Пример работы CSS

Содержание

overflow
Try it
Constituent properties
Syntax
Values
Description
Formal definition
Formal syntax
Examples
Demonstrating results of various overflow keywords
HTML
CSS
Result
Accessibility concerns
Specifications
Browser compatibility
See also
Found a content problem with this page?
Как создать div блок с прокруткой?
О полезном свойстве overflow
Свойства и значения overflow
Принудительная установка прокрутки в блоке CSS
Пример div блока с прокруткой

overflow

The overflow CSS shorthand property sets the desired behavior when content does not fit in the parent element box (overflows) in the horizontal and/or vertical direction.

Try it

Constituent properties

This property is a shorthand for the following CSS properties:

Syntax

/* Keyword values */ overflow: visible; overflow: hidden; overflow: clip; overflow: scroll; overflow: auto; overflow: hidden visible; /* Global values */ overflow: inherit; overflow: initial; overflow: revert; overflow: revert-layer; overflow: unset;

Values

Overflow content is not clipped and may be visible outside the element’s padding box. The element box is not a scroll container. This is the default value of the overflow property.

Overflow content is clipped at the element’s padding box. There are no scroll bars, and the clipped content is not visible (i.e., clipped content is hidden), but the content still exists. User agents do not add scroll bars and also do not allow users to view the content outside the clipped region by actions such as dragging on a touch screen or using the scroll wheel on a mouse. The content can be scrolled programmatically (for example, by setting the value of the scrollLeft property or the scrollTo() method), in which case. The element box is a scroll container.

Overflow content is clipped at the element’s overflow clip edge that is defined using the overflow-clip-margin property. As a result, content overflows the element’s padding box by the value of overflow-clip-margin or by 0px if not set. Overflow content outside the clipped region is not visible, user agents do not add a scroll bar, and programmatic scrolling is also not supported. No new formatting context is created. To establish a formatting context, use overflow: clip along with display: flow-root . The element box is not a scroll container.

Overflow content is clipped at the element’s padding box, and overflow content can be scrolled into view using scroll bars. User agents display scroll bars in both horizontal and vertical directions if only one value is set, whether or not any content is overflowing or clipped. The use of this keyword, therefore, can prevent scroll bars from appearing and disappearing as content changes. Printers may still print overflowing content. The element box is a scroll container.

Overflow content is clipped at the element’s padding box, and overflow content can be scrolled into view. Unlike scroll , user agents display scroll bars only if the content is overflowing and hide scroll bars by default. If content fits inside the element’s padding box, it looks the same as with visible but still establishes a new formatting context. The element box is a scroll container.

Note: The keyword value overlay is a legacy value alias for auto . With overlay , the scroll bars are drawn on top of the content instead of taking up space.

Description

Overflow options include hiding overflowing content, enabling scroll bars to view overflow content or displaying the content flowing out of an element box into the surrounding area, and combinations there of.

The following nuances should be kept in mind while using the various keywords for overflow :

Specifying a value other than visible (the default) or clip for overflow creates a new block formatting context. This is necessary for technical reasons; if a float intersects with a scrolling element, it would forcibly rewrap the content after each scroll step, leading to a slow scrolling experience.
For an overflow setting to create the desired effect, the block-level element must have either a set height ( height or max-height ) or white-space set to nowrap .
Setting one axis to visible (the default) while setting the other to a different value results in visible behaving as auto .
The JavaScript Element.scrollTop property may be used to scroll through content in a scroll container, including when overflow is set to hidden .

Formal definition

overflow-x : as specified, except with visible / clip computing to auto / hidden respectively if one of overflow-x or overflow-y is neither visible nor clip
overflow-y : as specified, except with visible / clip computing to auto / hidden respectively if one of overflow-x or overflow-y is neither visible nor clip

Formal syntax

overflow =
[ visible | hidden | clip | scroll | auto ]

Examples

Demonstrating results of various overflow keywords

HTML

div> code>visiblecode> p class="visible"> Maya Angelou: "I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel." p> div> div> code>hiddencode> p class="hidden"> Maya Angelou: "I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel." p> div> div> code>clipcode> p class="clip"> Maya Angelou: "I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel." p> div> div> code>scrollcode> p class="scroll"> Maya Angelou: "I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel." p> div> div> code>autocode> p class="auto"> Maya Angelou: "I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel." p> div> div> code>overlaycode> p class="overlay"> Maya Angelou: "I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel." p> div>

CSS

body  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: start; > div  margin: 2em; font-size: 1.2em; > p  width: 5em; height: 5em; border: dotted; margin-top: 0.5em; > div:nth-of-type(5), div:nth-of-type(6)  margin-top: 200px; >

p.visible  overflow: visible; > p.hidden  overflow: hidden; > p.clip  overflow: clip; overflow-clip-margin: 1em; > p.scroll  overflow: scroll; > p.auto  overflow: auto; > p.overlay  overflow: overlay; >

Result

Accessibility concerns

A scrolling content area cannot be scrolled by a keyboard-only user, with the exception of users on Firefox (which makes the container keyboard focusable by default).

As a developer, to allow non-Firefox keyboard-only users to scroll the container, you will need to give it a tabindex using tabindex=»0″ . Unfortunately, when a screen reader encounters this tab-stop, they will have no context for what it is and their screen reader will likely announce the entirety of its contents. Giving it an appropriate WAI-ARIA role ( role=»region» , for example) and an accessible name (via aria-label or aria-labelledby ) can mitigate this.

Specifications

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

Как создать div блок с прокруткой?

1. Что такое overflow в CSS?
2. Свойства и значения overflow
3. Принудительная установка вертикальной и горизонтальной прокрутки в блоке CSS
4. Пример div блока с прокруткой

В данной статье мы разберём вопрос создания блока (div) фиксированного размера с возможностью прокрутки по горизонтали и вертикали. Это можно реализовать средствами CSS. За это отвечает свойство overflow.

О полезном свойстве overflow

Свойство overflow отвечает за отображение содержания блочного элемента. Можно применить в том случае, когда контент не помещается полностью и выходит за область блока.

overflow-x — отвечает за отображением содержания блочного элемента по горизонтали.
overflow-y — отвечает за отображением содержания блочного элемента по вертикали.

.prokrutka overflow: auto; /* свойство для прокрутки по горизонтали. Автоматом, если содержимое больше блока */ 
>

Свойства и значения overflow

visible — отображается все содержание элемента, даже за пределами установленной ширины.
hidden — отображается только область внутри элемента, остальное скрыто.
scroll — принудительно добавляется горизонтальная (y) или горизонтальная (x) полоса прокрутки.
auto — автоматом добавляется горизонтальная полоса прокрутки, в случае если блок меньше.

Рассмотри пример класса CSS. В width и height устанавливаем нужные нам ширину и высоту блока (за них не будет выходить содержимое блока), а свойством overflow: auto; задаем прокрутку по горизонтали в случае надобности

.prokrutka width:150px; /* ширина нашего блока */ 
height:100px; /* высота нашего блока */ 
background: #fff; /* цвет фона, белый */ 
border: 1px solid #C1C1C1; /* размер и цвет границы блока */ 
overflow: auto; /* свойство для прокрутки по горизонтали. Автоматом, если больше блока */ 
>

Принудительная установка прокрутки в блоке CSS

Можно также принудительно создать прокрутку по высоте и ширине. Для этого каждой оси: overflow-y: scroll; (вертикаль) overflow-x: scroll; (горизонталь) укажем параметр scroll, принудительная прокрутка.

Код HTML и CSS

.prokrutka height:150px; /* высота нашего блока */ 
background: #fff; /* цвет фона, белый */ 
border: 1px solid #C1C1C1; /* размер и цвет границы блока */ 
overflow-x: scroll; /* прокрутка по горизонтали */ 
overflow-y: scroll; /* прокрутка по вертикали */ 
>

Пример div блока с прокруткой