Javascript get user agent

Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The NavigatorUAData interface of the User-Agent Client Hints API returns information about the browser and operating system of a user.

An instance of this object is returned by calling Navigator.userAgentData . Therefore, this interface has no constructor.

Note: The terms high entropy and low entropy refer to the amount of information these values reveal about the browser. The values returned as properties are deemed low entropy, and unlikely to identify a user. The values returned by NavigatorUAData.getHighEntropyValues() could potentially reveal more information. These values are therefore retrieved via a Promise , allowing time for the browser to request user permission, or make other checks.

Instance properties

Returns an array of brand information containing the browser name and version.

Returns true if the user-agent is running on a mobile device.

Returns the platform brand the user-agent is running on.

Instance methods

Returns a Promise that resolves with a dictionary object containing the high entropy values the user-agent returns.

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A serializer that returns a JSON representation of the low entropy properties of the NavigatorUAData object.

Examples

Getting the brands

The following example prints the value of NavigatorUAData.brands to the console.

.log(navigator.userAgentData.brands); 

Returning high entropy values

In the following value a number of hints are requested using the NavigatorUAData.getHighEntropyValues() method. When the promise resolves, this information is printed to the console.

.userAgentData .getHighEntropyValues([ "architecture", "model", "platform", "platformVersion", "fullVersionList", ]) .then((ua) =>  console.log(ua); >); 

Specifications

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also

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How to Get User Agent in JavaScript

Getting a user agent In JavaScript is very helpful as it retrieves web content for end users. Moreover, it can also be used to transfer information about the device requesting a network thoroughly. In addition to that, changing the user agent also gives protection against target specific malware. In such cases, getting the user agent in JavaScript is very helpful.

This blog will explain the approaches to get user agents in JavaScript.

How to Get a User Agent in JavaScript?

The “userAgent” property gives the header of the user-agent which is sent to server by the browser. User agent can be fetched using the “userAgent” property in different scenarios. These scenarios are as follows:

Example 1: Get User Agent in JavaScript Using User-Defined Function
This particular example can be applied to get the user agent of two different browsers with the help of a user-defined function.

Let’s have a look at the following code-snippet:

  • In the first step, include the stated heading.
  • After that, create a button with an attached “onclick” event invoking the user-defined function userAgent().
  • In the next step, include the heading with the specified “id” in order to contain the resultant “user agent”.

Let’s continue to the JavaScript part of the code:

function userAgent ( ) {
let get = navigator. userAgent ;
document. getElementById ( «usag» ) . innerHTML = «User-agent is: » + get ;
}

In the above js code, perform the following steps:

  • Declare a function named “userAgent()”.
  • In its definition, apply the “userAgent” property which will return the information about the name of the browser, version etc.

Output (For Chrome Browser)

Output (For Microsoft Edge Browser)

From the above outputs, the difference of user agent in both the browser’s can be observed.

Example 2: Get User Agent in JavaScript Using Switch Statements
The “switch” statement is used to apply various conditions upon the actions. This statement can be applied to apply a check upon various browsers in order to return the corresponding user agent.

  • search” refers to the string to be searched.
  • start” indicates the start position.

Example
Let’s step on to the following example.

In the following example, perform the following steps:

  • Include the “heading” to contain the resultant message.
  • Create a function and apply the “switch” statement with the specified “boolean” value as its parameter.
  • In its definition, apply a check on the stated “browsers” by handling the exception of “-1” i.e no value found.
  • Also, apply the “indexOf()” method to check the contained string in its parameter in the resultant user agent. This condition will result in configuring the corresponding browser.
  • After that, apply the “userAgent” property along with the “toLowerCase()” method to get the user agent of the corresponding browser and transform it to lower case.
  • Finally, apply the “innerText” property to display the corresponding browser name along with its user agent.

< body >


— 1 :
return «MS Edge» ;
case agent. indexOf ( «edg/» ) > — 1 :
return «Edge ( chromium based)» ;
case agent. indexOf ( «opr» ) > — 1 && !! window. opr :
return «Opera» ;
case agent. indexOf ( «chrome» ) > — 1 && !! window. chrome :
return «Chrome» ;
case agent. indexOf ( «safari» ) > — 1 :
return «Safari» ;
default : return «other» ;
} } )
( window. navigator . userAgent . toLowerCase ( ) ) ;
document. querySelector ( «h3» ) . innerText = «You are using » + browserName + » browser» ;
console. log ( window. navigator . userAgent . toLowerCase ( ) ) ;

Output(For Chrome Browser)

Output (For Microsoft Edge Browser)

In the above outputs, it is evident that both the browsers are detected along with their user agents.

All the convenient approaches have been discussed to get user agent in JavaScript.

Conclusion

The “user agent” can be fetched for various browsers with the help of “user-defined” function as well as the “switch” statement in JavaScript. The former example is simple and can be implemented to get the user agent of the corresponding browser and return it as a heading. The latter approach handles multiple browsers based on the contained string value in them and returns the user agent of the corresponding browser. This write-up explains how to get a user agent in JavaScript.

About the author

Umar Hassan

I am a Front-End Web Developer. Being a technical author, I try to learn new things and adapt with them every day. I am passionate to write about evolving software tools and technologies and make it understandable for the end-user.

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The Navigator.userAgent read-only property returns the user agent string for the current browser.

Note: The specification asks browsers to provide as little information via this field as possible. Never assume that the value of this property will stay the same in future versions of the same browser. Try not to use it at all, or only for current and past versions of a browser. New browsers may start using the same UA, or part of it, as an older browser: you really have no guarantee that the browser agent is indeed the one advertised by this property.

Also keep in mind that users of a browser can change the value of this field if they want (UA spoofing).

Browser identification based on detecting the user agent string is unreliable and is not recommended, as the user agent string is user configurable. For example:

  • In Firefox, you can change the preference general.useragent.override in about:config . Some Firefox extensions do that; however, this only changes the HTTP header that gets sent and that is returned by navigator.userAgent . There might be other methods that utilize JavaScript code to identify the browser.
  • Opera 6+ allows users to set the browser identification string via a menu.

Value

A string specifying the complete user agent string the browser provides both in HTTP headers and in response to this and other related methods on the Navigator object.

The user agent string is built on a formal structure which can be decomposed into several pieces of info. Each of these pieces of info comes from other navigator properties which are also settable by the user. Gecko-based browsers comply with the following general structure:

userAgent = appCodeName/appVersion number (Platform; Security; OS-or-CPU; Localization; rv: revision-version-number) product/productSub Application-Name Application-Name-version

Examples

alert(window.navigator.userAgent); // alerts "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Win98; en-US; rv:0.9.2) Gecko/20010725 Netscape6/6.1" 

Specifications

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also

Found a content problem with this page?

This page was last modified on Apr 7, 2023 by MDN contributors.

Your blueprint for a better internet.

MDN

Support

Our communities

Developers

Visit Mozilla Corporation’s not-for-profit parent, the Mozilla Foundation.
Portions of this content are ©1998– 2023 by individual mozilla.org contributors. Content available under a Creative Commons license.

Источник

Get User Agent in JavaScript

Get User Agent in JavaScript

  1. What is a User Agent
  2. Get User Agent in JavaScript

This article will explain the purpose of agents and let you know how it works in JavaScript source code. We will also check how we can get a user agent in the JavaScript program.

What is a User Agent

A user agent is a property of a navigator . During a URL request from the browser to the server, our browser sends its user agent to the website we are interacting with.

The user agent is a string or line containing the browser and operating system identification.

A user agent field is included in HTTP request headers, and that agent field content may vary from browser to browser. Each browser has its specific user agent.

This information can be helpful for web servers to manage these services to serve different web pages to different web browsers or operating systems.

For example, a web server could send the mobile webpage to a mobile browser or an advanced web page to an advanced web browser. And web server can also recommend users update their browser.

Here is an example of user agent content.

Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.102 Safari/537.36 Edge/18.19041 

Get User Agent in JavaScript

In JavaScript, we can create a custom function to get the active browser agents’ content. With the help of the navigator property userAgent , we can find the agent content field, and that property is read-only.

html>  head>  title>get agent in JavaScripttitle>  head>  script>  function getAgent()    let agent = navigator.userAgent; //get agent from navigator property  document.getElementById("agent").innerHTML = "User-agent:
"
+ agent;
> script>
body> h1 style="color:blueviolet">DelftStack Learningh1> h3>JavaScript Get Agenth3> p>Click on button to get the agentp> button onclick="getAgent()">Click mebutton> p id="agent">p> body> html>

Get User Agent in JavaScript

As shown in the above source code, we declared a let type function getAgent() in tags which will be triggered by a button click event.

Inside that function, we have to get user agent content by using navigator property navigator.userAgent and store that string value to a variable. Then, we have assigned that variable to the paragraph element using HTML document default method getElementById(«agent»).innerHTML .

We have created the button element Click me and called the getAgent() function on the click event to display agent content on the web page.

You can save the above source with the extension of HTML and open it in the browser to see the result.

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