curl_getinfo
// Проверяем наличие ошибок
if (! curl_errno ( $ch )) switch ( $http_code = curl_getinfo ( $ch , CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE )) case 200 : # OK
break;
default:
echo ‘Неожиданный код HTTP: ‘ , $http_code , «\n» ;
>
>
// Закрываем дескриптор
curl_close ( $ch );
?>
Примечания
Замечание:
Информация, собранная этой функцией, будет сохранена при дальнейшем использовании дескриптора. Это означает, что если статистика не будет перезаписана самой функцией, будет возвращаться информация по предыдущему запросу.
User Contributed Notes 13 notes
Here are the response codes ready for pasting in an ini-style file. Can be used to provide more descriptive message, corresponding to ‘http_code’ index of the arrray returned by curl_getinfo().
These are taken from the W3 consortium HTTP/1.1: Status Code Definitions, found at
http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html
101=»Switching Protocols» [Successful 2xx]200=»OK»
201=»Created»
202=»Accepted»
203=»Non-Authoritative Information»
204=»No Content»
205=»Reset Content»
206=»Partial Content» [Redirection 3xx]300=»Multiple Choices»
301=»Moved Permanently»
302=»Found»
303=»See Other»
304=»Not Modified»
305=»Use Proxy»
306=»(Unused)»
307=»Temporary Redirect» [Client Error 4xx]400=»Bad Request»
401=»Unauthorized»
402=»Payment Required»
403=»Forbidden»
404=»Not Found»
405=»Method Not Allowed»
406=»Not Acceptable»
407=»Proxy Authentication Required»
408=»Request Timeout»
409=»Conflict»
410=»Gone»
411=»Length Required»
412=»Precondition Failed»
413=»Request Entity Too Large»
414=»Request-URI Too Long»
415=»Unsupported Media Type»
416=»Requested Range Not Satisfiable»
417=»Expectation Failed» [Server Error 5xx]500=»Internal Server Error»
501=»Not Implemented»
502=»Bad Gateway»
503=»Service Unavailable»
504=»Gateway Timeout»
505=»HTTP Version Not Supported»
And an example usage:
$ch = curl_init (); // create cURL handle (ch)
if (! $ch ) die( «Couldn’t initialize a cURL handle» );
>
// set some cURL options
$ret = curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_URL , «http://mail.yahoo.com» );
$ret = curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_HEADER , 1 );
$ret = curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION , 1 );
$ret = curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER , 0 );
$ret = curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_TIMEOUT , 30 );
// execute
$ret = curl_exec ( $ch );
if (empty( $ret )) // some kind of an error happened
die( curl_error ( $ch ));
curl_close ( $ch ); // close cURL handler
> else $info = curl_getinfo ( $ch );
curl_close ( $ch ); // close cURL handler
if (empty( $info [ ‘http_code’ ])) die( «No HTTP code was returned» );
> else // load the HTTP codes
$http_codes = parse_ini_file ( «path/to/the/ini/file/I/pasted/above» );
// echo results
echo «The server responded:
» ;
echo $info [ ‘http_code’ ] . » » . $http_codes [ $info [ ‘http_code’ ]];
>
Php cUrl как вывести возвращаемые заголовки?
После curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true) при curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true) HTTP-header возвращается в теле ответа $html = curl_exec($ch) . Вот оттуда его и доставайте через
$html = curl_exec($ch); if ($html !== false)
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "name:password"); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'POST'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($json)); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 10); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; ru; rv:1.9.0.4) Gecko/2008102920 AdCentriaIM/1.7 Firefox/3.0.4"); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true); //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY); // возможно curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, 'cookie.txt'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, 'cookie.txt'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 200); $result = json_decode(curl_exec($ch), true); $code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE); $new_url = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL);
Retrieve response headers from PHP cURL
There are two ways to get response headres from PHP cURL.
1. Using CURLOPT_HEADER option
With the curl_setopt() method, when CURLOPT_HEADER is set to true, curl_exec will output response header. At this time, if CURLOPT_NOBODY is set to false, curl_setopt() will return the response header and content body, otherwise only the response header will be returned.
We can use curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE) method to return total size of all headers received.
$url = "https://www.google.com"; $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); // TRUE to exclude the body from the output. curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0); $response = curl_exec($ch); // After curl_exec $header_size = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE); $header = substr($response, 0, $header_size); $body = substr($response, $header_size); echo $header; // echo $body;
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2020 15:11:27 GMT Expires: -1 Cache-Control: private, max-age=0 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 P3P: CP="This is not a P3P policy! See g.co/p3phelp for more info." Server: gws X-XSS-Protection: 0 X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN Set-Cookie: 1P_JAR=2020-04-28-15; expires=Thu, 28-May-2020 15:11:27 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; Secure Set-Cookie: NID=203=DasuCttFxUVDirSokzwSf91r3PD60lDxlFogt2-rg5m0BCbhSeCpWcIlJVAmuLiDUkXmBTXuVbKEcP8gT0ifJzTu1MW-9UfriAyIqPESXl2H6fOsb9mvDZH8ng4Nb_YQk4Xv1uMFpCMiVf6GSHZS7dje2cjq1qvgyFiQfb3bOTA; expires=Wed, 28-Oct-2020 15:11:27 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; HttpOnly Alt-Svc: quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-T050=":443"; ma=2592000 Accept-Ranges: none Vary: Accept-Encoding Transfer-Encoding: chunked
2. Using CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION option
With the CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION option, we can set a callback function.
$headers = []; $url = "https://www.google.com"; $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, function ($curl, $header) use (&$headers) $len = strlen($header); $header = explode(':', $header, 2); if (count($header) 2) // ignore invalid headers return $len; $headers[strtolower(trim($header[0]))][] = trim($header[1]); return $len; > ); $response = curl_exec($ch); print_r($headers);
Array ( [date] => Array ( [0] => Tue, 28 Apr 2020 15:12:50 GMT ) [expires] => Array ( [0] => -1 ) [cache-control] => Array ( [0] => private, max-age=0 ) [content-type] => Array ( [0] => text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 ) [p3p] => Array ( [0] => CP="This is not a P3P policy! See g.co/p3phelp for more info." ) [server] => Array ( [0] => gws ) [x-xss-protection] => Array ( [0] => 0 ) [x-frame-options] => Array ( [0] => SAMEORIGIN ) [set-cookie] => Array ( [0] => 1P_JAR=2020-04-28-15; expires=Thu, 28-May-2020 15:12:50 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; Secure [1] => NID=203=ZC5X9W1OFIFk7p_y1HUQ1ZhluIAq1QMJcoiaWNvjtggga9w0By1ULn01BaSxfswmYixQ8arShOwTpHMWyDRXu6vy5xdS19FmFYLyUsdz0n5wOs9_dkb4xBPLOc4SRKdZN7QhcgS8sMVwugrM-CEyg2ENJq_t__UJlwM2cgOdyfg; expires=Wed, 28-Oct-2020 15:12:50 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; HttpOnly ) [alt-svc] => Array ( [0] => quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-T050=":443"; ma=2592000 ) [accept-ranges] => Array ( [0] => none ) [vary] => Array ( [0] => Accept-Encoding ) [transfer-encoding] => Array ( [0] => chunked ) )