- this keyword in Java
- this keyword with a field(Instance Variable)
- Example of Variable Hiding
- Example of this keyword in Java for Variable Hiding
- this Keyword with Constructor
- Example of this with Constructor
- this Keyword with Method
- Example of this keyword with Method
- Example of this keyword as a Method parameter
- References 1- Official Document
- 70 thoughts on “this keyword in Java”
- Using the this Keyword
- Using this with a Field
- Using this with a Constructor
- Кофе-брейк #236. Ключевое слово this в Java: способы и примеры использования
- 2. Ключевое слово this с геттерами и сеттерами
- 3. Использование this в перегрузке конструктора
- 4. Передача this в качестве аргумента
this keyword in Java
this is a keyword in Java. It can be used inside the method or constructor of a class. It(this) works as a reference to the current object, whose method or constructor is being invoked. This keyword can refer to any member of the current object from within an instance method or a constructor.
this keyword with a field(Instance Variable)
this keyword in java can be handy in the handling of Variable Hiding. We can not create two instances/local variables with the same name. However, it is legal to create one instance variable & one local variable or Method parameter with the same name. In this scenario, the local variable will hide the instance variable; this is called Variable Hiding.
Example of Variable Hiding
class JBT < int variable = 5; public static void main(String args[]) < JBT obj = new JBT(); obj.method(20); obj.method(); >void method(int variable) < variable = 10; System.out.println("Value of variable :" + variable); >void method() < int variable = 40; System.out.println("Value of variable :" + variable); >>
The output of the above program
Value of variable :10 Value of variable :40
As you can see in the example above, the instance variable is hiding, and the value of the local variable (or Method Parameter) is displayed, not the instance variable. To solve this problem, use this keyword to point to the instance variable instead of the local variable.
Example of this keyword in Java for Variable Hiding
class JBT < int variable = 5; public static void main(String args[]) < JBT obj = new JBT(); obj.method(20); obj.method(); >void method(int variable) < variable = 10; System.out.println("Value of Instance variable :" + this.variable); System.out.println("Value of Local variable :" + variable); >void method() < int variable = 40; System.out.println("Value of Instance variable :" + this.variable); System.out.println("Value of Local variable :" + variable); >>
The output of the above program
Value of Instance variable :5 Value of Local variable :10 Value of Instance variable :5 Value of Local variable :40
this Keyword with Constructor
“this” keyword can be used inside the constructor to call another overloaded constructor in the same class. It is called the Explicit Constructor Invocation. This occurs if a Class has two overloaded constructors, one without argument and another with the argument. Then “this” keyword can call the constructor with an argument from the constructor without argument. This is required as the constructor cannot be called explicitly.
Example of this with Constructor
class JBT < JBT() < this("JBT"); System.out.println("Inside Constructor without parameter"); >JBT(String str) < System.out .println("Inside Constructor with String parameter as " + str); >public static void main(String[] args) < JBT obj = new JBT(); >>
The output of the above program
Inside Constructor with String parameter as JBT Inside Constructor without parameter
As you can see, “this” can invoke an overloaded constructor in the same class.
- this keyword can only be the first statement in Constructor.
- A constructor can have either this or super keyword but not both.
this Keyword with Method
this keyword can also be used inside Methods to call another Method from the same Class.
Example of this keyword with Method
class JBT < public static void main(String[] args) < JBT obj = new JBT(); obj.methodTwo(); >void methodOne() < System.out.println("Inside Method ONE"); >void methodTwo() < System.out.println("Inside Method TWO"); this.methodOne();// same as calling methodOne() >>
The output of the above program
Inside Method TWO Inside Method ONE
Example of this keyword as a Method parameter
public class JBTThisAsParameter < public static void main(String[] args) < JBT1 obj = new JBT1(); obj.i = 10; obj.method(); >> class JBT1 extends JBTThisAsParameter < int i; void method() < method1(this); >void method1(JBT1 t) < System.out.println(t.i); >>
If you understood this keyword correctly, the next step should be to understand the Static Keyword in Java from Java Tutorial.
References
1- Official Document
Next Post
Java Static Keyword
70 thoughts on “this keyword in Java”
class car
int speed;
car()
speed=70;
>
protected void finalize()
System .out.println(“destroy object of car”);
>
>
class bike
int speed;
bike()
speed=70;
>
protected void finalize()
System.out.println(“destroy object of bike”)
>
>
class Garbage_Collection
public static void main(String []args)
car c=new car();
bike b=new bike();
b=null;
System.gc();
System.out.println(“speed of car: “+c.speed);
>
>
class JBT <
public static void main(String[] args) <
JBT obj = new JBT();
obj.methodTwo();
>
void methodOne() <
System.out.println(“Inside Method ONE”);
>
void methodTwo() <
System.out.println(“Inside Method TWO”);
this.methodOne();// same as calling methodOne()
>
> when I removed ‘this’ from the line this.methodOne();// same as calling methodOne() I get the same output. Is this the standard behaviour ?
Yes, that is standard behavior. this is just used to point to the current object and in this case, it is the current object’s method. So it will get called.
Using the this Keyword
Within an instance method or a constructor, this is a reference to the current object the object whose method or constructor is being called. You can refer to any member of the current object from within an instance method or a constructor by using this .
Using this with a Field
The most common reason for using the this keyword is because a field is shadowed by a method or constructor parameter.
For example, the Point class was written like this
but it could have been written like this:
Each argument to the constructor shadows one of the object’s fields inside the constructor x is a local copy of the constructor’s first argument. To refer to the Point field x , the constructor must use this.x .
Using this with a Constructor
From within a constructor, you can also use the this keyword to call another constructor in the same class. Doing so is called an explicit constructor invocation. Here’s another Rectangle class, with a different implementation from the one in the Objects section.
public class Rectangle < private int x, y; private int width, height; public Rectangle() < this(0, 0, 1, 1); > public Rectangle(int width, int height) < this(0, 0, width, height); > public Rectangle(int x, int y, int width, int height) < this.x = x; this.y = y; this.width = width; this.height = height; >. >
This class contains a set of constructors. Each constructor initializes some or all of the rectangle’s member variables. The constructors provide a default value for any member variable whose initial value is not provided by an argument. For example, the no-argument constructor creates a 1×1 Rectangle at coordinates 0,0. The two-argument constructor calls the four-argument constructor, passing in the width and height but always using the 0,0 coordinates. As before, the compiler determines which constructor to call, based on the number and the type of arguments.
If present, the invocation of another constructor must be the first line in the constructor.
Кофе-брейк #236. Ключевое слово this в Java: способы и примеры использования
Источник: Medium Благодаря этому руководству вы узнаете о предназначении ключевого слова this в Java, как и где его использовать на основе практических примеров. В Java ключевое слово this используется для ссылки на текущий объект внутри метода или конструктора. Например:
class Main < int instVar; Main(int instVar)< this.instVar = instVar; System.out.println("this reference = " + this); >public static void main(String[] args) < Main obj = new Main(8); System.out.println("object reference terminal">this reference = Main@23fc625e object reference = Main@23fc625e