- Style bottom Property
- Browser Support
- Syntax
- Property Values
- Technical Details
- More Examples
- Example
- Example
- Example
- Style bottom Property
- Browser Support
- Syntax
- Property Values
- Technical Details
- More Examples
- Example
- Example
- Example
- How to set the bottom position of a positioned element with JavaScript?
- Using the style.bottom Property
- Syntax
- Parameters
- Example
- Using the Style setProperty() Method
- Syntax
- Parameters
- Example
- Javascript Reference — HTML DOM Style bottom Property
- Browser Support
- Syntax
- Property Values
- Technical Details
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Example 3
- Example 4
Style bottom Property
The bottom property sets or returns the bottom position of a positioned element.
This property specifies the bottom position of the element including padding, scrollbar, border and margin.
Tip: A positioned element is an element with the position property set to: relative, absolute, or fixed.
Tip: To set or return the top position of a positioned element, use the top property.
Browser Support
Syntax
Return the bottom property:
Property Values
Value | Description |
---|---|
auto | Lets the browser set the bottom position. This is default |
length | Defines the bottom position in length units. Negative values are allowed |
% | Sets the bottom position in % of the height of the parent element |
initial | Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial |
inherit | Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit |
Technical Details
Default Value: | auto |
---|---|
Return Value: | A String, representing the bottom position of a positioned element |
CSS Version | CSS2 |
More Examples
Example
Set the bottom position of a element:
Example
Using negative values — Set the bottom position of a element:
Example
Return the bottom position of a element:
Style bottom Property
The bottom property sets or returns the bottom position of a positioned element.
This property specifies the bottom position of the element including padding, scrollbar, border and margin.
Tip: A positioned element is an element with the position property set to: relative, absolute, or fixed.
Tip: To set or return the top position of a positioned element, use the top property.
Browser Support
Syntax
Return the bottom property:
Property Values
Value | Description |
---|---|
auto | Lets the browser set the bottom position. This is default |
length | Defines the bottom position in length units. Negative values are allowed |
% | Sets the bottom position in % of the height of the parent element |
initial | Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial |
inherit | Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit |
Technical Details
Default Value: | auto |
---|---|
Return Value: | A String, representing the bottom position of a positioned element |
CSS Version | CSS2 |
More Examples
Example
Set the bottom position of a element:
Example
Using negative values — Set the bottom position of a element:
Example
Return the bottom position of a element:
How to set the bottom position of a positioned element with JavaScript?
In this tutorial, we will learn how to set the bottom position of a positioned element with JavaScript.
The position property sets how the element should be positioned in the DOM, and the top, bottom, left, and right properties set the final location of the positioned elements. In JavaScript, we have different ways to set the bottom position of a positioned element, and in this tutorial, we will learn two of them −
Using the style.bottom Property
In JavaScript, the style.bottom property of an element is used to set the bottom position of a positioned element. Firstly, we get the element object using the document.getElementById() method and then set the style.bottom property.
Syntax
const object = document.getElementById('element_id') object.style.bottom = 'auto | length | % | inherit | initial'
In the above syntax, ‘element_id’ is the id of a positioned element. We are accessing the element using the document.getElementById() method and then we are setting the bottom position using style.bottom property.
Parameters
- auto − The browser will set the position.
- length − Sets the bottom position in length units.
- % − The top position in % of the parent element’s height.
- inherit − Inherits its parent element’s property.
- initial − Sets to default.
Example
In the below example, we have used the style.bottom property to set the bottom position of a positioned element with JavaScript. We have used a button click event function to set the bottom position of the element. The «setBottom» function is executed whenever we click on the «Set Bottom Position» button. The function accesses the element by the document.getElementById() method and then sets its style.bottom property value.
html> head> style> .container width: 100%; height: 100%; > #root position: absolute; border: 1px solid black; background-color: aqua; > /style> /head> body> h3> Set the bottom position of a positioned element using i> style.bottom /i> property in JavaScript /h3> button onclick="setBottom()">Set Bottom Position/button> div class="container"> div id="root">I am a positioned element/div> /div> script> function setBottom() const root = document.getElementById('root') root.style.bottom = '40%' > /script> /body> /html>
Using the Style setProperty() Method
In JavaScript, the style setProperty() method sets a new or existing property of an element. Firstly, we get the element object using the document.getElementById() method and then set the bottom position using the style.setProperty method.
Syntax
const object = document.getElementById('element_id') object.style.setProperty(property_name, value, priority)
In the above syntax, ‘element_id’ is the id of a positioned element. We are accessing the element using the document.getElementById() method and then used the style.setProperty. In the property name, it should be ‘bottom’, and the value and priority will be as per users.
Parameters
- property_name − The name of the property to be set.
- value − The new value of the property.
- priority − The priority of the property value (Optional).
Example
In the below example, we have used the style bottom property to set the bottom position of a positioned element with JavaScript. We have used an input field to take the user’s input to set the bottom position of the element. The «setBottom» function is executed whenever we click on the «Set Bottom Position» button. The function first gets the input field’s value from the document.getElementById() method and value property, and then set the bottom position using the style.setProperty method.
html> head> style> .container width: 100%; height: 100%; > #root position: absolute; border: 1px solid black; background-color: aqua; > /style> /head> body> p> Click the below button to set the bottom position of a positioned element using i> style.setProperty method /i> in JavaScript /p> button onclick="setBottom()">Set Bottom Position/button> div class="container"> div id="root">I am a positioned element/div> /div> script> function setBottom() const root = document.getElementById('root') root.style.setProperty('bottom', 40) > /script> /body> /html>
In this article, we learned how to set the bottom position of a positioned element with JavaScript. We have seen two ways to set the bottom position; firstly, using the style bottom property, and secondly, using the style setProperty method. In the first example, we see how to set the bottom position of a positioned element using a button click event. In the second example, we take the value of the bottom position from an input field, which takes the user’s desired value to set in the bottom position. Users now understand how to set the bottom position of a positioned element with JavaScript.
Javascript Reference — HTML DOM Style bottom Property
The bottom property sets or gets the bottom position of a positioned element.
Browser Support
bottom | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Syntax
Return the bottom property:
object.style.bottom=auto|length|%|initial|inherit
Property Values
Value | Description |
---|---|
auto | browser does the calculation. Default value |
length | Sets bottom in px, cm, etc. Negative values are allowed |
% | Sets bottom position in % of containing element. Negative values are allowed |
inherit | Inherit the bottom property from the parent element |
Technical Details
Default Value: | auto |
---|---|
Return Value: | A string representing the bottom position of a positioned element |
CSS Version | CSS2 |
Example 1
The following code shows how to set the bottom position of a element.
!DOCTYPE html> html> head> style> #myBtn !--from w w w . j a v a2s . co m--> position: absolute; > body> button type="button" >"myBtn" onclick="myFunction()">test script> function myFunction() < document.getElementById("myBtn").style.bottom = "100px"; >
The code above is rendered as follows:
Example 2
The following code shows how to set the bottom position of a element:
!DOCTYPE html> html> head> style> #myDIV !--from ww w . j a va 2 s . co m--> position: absolute; width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: coral; color: white; > body> button onclick="myFunction()">test div >"myDIV">myDIV script> function myFunction() < document.getElementById("myDIV").style.bottom = "10px"; >
The code above is rendered as follows:
Example 3
The following code shows how to use negative values to set the bottom position of a element.
!DOCTYPE html> html> head> style> #myDiv !--from ww w. j a v a 2 s. c o m--> border: 1px solid #FF0000; position: relative; > body> div >"myDiv">This is a div element. button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">test script> function myFunction() < document.getElementById("myDiv").style.bottom = "-100px"; >
The code above is rendered as follows:
Example 4
The following code shows how to get the bottom position of a element.
!DOCTYPE html> html> body> !--from ww w .ja va2 s. c o m--> div >"myDiv" style="position:absolute;bottom:0px;">This is a div element. button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">test script> function myFunction() < console.log(document.getElementById("myDiv").style.bottom); >
The code above is rendered as follows:
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