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Mr. Camel

Содержание
  1. HTML Styles — CSS
  2. CSS = Styles and Colors
  3. What is CSS?
  4. Using CSS
  5. Inline CSS
  6. Example
  7. A Blue Heading
  8. Internal CSS
  9. Example
  10. This is a heading
  11. External CSS
  12. Example
  13. This is a heading
  14. «styles.css»:
  15. CSS Colors, Fonts and Sizes
  16. Example
  17. This is a heading
  18. CSS Border
  19. Example
  20. CSS Padding
  21. Example
  22. CSS Margin
  23. Example
  24. Link to External CSS
  25. Example
  26. Example
  27. Example
  28. Chapter Summary
  29. HTML Exercises
  30. HTML Style Tags
  31. HTML Web Page Examples with Source Code
  32. HTML Web Page Example 1
  33. HTML WebPage Example 2
  34. HTML Code Example 3 (Offer Page)
  35. HTML Code Example 4
  36. Conclusion

HTML Styles — CSS

CSS saves a lot of work. It can control the layout of multiple web pages all at once.

CSS = Styles and Colors

What is CSS?

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is used to format the layout of a webpage.

With CSS, you can control the color, font, the size of text, the spacing between elements, how elements are positioned and laid out, what background images or background colors are to be used, different displays for different devices and screen sizes, and much more!

Tip: The word cascading means that a style applied to a parent element will also apply to all children elements within the parent. So, if you set the color of the body text to «blue», all headings, paragraphs, and other text elements within the body will also get the same color (unless you specify something else)!

Using CSS

CSS can be added to HTML documents in 3 ways:

  • Inline — by using the style attribute inside HTML elements
  • Internal — by using a element in the section
  • External — by using a element to link to an external CSS file
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The most common way to add CSS, is to keep the styles in external CSS files. However, in this tutorial we will use inline and internal styles, because this is easier to demonstrate, and easier for you to try it yourself.

Inline CSS

An inline CSS is used to apply a unique style to a single HTML element.

An inline CSS uses the style attribute of an HTML element.

The following example sets the text color of the element to blue, and the text color of the

element to red:

Example

A Blue Heading

Internal CSS

An internal CSS is used to define a style for a single HTML page.

An internal CSS is defined in the section of an HTML page, within a element.

The following example sets the text color of ALL the elements (on that page) to blue, and the text color of ALL the

elements to red. In addition, the page will be displayed with a «powderblue» background color:

Example

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

External CSS

An external style sheet is used to define the style for many HTML pages.

To use an external style sheet, add a link to it in the section of each HTML page:

Example

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

The external style sheet can be written in any text editor. The file must not contain any HTML code, and must be saved with a .css extension.

Here is what the «styles.css» file looks like:

«styles.css»:

Tip: With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire web site, by changing one file!

CSS Colors, Fonts and Sizes

Here, we will demonstrate some commonly used CSS properties. You will learn more about them later.

The CSS color property defines the text color to be used.

The CSS font-family property defines the font to be used.

The CSS font-size property defines the text size to be used.

Example

Use of CSS color, font-family and font-size properties:

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

CSS Border

The CSS border property defines a border around an HTML element.

Tip: You can define a border for nearly all HTML elements.

Example

Use of CSS border property:

CSS Padding

The CSS padding property defines a padding (space) between the text and the border.

Example

Use of CSS border and padding properties:

CSS Margin

The CSS margin property defines a margin (space) outside the border.

Example

Use of CSS border and margin properties:

External style sheets can be referenced with a full URL or with a path relative to the current web page.

Example

This example uses a full URL to link to a style sheet:

Example

This example links to a style sheet located in the html folder on the current web site:

Example

This example links to a style sheet located in the same folder as the current page:

You can read more about file paths in the chapter HTML File Paths.

Chapter Summary

  • Use the HTML style attribute for inline styling
  • Use the HTML element to define internal CSS
  • Use the HTML element to refer to an external CSS file
  • Use the HTML element to store and elements
  • Use the CSS color property for text colors
  • Use the CSS font-family property for text fonts
  • Use the CSS font-size property for text sizes
  • Use the CSS border property for borders
  • Use the CSS padding property for space inside the border
  • Use the CSS margin property for space outside the border

Tip: You can learn much more about CSS in our CSS Tutorial.

HTML Exercises

HTML Style Tags

Tag Description
Defines style information for an HTML document
Defines a link between a document and an external resource

For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference.

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HTML Web Page Examples with Source Code

In this article, we are going to see some HTML web page examples with source code. We will also see some of the key points to learn how to create these web pages.

HTML Web Page Example 1

This is an example of a simple HTML web page that shows the profile of a professional camel.

Here is how the camel profile is designed in HTML:

  1. Container — The complete HTML web page is wrapped in a container. The container is a div element with the class container .
  2. Header — Inside the container, we have a header element that contains the logo and the navigation menu.
  3. Aside — Aside contains the profile picture and other navigational links.
  4. Main — The main element contains the profile information. Like the name, the career, the skills, the contact form, etc.
  5. Footer — The footer contains copyright information.

Here is the complete code of the camel profile:

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Pacifico&display=swap'); body < margin: 0; box-sizing: border-box; >.container < line-height: 150%; >.header < display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 15px; background-color: #e9e9e9; >.header h1 < color: #222222; font-size: 30px; font-family: 'Pacifico', cursive; >.header .social a < padding: 0 5px; color: #222222; >.left < float: left; width: 180px; margin: 0; padding: 1em; >.content < margin-left: 190px; border-left: 1px solid #d4d4d4; padding: 1em; overflow: hidden; >ul < list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: sans-serif; >li a < display: block; color: #000; padding: 8px 16px; text-decoration: none; >li a.active < background-color: #84e4e2; color: white; >li a:hover:not(.active) < background-color: #29292a; color: white; >table < font-family: arial, sans-serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 30px 0; >td, th < border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px; >tr:nth-child(1) < background-color: #84e4e2; color: white; >tr td i.fas < display: block; font-size: 35px; text-align: center; >.footer
Mr. Camel
About Me
I don't look like some handsome horse, but I am a real desert king. I can survive days without water.
My Career
I work as a web developer for a company that makes websites for camel businesses.

How Can I Help You?
SKILL 1SKILL 2SKILL 3Cleaning kaktus in your backyardStoring some fat for youTaking you through the desertEmail: 
Mobile:

Here is the result of the code above:

HTML web page example 1

HTML WebPage Example 2

This is the second example of an HTML web page. This is a simple error 404 page which is shown when the user tries to access a page that does not exist.

This is a very simple webpage that shows the error 404 page on the screen and gives a link to return to the homepage.

To design an error 404 page you need to use the following steps:

  1. Create a div element that covers the whole page set height: 100vh .
  2. Give it a background image that suits the 404 error.
  3. Style your basic text and link elements with CSS.
       body < margin: 0; box-sizing: border-box; >.container < height: 100vh; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; flex-direction: column; background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 0, 0, .5), rgba(0, 0, 0, .1)), url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1595624871930-6e8537998592?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&auto=format&fit=crop&w=871&q=80'); background-size: cover; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; >h1 < font-size: 10rem; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 1rem; >h2 < font-size: 2rem; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 1rem; >p < font-size: 1.5rem; color: #fff; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 1rem; >a 
404 
Page not found
 
The page you are looking for does not exist.
 
Visit Homepage

Here is the result of the code in example 2.

HTML web page example 2

HTML Code Example 3 (Offer Page)

In this HTML code example we will create offer page. This is a simple newsletter signup page.

Here is the list of steps to create a newsletter signup page:

  1. First, we need to create the HTML structure of the page. We will use the tag to wrap the content of the page. Then, we will create two sections: one for the intro and one for the sign-up form.
  2. Next, we will style the page using CSS. We will use the display: flex property to align the content of the page. We will also use the min-height property to make sure that the page is always fully visible.
  3. Then, we will style the intro section.
  4. Next, we will style the sign-up section.
  5. Finally, we will style the form. Look at the complete code below to see how we did it.
          
  
Get up to 50% off on all our products and services. Hurry up, the offer ends in 24 hours.
 
  
! 
 
! 
 
! 
 
! 
 
Terms and Services

Here is the result of the code in example 3.

HTML web page example 3

HTML Code Example 4

In the fourth example, we are going to create a testimonial page that shows the reviews of the customers along with their profile pictures, name and designation.

The basic idea will be to create HTML section first and then styling it with CSS.

The reviews and all its details will be stored in an array and then we will loop through the array to display the reviews.

Here is the complete code for the testimonial page.

Complete HTML code for the testimonial page

         
Our Reviews

Here is the output of the above HTML code for testimonials:

Conclusion

This brief guide includes HTML web page examples with source code. We have learned how to create a basic HTML web page with 2 different examples. We have also learned how to create a basic CSS style sheet and how to use it on our HTML web page.

If you want a detailed explanation of a portfolio site then visit the HTML code for homepage.

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