- Php timestamp to date utc
- date
- Parameters
- Return Values
- Errors/Exceptions
- Changelog
- Examples
- Notes
- See Also
- User Contributed Notes
- Converting a PHP timestamp to a date(time)
- In this article
- Getting a Timestamp
- Timestamp To Date Time Object
- Formatting a Date
- Formatting a Time
- Date with TimeZone
- Converting a Timestamp to Date Time
- Key Takeaways
Php timestamp to date utc
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date
Returns a string formatted according to the given format string using the given integer timestamp (Unix timestamp) or the current time if no timestamp is given. In other words, timestamp is optional and defaults to the value of time() .
Unix timestamps do not handle timezones. Use the DateTimeImmutable class, and its DateTimeInterface::format() formatting method to format date/time information with a timezone attached.
Parameters
Note: date() will always generate 000000 as microseconds since it takes an int parameter, whereas DateTime::format() does support microseconds if DateTime was created with microseconds.
The optional timestamp parameter is an int Unix timestamp that defaults to the current local time if timestamp is omitted or null . In other words, it defaults to the value of time() .
Return Values
Returns a formatted date string.
Errors/Exceptions
Every call to a date/time function will generate a E_WARNING if the time zone is not valid. See also date_default_timezone_set()
Changelog
Version | Description |
---|---|
8.0.0 | timestamp is nullable now. |
Examples
Example #1 date() examples
// set the default timezone to use.
date_default_timezone_set ( ‘UTC’ );
?php
// Prints something like: Monday
echo date ( «l» );
// Prints something like: Monday 8th of August 2005 03:12:46 PM
echo date ( ‘l jS \of F Y h:i:s A’ );
// Prints: July 1, 2000 is on a Saturday
echo «July 1, 2000 is on a » . date ( «l» , mktime ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 7 , 1 , 2000 ));
/* use the constants in the format parameter */
// prints something like: Wed, 25 Sep 2013 15:28:57 -0700
echo date ( DATE_RFC2822 );
// prints something like: 2000-07-01T00:00:00+00:00
echo date ( DATE_ATOM , mktime ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 7 , 1 , 2000 ));
?>
You can prevent a recognized character in the format string from being expanded by escaping it with a preceding backslash. If the character with a backslash is already a special sequence, you may need to also escape the backslash.
Example #2 Escaping characters in date()
It is possible to use date() and mktime() together to find dates in the future or the past.
Example #3 date() and mktime() example
$tomorrow = mktime ( 0 , 0 , 0 , date ( «m» ) , date ( «d» )+ 1 , date ( «Y» ));
$lastmonth = mktime ( 0 , 0 , 0 , date ( «m» )- 1 , date ( «d» ), date ( «Y» ));
$nextyear = mktime ( 0 , 0 , 0 , date ( «m» ), date ( «d» ), date ( «Y» )+ 1 );
?>?php
Note:
This can be more reliable than simply adding or subtracting the number of seconds in a day or month to a timestamp because of daylight saving time.
Some examples of date() formatting. Note that you should escape any other characters, as any which currently have a special meaning will produce undesirable results, and other characters may be assigned meaning in future PHP versions. When escaping, be sure to use single quotes to prevent characters like \n from becoming newlines.
Example #4 date() Formatting
// Assuming today is March 10th, 2001, 5:16:18 pm, and that we are in the
// Mountain Standard Time (MST) Time Zone
?php
$today = date ( «F j, Y, g:i a» ); // March 10, 2001, 5:16 pm
$today = date ( «m.d.y» ); // 03.10.01
$today = date ( «j, n, Y» ); // 10, 3, 2001
$today = date ( «Ymd» ); // 20010310
$today = date ( ‘h-i-s, j-m-y, it is w Day’ ); // 05-16-18, 10-03-01, 1631 1618 6 Satpm01
$today = date ( ‘\i\t \i\s \t\h\e jS \d\a\y.’ ); // it is the 10th day.
$today = date ( «D M j G:i:s T Y» ); // Sat Mar 10 17:16:18 MST 2001
$today = date ( ‘H:m:s \m \i\s\ \m\o\n\t\h’ ); // 17:03:18 m is month
$today = date ( «H:i:s» ); // 17:16:18
$today = date ( «Y-m-d H:i:s» ); // 2001-03-10 17:16:18 (the MySQL DATETIME format)
?>
To format dates in other languages, IntlDateFormatter::format() can be used instead of date() .
Notes
Note:
To generate a timestamp from a string representation of the date, you may be able to use strtotime() . Additionally, some databases have functions to convert their date formats into timestamps (such as MySQL’s » UNIX_TIMESTAMP function).
Timestamp of the start of the request is available in $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_TIME’] .
See Also
- DateTimeImmutable::__construct() — Returns new DateTimeImmutable object
- DateTimeInterface::format() — Returns date formatted according to given format
- gmdate() — Format a GMT/UTC date/time
- idate() — Format a local time/date part as integer
- getdate() — Get date/time information
- getlastmod() — Gets time of last page modification
- mktime() — Get Unix timestamp for a date
- IntlDateFormatter::format() — Format the date/time value as a string
- time() — Return current Unix timestamp
- Predefined DateTime Constants
User Contributed Notes
- Date/Time Functions
- checkdate
- date_add
- date_create_from_format
- date_create_immutable_from_format
- date_create_immutable
- date_create
- date_date_set
- date_default_timezone_get
- date_default_timezone_set
- date_diff
- date_format
- date_get_last_errors
- date_interval_create_from_date_string
- date_interval_format
- date_isodate_set
- date_modify
- date_offset_get
- date_parse_from_format
- date_parse
- date_sub
- date_sun_info
- date_sunrise
- date_sunset
- date_time_set
- date_timestamp_get
- date_timestamp_set
- date_timezone_get
- date_timezone_set
- date
- getdate
- gettimeofday
- gmdate
- gmmktime
- gmstrftime
- idate
- localtime
- microtime
- mktime
- strftime
- strptime
- strtotime
- time
- timezone_abbreviations_list
- timezone_identifiers_list
- timezone_location_get
- timezone_name_from_abbr
- timezone_name_get
- timezone_offset_get
- timezone_open
- timezone_transitions_get
- timezone_version_get
Converting a PHP timestamp to a date(time)
In this PHP tutorial, we’re going to convert a timestamp in PHP to a date (optionally with time) using custom formatting. We’ll start by getting the current time stamp and display it using the simple date function. Next, we’ll use the current timestamp to create a Date Time object, format the date and display it. We’ll then view some of the date and time formatting options, followed by the Date Time Zone class. And finally, we’ll create a function to convert a timestamp to DateTime with time zone and date format parameters.
In this article
Getting a Timestamp
Let’s start with a basic PHP function to get the timestamp, we’ll use time() to get the current timestamp and date to format the output.
The time stamp saved in $now is similar to 1610246191, so we format it using date(‘Y-m-d’, $now) for a user friendly output. The timestamp returned is in seconds, see the microtime function to get a timestamp including micro seconds.
Timestamp To Date Time Object
While we can use the date function to format our date or timestamp, it isn’t the object oriented way of doing it. Let’s create a DateTime object and set the timestamp.
We can then output the date and time using the format method with the ‘c’ datetime parameter.
Formatting a Date
The format method can format a date in many different ways, common formats are: Y-m-d and d/m/Y .
The PHP manual has many more date formats available.
Formatting a Time
The DateTime class can also format the same timestamp in time only format.
We use the H:i:s(Hour, Minute, Second) format in the code above.
Date with TimeZone
The DateTime object can be set to use a specific time zone. We create a new DateTimeZone with a particular time zone and call the setTimeZone method on our DateTime object.
The DateTimeZone class has many timezone options. The PHP code example above displays the same timestamp using different time zones.
Converting a Timestamp to Date Time
Our final function is a combination of DateTime and DateTimeZone with 3 parameters: a timestamp, time zone and date/time format with default formatting.
Our custom PHP function timeStampToDateTime takes a timestamp as first parameter, which could be the current timestamp or any other time stamp (maybe a timestamp from a db). It uses the timezone and format to return a human readable date time string.
Key Takeaways
- We can use the time() function to get the current timestamp and the date function to format a timestamp.
- The DateTime class is the object oriented way of working with dates and times.
- The DateTimeZone class provides time zone functionality which can be used with the DateTime class to work with dates and times.
- The format , setTimeZone and setTimeStamp methods are the primary methods we can use to convert a timestamp to date/time.
- Related PHP functions: microtime
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