers? The now() function is shorter, it’s more commonly used. but is there any reason to use one over the other when all one wants to know is what year it is?

@Cadoiz — The datetime package has a few submodules — the date submodule ( from datetime import date ) which just deals with dates, the time submodule which deals with times, and the unfortunately-named datetime submodule which does both. There’s also timedelta and tzinfo in there. One could just import datetime to get the whole package with all the submodules, but then method calls would look like datetime.datetime.now() or datetime.date.today() . Typically, it’s nicer for several reasons to import just the components you need.

This answer suffers from a potential issue if the time is almost exactly midnight. One variable could contain a value from one day and another could contain one from the next day if the day rolls over during the milliseconds between statements. Save the now() value in a variable then extract the parts from that variables values. This will produce a consistent result. See @llogiq ‘s answer.

from datetime import datetime today = datetime.today() datem = datetime(today.year, today.month, 1) 

I assume you want the first of the month.

@jpobst I’m using Python 3.8.1 & datetime-4.3 zope.interface-4.7.1, and the above code (with import datetime) works for me. If I write from datetime import datetime, it throws me AttributeError: type object ‘datetime.datetime’ has no attribute ‘datetime’

from datetime import datetime current_month = datetime.now().strftime('%m') // 02 //This is 0 padded current_month_text = datetime.now().strftime('%h') // Feb current_month_text = datetime.now().strftime('%B') // February current_day = datetime.now().strftime('%d') // 23 //This is also padded current_day_text = datetime.now().strftime('%a') // Fri current_day_full_text = datetime.now().strftime('%A') // Friday current_weekday_day_of_today = datetime.now().strftime('%w') //5 Where 0 is Sunday and 6 is Saturday. current_year_full = datetime.now().strftime('%Y') // 2018 current_year_short = datetime.now().strftime('%y') // 18 without century current_second= datetime.now().strftime('%S') //53 current_minute = datetime.now().strftime('%M') //38 current_hour = datetime.now().strftime('%H') //16 like 4pm current_hour = datetime.now().strftime('%I') // 04 pm current_hour_am_pm = datetime.now().strftime('%p') // 4 pm current_microseconds = datetime.now().strftime('%f') // 623596 Rarely we need. current_timzone = datetime.now().strftime('%Z') // UTC, EST, CST etc. (empty string if the object is naive). 

The above things are useful for any date parsing, not only now or today. It can be useful for any date parsing.

e.g. my_date = "23-02-2018 00:00:00" datetime.strptime(str(my_date),'%d-%m-%Y %H:%M:%S').strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S+00:00') datetime.strptime(str(my_date),'%d-%m-%Y %H:%M:%S').strftime('%m') 

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How to extract the year from a Python datetime object?

Of course, date doesn’t have a time associated, so if you care about that too, you can do the same with a complete datetime object:

import datetime year = datetime.datetime.today().year 

(Obviously no different, but you can store datetime.datetime.today() in a variable before you grab the year, of course).

One key thing to note is that the time components can differ between 32-bit and 64-bit pythons in some python versions (2.5.x tree I think). So you will find things like hour/min/sec on some 64-bit platforms, while you get hour/minute/second on 32-bit.

datetime.datetime.today().year did not work for Python 3. It returned an error AttributeError: type object ‘datetime.datetime’ has no attribute ‘datetime’. I had to use datetime.today().year

@twumm, that was because you imported datetime as «from datetime import datetime». If you had done simply «import datetime», the solution will work fine. It is exactly the same as you have it.

import datetime a = datetime.datetime.today().year 

a = datetime.datetime.now().year 

I hadn’t thought about that, and I guess it does feel more «accurate» with respect to time, where today() might seem to imply a precision of days. Weird that (at least in 2.5.4) datetime.today() and datetime.now() do the same thing

They’re not quite the same, datetime.now() accepts a timezone object, while datetime.today() just calls fromtimestamp(time.time()), and so today() will always be in whatever Python thinks your local timezone is, whereas you can get now() to tell you slightly more interesting things.

The other answers to this question seem to hit it spot on. Now how would you figure this out for yourself without stack overflow? Check out IPython, an interactive Python shell that has tab auto-complete.

> ipython import Python 2.5 (r25:51908, Nov 6 2007, 16:54:01) Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. IPython 0.8.2.svn.r2750 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. ? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features. %quickref -> Quick reference. help -> Python's own help system. object? -> Details about 'object'. ?object also works, ?? prints more. In [1]: import datetime In [2]: now=datetime.datetime.now() In [3]: now. 

press tab a few times and you’ll be prompted with the members of the «now» object:

now.__add__ now.__gt__ now.__radd__ now.__sub__ now.fromordinal now.microsecond now.second now.toordinal now.weekday now.__class__ now.__hash__ now.__reduce__ now.astimezone now.fromtimestamp now.min now.strftime now.tzinfo now.year now.__delattr__ now.__init__ now.__reduce_ex__ now.combine now.hour now.minute now.strptime now.tzname now.__doc__ now.__le__ now.__repr__ now.ctime now.isocalendar now.month now.time now.utcfromtimestamp now.__eq__ now.__lt__ now.__rsub__ now.date now.isoformat now.now now.timetuple now.utcnow now.__ge__ now.__ne__ now.__setattr__ now.day now.isoweekday now.replace now.timetz now.utcoffset now.__getattribute__ now.__new__ now.__str__ now.dst now.max now.resolution now.today now.utctimetuple 

and you’ll see that now.year is a member of the «now» object.

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