Javascript get all objects class

HTML DOM Document getElementsByClassName()

Get all elements with both the «example» and «color» classes:

Description

The getElementsByClassName() method returns a collection of elements with a specified class name(s).

The getElementsByClassName() method returns an HTMLCollection.

The getElementsByClassName() property is read-only.

HTMLCollection

An HTMLCollection is an array-like collection (list) of HTML elements.

The elements in a collection can be accessed by index (starts at 0).

The length Property returns the number of elements in the collection.

See Also:

Syntax

Parameters

Parameter Description
classname Required.
The class name of the elements.
Search for multiple class names separated by spaces like «test demo».

Return Value

Type Description
Object. An HTMLCollection object.
A collection of elements with the specified class name.
The elements are sorted as they appear in the document.

More Examples

Change the background color of all elements with >

const collection = document.getElementsByClassName(«example»);
for (let i = 0; i < collection.length; i++) collection[i].style.backgroundColor = "red";
>

Browser Support

document.getElementsByClassName() is a DOM Level 1 (1998) feature.

It is fully supported in all browsers:

Chrome Edge Firefox Safari Opera IE
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 9-11

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Get all instances of class in Javascript

but I can’t seem to find one.. How can I run a particular class method on all instances of this class in Javascript? For example: Say when I click on the hr with the id how would I find all instances of class until the next instance of class ?

Get all instances of class in Javascript

I thought there would already be an answer for this but I can’t seem to find one.. How can I run a particular class method on all instances of this class in Javascript?

This has to be done in a situation where I do not know the names of the instances. I think I could use some sort of static variable inside my class to store all instances, but this doesn’t seem to exist in JS

So how to call my method on all existing instances of my class? Note : just for clarification : I’m not speaking about CSS classes, I’m speaking about objects.

Edit : By Class in Javascript, I mean the creation of a new object on a function:

function something() < >var instance = new something(); 

You can create a static array and store it on your constructor function:

MyClass.allInstances = []; MyClass.allInstances.push(this); 

However, you need some way to figure out when to remove instances from this array, or you’ll leak memory.

In Chrome 62+ you can use queryObjects from the console API — which will not work in native JavaScript code but in the console so it’s great for debugging .

class TestClass <>; const x = new TestClass(); const y = new TestClass(); const z = new TestClass(); queryObjects(TestClass) 

You’ll have to provide a custom implementation.

I would do something like this :

function Class() < Class.instances.push(this); >; Class.prototype.destroy = function () < var i = 0; while (Class.instances[i] !== this) < i++; >Class.instances.splice(i, 1); >; Class.instances = []; var c = new Class(); Class.instances.length; // 1 c.destroy(); Class.instances.length; // 0 
function Class() <>; Class.instances = []; Class.create = function () < var inst = new this(); this.instances.push(inst); return inst; >; Class.destroy = function (inst) < var i = 0; while (Class.instances[i] !== inst) < i++; >Class.instances.splice(i, 1); >; var c = Class.create(); Class.instances.length; // 1 Class.destroy(c); Class.instances.length; // 0 

Then you could loop through all instances like so :

Class.each = function (fn) < var i = 0, l = this.instances.length; for (; i < l; i++) < if (fn(this.instances[i], i) === false) < break; >> >; Class.each(function (instance, i) < // do something with this instance // return false to break the loop >); 

Sorry for such a late reply, but I found myself trying to achieve this and I think this may be a simpler answer.

Say you want all instances of class MyClass, only get instances created at top window level (not including instances created inside a closure):

Html — Get list of all input objects using JavaScript, For instance, if we have a div element in our element variable, we can find all of the span s with the class foo that are inside that div like this: var fooSpans = element.querySelectorAll («span.foo»);

Using jQuery, how do I find all instances of a class that appear between another class

Say when I click on the hr with the id click how would I find all instances of class indent until the next instance of class highlight ?

That’s seems to select all .indents regardless of .highlights. Try this:

$('tr.highlight').click(function() < var row = $(this).next(); var selection = false; while(row.hasClass('indent')) < if(!selection) < selection = row; >else < selection.add(row); >row = row.next(); > >); 

This applies the click only to the highlight with «click» and returns only the indents between «click» and the next highlight it encounters.

It uses the jQuery ~ «next siblings» selector to do a little more of the work for you.

$("#click").bind('click', function() < var good = true; $("#click ~ tr").each(function(e) < if (this.className == "highlight") < good = false; >if (good && this.className == "indent") < this.style.background="red"; >>); >); 

JavaScript Classes, A JavaScript class is not an object. It is a template for JavaScript objects. Using a Class. When you have a class, you can use the class to create objects: Example. let myCar1 = new Car(«Ford», 2014); let myCar2 = new Car(«Audi», 2019); Try it Yourself » The example above uses the Car class to create two Car objects. The …

$.toggle() all instances of a class

Hello i am trying to toggle hide show comments, I originally had it working just fine, because i thew all my comments inside of a single div with class .forum-comments .

However, now I am breaking up each comment with divs that have .forum-comments class

This is the original code:

 // Button dynamic comment show $("#forum").delegate(".btn-forum-comment-show", "click", function() show'; var hide = ' hide'; if(change == ' show') < $(this).parent().find(".btn-forum-comment-show").html(hide); >if(change == ' hide') < $(this).parent().find(".btn-forum-comment-show").html(show); >>); 

the function $(this).parent().next(«.forum-comments»).toggle(); stopped working as i have each comment with the .forum-comments class. So it only toggles the first comment on and off. the rest remain unaffected. How can i change this behavior so that each comment is toggled.?

these comments by default are hidden with style=»display:none» and with $.toggle() are enabled/disabled

here is a dump of the entire section:

Discussion
This is the student forum, where any student can post information with the option to add tags!
delete
comment
show
delete

delete

UPDATE: sovled with creating a new classes .forum-comments and .forum-comment with

var post = $(this).parents(«.forum-comment»);

$(this).parent().next(".forum-comments").toggle(); 
var $parent = $(this).parent(); $parent.next(".forum-comments").length ? $parent.next(".forum-comments").toggle() : $parent.prev(".forum-comments").toggle() 

The last comment section will not work as $parent.next(«.forum-comments») will evaluate to an empty selector. So it will not work in such cases

try use nextAll instead of next

$(this).parent().nextAll(".forum-comments").toggle(); 

How to remove all instances of a class in, 5 Answers. Sorted by: 59. With jQuery: $ (‘.m-active’).removeClass (‘m-active’); Explanation: Calling $ (‘.m-active’) selects all elements from the document that contain class m-active. Whatever you chain after this selector gets applied to all selected elements. Chaining the call with removeClass (‘m-active’) removes class …

How to get javascript class properties list

I have javascript this class :

class Student < constructor(name, birthDate) < this.name = name; this.birthDate = birthDate; >get age() < return 2018 - this.birthDate; >display() < console.log(`name $, birth date: $`); > >console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyNames.call(Student));

I want to get properties list names. I tried to use something like this:

Object.getOwnPropertyNames.call(Student) 

But it doesn’t work. what should I get in this example is name and birthDate only. without other methods or getters.

The issue is that you’re using Object.getOwnPropertyNames wrong. You don’t need to use call on it, you just call it.* And you need to pass an instance of Student ; the class object itself doesn’t have any properties. The properties are created in the constructor, and nothing can tell you what properties the instance will have from looking at the class object.

class Student < constructor(name, birthDate) < this.name = name; this.birthDate = birthDate; >get age() < return 2018 - this.birthDate; >display() < console.log(`name $, birth date: $`); > >console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(new Student));

* If anything, Object.getOwnPropertyNames.call(Object, new Student) does what you want, but that’s nonsensical.

HTML DOM Document getElementsByClassName(), The getElementsByClassName () method returns a collection of elements with a specified class name (s). The getElementsByClassName () method returns an HTMLCollection. The getElementsByClassName () property is read-only. HTMLCollection An HTMLCollection is an array-like collection (list) of HTML …

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Document: getElementsByClassName() method

The getElementsByClassName method of Document interface returns an array-like object of all child elements which have all of the given class name(s).

When called on the document object, the complete document is searched, including the root node. You may also call getElementsByClassName() on any element; it will return only elements which are descendants of the specified root element with the given class name(s).

Warning: This is a live HTMLCollection . Changes in the DOM will reflect in the array as the changes occur. If an element selected by this array no longer qualifies for the selector, it will automatically be removed. Be aware of this for iteration purposes.

Syntax

getElementsByClassName(names) 

Parameters

A string representing the class name(s) to match; multiple class names are separated by whitespace.

Return value

A live HTMLCollection of found elements.

Examples

Get all elements that have a class of ‘test’:

.getElementsByClassName("test"); 

Get all elements that have both the ‘red’ and ‘test’ classes:

.getElementsByClassName("red test"); 

Get all elements that have a class of ‘test’, inside of an element that has the ID of ‘main’:

.getElementById("main").getElementsByClassName("test"); 

Get the first element with a class of ‘test’, or undefined if there is no matching element:

.getElementsByClassName("test")[0]; 

We can also use methods of Array.prototype on any HTMLCollection by passing the HTMLCollection as the method’s this value. Here we’ll find all div elements that have a class of ‘test’:

const testElements = document.getElementsByClassName("test"); const testDivs = Array.prototype.filter.call( testElements, (testElement) => testElement.nodeName === "DIV", ); 

Get the first element whose class is ‘test’

This is the most commonly used method of operation.

html lang="en"> body> div id="parent-id"> p>hello world 1p> p class="test">hello world 2p> p>hello world 3p> p>hello world 4p> div> script> const parentDOM = document.getElementById("parent-id"); const test = parentDOM.getElementsByClassName("test"); // a list of matching elements, *not* the element itself console.log(test); // HTMLCollection[1] const testTarget = parentDOM.getElementsByClassName("test")[0]; // the first element, as we wanted console.log(testTarget); // 

hello world 2

script> body> html>

Multiple Classes Example

document.getElementsByClassName works very similarly to document.querySelector and document.querySelectorAll . Only elements with ALL of the classNames specified are selected.

HTML

span class="orange fruit">Orange Fruitspan> span class="orange juice">Orange Juicespan> span class="apple juice">Apple Juicespan> span class="foo bar">Something Randomspan> textarea id="resultArea" style="width:98%;height:7em">textarea> 

JavaScript

// getElementsByClassName only selects elements that have both given classes const allOrangeJuiceByClass = document.getElementsByClassName("orange juice"); let result = "document.getElementsByClassName('orange juice')"; for (let i = 0; i  allOrangeJuiceByClass.length; i++)  result += `\n $allOrangeJuiceByClass[i].textContent>`; > // querySelector only selects full complete matches const allOrangeJuiceQuery = document.querySelectorAll(".orange.juice"); result += "\n\ndocument.querySelectorAll('.orange.juice')"; for (let i = 0; i  allOrangeJuiceQuery.length; i++)  result += `\n $allOrangeJuiceQuery[i].textContent>`; > document.getElementById("resultArea").value = result; 

Result

Specifications

Browser compatibility

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This page was last modified on Jul 7, 2023 by MDN contributors.

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