List menu with css

Создание меню на CSS – руководство для новичков

Просторы всемирной сети стремительно растут, размещая огромное множество различных веб-сайтов, каждый из которых стремится привлечь внимание посетителей и заинтересовать их.

Способы покорения людских сердец выбираются разные — от применения Flash анимации, использования баннеров и смелых дизайнерских решений до различных звуковых и визуальных эффектов.

Однако не стоит забывать, что сайт — это в первую очередь источник информации, поэтому удобству представления контента на сайте веб-разработчик должен уделять особое внимание и именно поэтому навигация, понятная посетителю на интуитивном уровне, так важна.

Меню является самой распространённой системой навигации на сайте, которую можно сравнить с оглавлением в книге. Меню должно быть заметно на любой странице ресурса, позволяя пользователю мгновенно перейти на интересующий раздел.

На объёмных сайтах, содержащих более 50 страниц, невозможно разместить полное меню для доступа ко всем разделам.

В таком случае следует использовать выпадающее меню на CSS, при клике на которое появляются дополнительные ссылки на подразделы.

Разновидности меню в CSS

Существует сразу несколько видов и типов CSS меню:

1. Главное меню . Это список определённых ссылок на ключевые разделы веб-сайта.
2. Дополнительное меню . Такое меню имеет иерархическую структуру и бывает трёх типов:
   • Выпадающее меню . Раскрывается при наведении курсора мыши на пункт;
   • Всплывающее меню сайта . Раскрывается при клике на определённом пункте;
   • Статическое дополнительное меню для CSS . Древовидная структура, представленная в уже раскрытом виде.

Как создать меню в CSS?

Приведём пример создания простого горизонтального и вертикального меню на CSS с пояснениями.

Код горизонтального меню прописывается следующим образом:

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130+ Beautiful CSS Menus (Free Code + Demos)

Enjoy this huge collection of 100% free and open source HTML and CSS navigation menu code examples. All examples are easy to add to your own project.

1. Mega Dropdown

2. Building A Circular Navigation With CSS Transforms

3. CSS Menu — Text Fill On Hover

Filling the text with a different color on hover — a creative text effect. View this pen on full screen mode and enjoy this creative pen

4. Circle Links Menu

5. Full-page Navigation

6. CSS Only Fold Out Mobile Menu

7. Pure CSS Single Page Application

8. Randomly Generated CSS Blobby Nav

A randomly generated blobby nav created with CSS. Has smooth anchor scrolling, uses backdrop-filter, and SVG filter. Also, has a pure CSS «off» click by resizing a label Enjoy!

9. Full-Page Navigation

10. Pure CSS CPC Full Page Nav

11. Full Page Nav CSS

12. Menu Hover Fill Text

13. Menu With Awesome Hover

14. Drop Down Menu

15. Navigation With Sub-Navigation

16. Menu Hover Underline

17. Apple TV Menu Interface (Chrome, Edge, Safari)

18. CSS Strange Nav

19. Off Canvas Menu Pure CSS

20. Navbar With Pure Css

21. Pure CSS Navigation Simple & Easy

22. Simple PureCss Dropdown Menu With Following Subnav

23. The Circular Menu

24. Navbar Interaction

25. Off-Canvas Menu On Pure CSS

26. Vertical Dark Menu With CSS

27. Barra De Navegación Con Css — Menú Bar

28. The More Menu

Using clip-path times two to make an irregular shaped object fill out a cut-out shape in an unfold open menu effect.

29. Pure CSS Circle Menu

Circular menu with toggle button created only with css. You can configure the menu size, number of items, color of toggle button and links icons.

30. CSS — Folding Menu

31. Moving Underline Nav Menu

32. 🌟 Circle Menu (Pure CSS) 🌟

33. Fun Hover Navigation

Fun navigation effect using CSS Keyframes. A quick jump back to the old school. Take a look and let me know what you think 👍🏼

34. Pure CSS Magic Line Navbar

I’ve always been fascinated by navbars that would have a line following your cursor while you hovered a link, so I decided to finally try my hand at making one with just CSS.

35. Position Sticky Can Do A Lot

36. CSS Only Drop Down Menu

37. Slide Out Navigation Menu

38. Pure CSS Menu Drawer W/ Off-click 🍔

39. 3D Navbar

40. Just Another Menu (Pure CSS)

Pure CSS Floating menu animation Inspired by https://www.uplabs.com/posts/options-floating-interaction design

41. 💪 CSS Menu Feat. Emoji

42. The Menu

43. CSS Only Perspective Menus 🦄

44. Dropdown Menu Animation

45. Pure CSS Fading Out For Siblings Menu Options On Option Hover

46. CSS-Only Nested Dropdown Navigation (ARIA)

Updated with ARIA roles and accessibility. Based off of a piece of code I did for @jzl’s portfolio navigation at http://jeselleobina.com/portfolio. Stay tuned for a full tutorial on Tuts+!

47. Fullscreen Menu Flexbox Method

48. Full Screen Navigation Overlay

One current trend in navigation styles that you may have seen is the full screen navigation overlay. With this type of navigation, toggling the navigation will overlay the menu across the entire screen. Codrops did a really nice set of demos with full screen overlay styles last year. I wan.

49. Mobile Navigation Animation

Mobile navigation open and close animations using GSAP TweenMax and TimelineMax. Still needs some transition tweaking.

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CSS UL LI — Horizontal CSS Menu

31.10.2008 Category: Web Design
In this tutorial we’re going to create a professional horizontal CSS menu. First we are going to create a HTML list by using Unordered List (ul) and List Item (li) elements. Then we are going to style the list with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) into the form of a horizontal navigation menu like in Picture 1 .

Picture 1. Horizontal navigation menu that is made with HTML UL and LI elements and styled with CSS.

Previous knowledge about some basic HTML and CSS is required. HTML elements used in this tutorial:

This is a CSS tutorial so I’m not going to go through the creation of the graphics used in this tutorial. However, you can download the images and even the original PSD file:

HTML List (ul li) With Links

Let’s start by creating a list with links in HTML:

ul tags define the whole list and each list element is defined with li tags. Additionally each list item is surrounded with link tag (a). In real life situation you will of course replace # with the real URL. In a browser the list looks like in picture 2 . My list has only five items but you can have as many as you like. Now the HTML part of the menu is complete. Next we’re going to style the menu with CSS.

Picture 2. A basic HTML list created with UL and LI tags.

UL CSS Styling

First I change the background color to black. It’s not required but my graphics just looks better on black;)

Then I use universal selector (*) to remove browser’s default values of padding and margin from all elements. I think it just makes life easier. Alternatively, you could place these declarations under the ul selector.

Now we are going style the ul with CSS. CSS declaration block for ul:

ul list-style-type: none;
background-image: url(navi_bg.png);
height: 80px;
width: 663px;
margin: auto;
>

The first declaration removes the default HTML list bullets. The second declaration places small (1×80 pixels) image in the background (repeated automatically.) The third declaration sets the height of the list. The fourth declaration sets the width of the list. The fifth declaration is voluntary. Auto margin will center the list within its parent element. Now the list looks like in picture 3 .

Picture 3. Now the horizontal menu has a background but the list items are still vertically.

LI CSS Styling

Next the menu is made horizontal by floating li elements with CSS:

Now the list starts to resemble a horizontal menu. At the moment the menu looks like in picture 4 .

Picture 4. Work in progress CSS navigation menu.

Styling Links With CSS

Links are styled by making the following declarations to the descendant link (a) selector:

ul a background-image: url(navi_bg_divider.png);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: right;
padding-right: 32px;
padding-left: 32px;
display: block;
line-height: 80px;
text-decoration: none;
font-family: Georgia, «Times New Roman», Times, serif;
font-size: 21px;
color: #371C1C;
>

The first declaration places a small (2×80 pixels) background image to each link. The background image works as a divider between the links ( picture 5 ). The second declaration forbids the repeating of the background image. The third declaration defines the location of the background image. The fourth and fifth declaration create padding around each link. The sixth declaration makes the whole block clickable (instead of just the text) The seventh declaration sets the height of the link. This is needed so that the whole height of the block would be clickable. This also centers the text vertically. The eighth declaration removes the underlining from the links. The 9th — 11th declarations are just for styling the text. Now the menu looks like in picture 6 .

Picture 5. Background images used in this horizontal navigation menu. You can download them here and here.

Picture 6. Now the CSS styled ul li list looks like a real navigation menu.

Finalizing the Horizontal CSS Menu

The menu is almost complete but if you look closely you’ll see one problem with the menu. There is unnecessary divider after the last link. It can be removed by adding style declaration inside of the last link tag. So the final HTML code looks like:

Last thing to do is a small visual enhancement. The following CSS declaration block creates mouse-over color change to the links:

In picture 7 you see the final horizontal CSS menu. The menu is tested with Internet Explorer 7, Firefox 3 and Google Chrome 0.2.149.30.

Picture 7. The complete horizontal menu made with HTML list (ul li) and styled with CSS.

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