Функции GD и функции для работы с изображениями
The image sharpen function (by Alex R. Austin) provided below seems to be very resource hungry and I couldn’t make it work on two different servers — trying to sharpen a 413 x 413 image I ended up with «Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 8388608 bytes exhausted» or «Internal Server Error» or the script terminated without notice. Because I had no priviliges to change the default memory limit on these servers I started looking for other sharpen functions. I have come across a php Unsharp Mask function which works like a charm on both of the servers I dealt with. It can be found at http://vikjavev.no/hovudsida/umtestside.php.
Representation decimal of a color in hexadecimal for use on functions of library GD.
// Representation hexadecimal
$var = ‘#FFFFFF’ ;
function getRgbFromGd ( $color_hex )
return array_map ( ‘hexdec’ , explode ( ‘|’ , wordwrap ( substr ( $color_hex , 1 ), 2 , ‘|’ , 1 )));
print_r ( getRgbFromGd ( $var ));
// Output: Array ( [0] => 255 [1] => 255 [2] => 255 )
If you happen to need a way to output a Windows BMP file (e.g. when using the PEAR ExcelWriter), feel free to use the following code:
function imagebmp ( $im , $fn = false )
if (! $im ) return false ;
if ( $fn === false ) $fn = ‘php://output’ ;
$f = fopen ( $fn , «w» );
if (! $f ) return false ;
//Image dimensions
$biWidth = imagesx ( $im );
$biHeight = imagesy ( $im );
$biBPLine = $biWidth * 3 ;
$biStride = ( $biBPLine + 3 ) & ~ 3 ;
$biSizeImage = $biStride * $biHeight ;
$bfOffBits = 54 ;
$bfSize = $bfOffBits + $biSizeImage ;
//BITMAPFILEHEADER
fwrite ( $f , ‘BM’ , 2 );
fwrite ( $f , pack ( ‘VvvV’ , $bfSize , 0 , 0 , $bfOffBits ));
//BITMAPINFO (BITMAPINFOHEADER)
fwrite ( $f , pack ( ‘VVVvvVVVVVV’ , 40 , $biWidth , $biHeight , 1 , 24 , 0 , $biSizeImage , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ));
$numpad = $biStride — $biBPLine ;
for ( $y = $biHeight — 1 ; $y >= 0 ; — $y )
for ( $x = 0 ; $x < $biWidth ; ++ $x )
$col = imagecolorat ( $im , $x , $y );
fwrite ( $f , pack ( ‘V’ , $col ), 3 );
>
for ( $i = 0 ; $i < $numpad ; ++ $i )
fwrite ( $f , pack ( ‘C’ , 0 ));
>
fclose ( $f );
return true ;
>
?>
It works the same way as regular imagejpeg/imagepng do and only supports GD2.0 true colour bitmaps (which is what’s required by ExcelWriter).
I wrote a simple function to convert an image resource to PGM (portable graymap) in order to feed it to an OCR program. It works just like the rest of the image output functions, and will convert to grayscale for you:
function imagepgm ( $image , $filename = null )
$pgm = «P5 » . imagesx ( $image ). » » . imagesy ( $image ). » 255\n» ;
for( $y = 0 ; $y < imagesy ( $image ); $y ++)
for( $x = 0 ; $x < imagesx ( $image ); $x ++)
$colors = imagecolorsforindex ( $image , imagecolorat ( $image , $x , $y ));
$pgm .= chr ( 0.3 * $colors [ «red» ] + 0.59 * $colors [ «green» ] + 0.11 * $colors [ «blue» ]);
>
>
if( $filename != null )
$fp = fopen ( $filename , «w» );
fwrite ( $fp , $pgm );
fclose ( $fp );
>
else
return $pgm ;
>
>
?>
I know this might look somewhat superfluous to others, but i once came across a situation where i needed a *strong* blur on an image without having ImageMagick installed. Executing the convolution-filter several times on the same image is awfully slow and still doesn’t give a good blur.
The function below accepts a truecolor-image and a blur-factor between 0.0 and 1.0. Beware: It’s still quite slow.
function blurImage ( $srcimg , $blur )
$blur = $blur * $blur ;
$blur = max ( 0 , min ( 1 , $blur ));
$srcw = imagesx ( $srcimg );
$srch = imagesy ( $srcimg );
$dstimg = imagecreatetruecolor ( $srcw , $srch );
$cr = 0 ; $cg = 0 ; $cb = 0 ;
$nr = 0 ; $ng = 0 ; $nb = 0 ;
$rgb = imagecolorat ( $srcimg , 0 , 0 );
$or = ( $rgb >> 16 ) & 0xFF ;
$og = ( $rgb >> 8 ) & 0xFF ;
$ob = ( $rgb ) & 0xFF ;
$nr = ( $cr * $f1a ) + ( $or * $f1b );
$ng = ( $cg * $f1a ) + ( $og * $f1b );
$nb = ( $cb * $f1a ) + ( $ob * $f1b );
$rgb = imagecolorat ( $srcimg , 0 , $y );
$or = ( $rgb >> 16 ) & 0xFF ;
$og = ( $rgb >> 8 ) & 0xFF ;
$ob = ( $rgb ) & 0xFF ;
$x = $srcw ;
while ( $x —)
//horizontal
$rgb = imagecolorat ( $srcimg , $x , $y );
$cr = ( $rgb >> 16 ) & 0xFF ;
$cg = ( $rgb >> 8 ) & 0xFF ;
$cb = ( $rgb ) & 0xFF ;
$nr = ( $cr * $f1a ) + ( $or * $f1b );
$ng = ( $cg * $f1a ) + ( $og * $f1b );
$nb = ( $cb * $f1a ) + ( $ob * $f1b );
//vertical
$rgb = imagecolorat ( $dstimg , $x , $y + 1 );
$vr = ( $rgb >> 16 ) & 0xFF ;
$vg = ( $rgb >> 8 ) & 0xFF ;
$vb = ( $rgb ) & 0xFF ;
$nr = ( $nr * $f1a ) + ( $vr * $f1b );
$ng = ( $ng * $f1a ) + ( $vg * $f1b );
$nb = ( $nb * $f1a ) + ( $vb * $f1b );
$srcimg = imagecreatefromjpeg ( «test.jpg» );
$dstimg = blurImage ( $srcimg , 0.2 );
header ( ‘Content-type: image/jpeg’ );
echo( imagejpeg ( $dstimg ) );
exit();
This is an example of get high resolution images.
/**
* Class name : resizeImage
* Created by : wang
* Description : This class is to resize the image from original size to new size
*/
class resizeImage
/**
* Function name : resize_img
* Description : This function is to resize image
* @param : $origimg variable is the original image
* @param : $newimg variable is the new image
* @param : $w variable is the width of image
* @param : $f variable is the height of image
*/
public function resize_img ( $origimg , $newimg , $w , $h ) $info = getimagesize ( $origimg );
$mime = $info [ ‘mime’ ];
// Make sure that the requested file is actually an image
if( substr ( $mime , 0 , 6 ) != ‘image/’ )
header ( ‘HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request’ );
return ‘Error: requested file is not an accepted type: ‘ . $origimg ;
exit();
>
// Check they extention of image
$extension = image_type_to_extension ( $info [ 2 ]);
if( strtolower ( $extension ) == ‘.png’ ) $img = $this -> resize_imagepng ( $origimg , $w , $h );
imagepng ( $img , $newimg );
imagedestroy ( $img );
>elseif( strtolower ( $extension ) == ‘.jpeg’ ) $img = $this -> resize_imagejpeg ( $origimg , $w , $h );
imagejpeg ( $img , $newimg );
imagedestroy ( $img );
>elseif( strtolower ( $extension == ‘.gif’ )) $img = $this -> resize_imagegif ( $origimg , $w , $h );
imagegif ( $img , $newimg );
imagedestroy ( $img );
>
>
/**
* End function name : resize_img
*/
/**
* Function name : resize_imagepng
* Description : This function is to resize png image
* @param : $file variable is the original image
* @param : $w variable is the width of image
* @param : $f variable is the height of image
*/
private function resize_imagepng ( $file , $w , $h ) list( $width , $height ) = getimagesize ( $file );
$src = imagecreatefrompng ( $file );
$dst = imagecreatetruecolor ( $w , $h );
imagecopyresampled ( $dst , $src , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , $w , $h , $width , $height );
return $dst ;
>
/**
* End function name : resize_imagepng
*/
/**
* Function name : resize_imagejpeg
* Description : This function is to resize jpeg image
* @param : $file variable is the original image
* @param : $w variable is the width of image
* @param : $f variable is the height of image
*/
private function resize_imagejpeg ( $file , $w , $h ) list( $width , $height ) = getimagesize ( $file );
$src = imagecreatefromjpeg ( $file );
$dst = imagecreatetruecolor ( $w , $h );
imagecopyresampled ( $dst , $src , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , $w , $h , $width , $height );
return $dst ;
>
/**
* End function name : resize_imagejpeg
*/
/**
* Function name : resize_imagegif
* Description : This function is to resize gif image
* @param : $file variable is the original image
* @param : $w variable is the width of image
* @param : $f variable is the height of image
*/
private function resize_imagegif ( $file , $w , $h ) list( $width , $height ) = getimagesize ( $file );
$src = imagecreatefromgif ( $file );
$dst = imagecreatetruecolor ( $w , $h );
imagecopyresampled ( $dst , $src , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , $w , $h , $width , $height );
return $dst ;
>
/**
* End function name : resize_imagegif
*/
>
/**
* End class name : resizeImage
*/
?>
Calling image in this PHP function
Right click on those question marks: choose «open image in new window». You should see a new page with a 404 error. Look at the link of that page: that’s the path where your image is supposed to be (if you’re getting a 404 error it simply means they are not there). Create the folder images and upload the file thumbsup.png . Now reload the page.
Saturnix 9637
Read More
I suppose the path you are using has to be absolute eg ( http://. /images/myimage.jpg ) instead /images/myimage.jpg . This is common issue when you write custom code (don’t use standard framework) and use .htaccess to rewrite urls.
You can set basepath as constant so you can easy change it if you switch domains.
define("BASE_PATH", "http://mydomain.com"); BASE_PATH."/images/myimage.jpg" Or use base tag in your head in html
And as Saturnix said in his answer you should have folder named «images» and filename you put in src.
If an image can’t be found in the location you specify in your HTML, the browser will display a broken image link marker, maybe like one of these;
- Chrome
- IE10
- Firefox 10
Each browser has its own marker. Maybe your browser uses a question mark to indicate a broken image link.
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