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A light, simple but powerful PHP5 Cache Class which uses the filesystem for caching.
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Pongtan/simple-file-cache
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README.markdown
A light, simple but powerful PHP5 Cache Class which uses the filesystem for caching.
Your feedback is always welcome.
Basically the caching class stores its data in files in the JSON format. These files will be created if you store data under a Cache name.
If you set a new Cache name with setCache() , a new cache file will be generated. The Cache will store all further data in the new file. The Setter method allows you to switch between the different Cache files.
It’s not much trouble to setup the Cache.
First create a writable directory cache/ and include the Cache class:
require_once 'cache.class.php'; // setup 'default' cache $c = new Cache(); ?>
Now we’ve setup the Cache instance and can start caching!
// store a string $c->store('hello', 'Hello World!'); // generate a new cache file with the name 'newcache' $c->setCache('newcache'); // store an array $c->store('movies', array( 'description' => 'Movies on TV', 'action' => array( 'Tropic Thunder', 'Bad Boys', 'Crank' ) )); // get cached data by its key $result = $c->retrieve('movies'); // display the cached array echo ''
; print_r($result); echo ''
; // grab array entry $description = $result['description']; // switch back to the first cache $c->setCache('mycache'); // update entry by simply overwriting an existing key $c->store('hello', 'Hello everybody out there!'); // erase entry by its key $c->erase('hello'); ?>
You can also make use of the Method Chaining feature, introduced in PHP5.
So you can do something like that:
$c->setCache('mycache') // generate new file ->store('hello', 'world') // store data string ->retrieve('hello'); // retrieve cached data ?>
string gives you the basic setup.
It's the name of your Cache (standard Cache name is 'default'):
array allows you to define multiple optional parameters:
new Cache(array( 'name' => 'YOUR-CACHE-NAME', 'path' => 'cache/', 'extension' => '.cache' ));
If you don't define a Cache name with the constructor or the setCache() method, it'll be 'default'.
- The key value defines a tag with which the cached data will be associated.
- The data value can be any type of object (will be serialized).
- The expiration value allows you to define an expiration time.
To change data you can overwrite it by using the same key identifier.
Beside the data, the Cache will also store a timestamp.
A sample Cache entry looks like this:
< "christmas": < "time": 1324664631, "expire": 28000, "data": "s:29:"A great time to bake cookies.";" // serialized > >
Get particular cached data by its key.
To retrieve the timestamp of a key, set the second parameter to true .
This allows you retrieve all the cached data at once. You get the meta data by setting the $meta argument to true .
For erasing cached data are these three methods available:
- erase($key) Erases a single entry by its key.
- eraseAll() Erases all entries from the Cache file.
- eraseExpired() Erases all expired entries.
// returns the count of erased entries echo $c->eraseExpired() . ' expired items erased!'; ?>
Check whether any data is associated with the given key.
Returns true or false .
If you want to switch to another Cache or create a new one, then use this method to set a new Cache name.
The path to the Cache folder must end with a backslash: my_path_to_the_cache_folder/
The method returns the path to your current Cache file (the Cache name is always sh1 encoded):
cache/7505d64a54e061b7acd54ccd58b49dc43500b635.cache
If you've done one, please let me know.
Upcoming: Simple Cache 2.0
Implementation of an internal "soft cache", hash-sum handling and the switch to serialization. Thanks @dariushha for his contribution!
Simple Cache 1.6 - 04/01/2014
Simple Cache 1.5 - 01/01/2014
Simple Cache 1.4 - 08/09/2013
- bug Fixed loading file twice in store() method.
- bug Fixed retrieve() method - made it fail safe (thanks @dariushha).
Simple Cache 1.3 - 28/02/2013
- update Updated docs for the added retrieveAll() method.
- feature Added retrieveAll() method (thanks @rpnzl).
Simple Cache 1.2 - 09/05/2012
- update Formatted code
- bug Fixed isCached() method so that it works as expected (thanks @TigerWolf).
Simple Cache 1.1 - 01/01/2012
- change The extension config has to start now with a dot.
- feature Added expiration handling to the store() method
- feature Added the methods eraseExpired() and eraseAll()
- feature Added method to make sure that a writable directory exists
Simple Cache 1.0 - 29/12/2011
Simple Cache 0.9 - 25/12/2011
- update Added Quick Start guide to the documentation
- feature Added Method Chaining possibility
- bug Fixed constructor configuration string/array handling
Simple Cache 0.8 - 24/12/2011
- release First internal beta version (tested)
- feature Added Setter and Getter methods
- update Detailed documentation
Simple Cache 0.5 - 22/12/2011
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 - Programmed by Christian Metz / @cosenary
Released under the BSD License.
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A light, simple but powerful PHP5 Cache Class which uses the filesystem for caching.
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Light, simple and standalone PHP in-file caching class
License
Wruczek/PHP-File-Cache
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README.md
Light, simple and standalone PHP in-file caching class
- Light, standalone and simple
- All code in one file - no pointless drivers.
- Secure - every generated cache file have a php header with die , making direct access impossible even if someone knows the path and your server is not configured properly
- Well documented and tested
- Handles concurrency correctly via flock
- Supports PHP 5.4.0 - 7.1+
- Free under a MIT license
Requirements and Installation
You need PHP 5.4.0+ for usage and PHP 5.6+ for development (PHPUnit)
Require with composer:
composer require wruczek/php-file-cache
use Wruczek\PhpFileCache\PhpFileCache; require_once __DIR__ . "/vendor/autoload.php"; $cache = new PhpFileCache(); $data = $cache->refreshIfExpired("simple-cache-test", function () < return date("H:i:s"); // return data to be cached >, 10); echo "Latest cache save: $data";
About
Light, simple and standalone PHP in-file caching class
PHP Simple File Caching Tutorial
Caching is the practice of storing data in and retrieving data from a file, database or memory so that future requests for that data can be served faster. The data stored in a cache might be the result of an earlier computation or duplicate of data. Memory is faster to access than a file, a remote URL, a database or any other external store of information. Besides that, caching is temporarily storing recently used information such as content, which includes HTML pages, images, files and Web objects to make it faster for the user to access it, which helps improve the efficiency of the computer and its overall performance. In this tutorial, I will cover on how to implements PHP simple file caching in your web page.
Add a new project
Start your PHP editor and web server, you can go to download PHPStorm and XMPP. Then open your PHP editor create a new project “php-cache-filing”.
Create a new folder
Right-click the package name and create a new folder “cache”. This folder is to create a cache file after load the web page.
Create a new PHP file
After creating a project, right click your project name and create a new PHP file “example”. The following source code is the sample implementation of caching the file. After load the web page, it will generate a cache file in your cache folder. If the cache folder existing file, it will load from the existing file.
// a function that opens and and puts the data into a single var function read_content($path) < $f = fopen($path, 'r'); $buffer = ''; while(!feof($f)) < $buffer .= fread($f, 2048); >fclose($f); return $buffer; > // our default cache file and URL $cache_file = 'C:/xampp/htdocs/php-file-cache/cache/cache.page.php'; $url = '//www.linkedin.com/'; if (file_exists($cache_file)) < // is there a cache file? $timedif = (time() - filemtime($cache_file)); // how old is the file? if ($timedif < 3600*24) < // get a new file 24 hours $html = read_content($cache_file); // read the content from cache >else < // create a new cache file $html = get_and_write($url, $cache_file); >> else < // no file? create a cache file $html = get_and_write($url, $cache_file); >echo $html; // End of code echo "Time Elapsed: ".(microtime(true) - $time)."s"; ?>
Run your project
Now, you can run example.php in your browser. It will load a web page, if web page cache not exists, it will generate a new cache file.
Note : you can check the loading speed in the bottom of the page to compare with file caching aprroach.