Html or html5 which is better

HTML vs HTML5: What’s The Difference and Which is Better?

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, the most widely used language for developing web applications. Berners-Lee created HTML in the year 1991, but it wasn’t until 1995 that it was first published. HTML4, which was published in 1999, was a popular breakthrough version. This article will discuss the difference between two versions: HTML vs HTML5.

What is HTML?

HTML is short for Hypertext Markup Language. It is used to create websites and web applications. Let’s break it down.

• Hypertext: Hypertext refers to the “text wrapped within a text.” It is very similar to a hyperlink and contains an underlying text that, when clicked, redirects to a new webpage.

• Markup language: A markup language is not necessarily a programming language. Instead, it is used to apply formatting and layout to a simple text document. This leads to more interactive and dynamic text content.

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History of HTML

• Tim Berneris-Lee originally developed HTML; the first-ever version of HTML was HTML1.0.
• HTML 2.0 was released in 1995. HTML 2.0 was not much different from HTML 1.0, except for a few new features.
• Next came HTML 3.0, which is when Dave Raggett introduced the fresh draft on HTML. This draft included several new abilities and more powerful opportunities for web page developers to create their webpages.
• HTML 4.0 was released in December 1997. It provided new tags for stylesheets, scripts, frames, embedded objects, more complex tables and forms, and improved accessibility features for people with disabilities.
• XHTML was released in the year 2000.

Difference Between HTML and HTML5

The following table compares HTML vs HTML5:

It contains elaborate types of character encoding.

It contains easier types of character encoding

It does not support audio and video without the use of a flash player.

It supports audio and video controls with the use of and tags.

HTML uses browser cache memory as temporary storage.

HTML5 offers multiple storage options, such as an SQL database, application cache, and web storage.

Programmers are unable to use features that determine a user’s geolocation..

HTML5 has a JavaScript geolocation API, which can be used to identify any user’s location when accessing the website.

, , and tags are mandatory while coding.

< Html >, , and Head> tags can be omitted while coding.

Drag and drop features are not provided.

Drag and drop features are provided.

It cannot handle inaccurate syntax.

It is capable of handling inaccurate syntax.

In HTML, vector graphics are supported with the help of various tools, such as Adobe Flash, VML, etc.

In HTML5, vector graphics are supported by default.

Attributes such as async, charset, and ping are not the part of HTML.

Attributes such as async, charset, and ping are an essential part of HTML5.

The doctype declaration is long and complicated in HTML.

The doctype declaration is comparatively quite simple and easy to understand in HTML5.

Newer attributes like tabindex, id, and repeat are unavailable in HTML.

HTML5 contains tabindex, id, and repeat attributes.

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New Media Elements

HTML5 offers new elements for media content compared to HTML, such as:

Your browser does not support the element.

Your browser does not support the element.

There are many elements that have been modified or removed from HTML5, including:

Advantages of HTML5 vs HTML

• It is mobile-friendly and easy to use
• Web pages contain a wide range of colors, shades, and different font types
• HTML5 is compatible with all web browsers
• It supports client-side databases
• HTML5 has improved performance and security, as it enables storage across numerous browsers
• Useful for cross-stage portable applications
• HTML5 has better accessibility and inspection of HTML documents with semantic tags and ARIA

Conclusion

In this HTML vs HTML5 article, we looked at the significant differences between HTML and HTML5. We discussed several advantages of HTML5 over HTML. We also looked at the new elements and features that are included in HTML5.

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About the Author

Aryan Gupta

Aryan is a tech enthusiast who likes to stay updated about trending technologies of today. He is passionate about all things technology, a keen researcher, and writes to inspire. Aside from technology, he is an active football player and a keen enthusiast of the game.

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HTML vs HTML5: What’s the Difference?

Every beginner who wants to pursue a career in web development needs to start with front-end web development. In front-end development, we use several terms, like HTML, HTML5, CSS, CSS3, and JavaScript. However, most beginners often get confused between certain terms, like CSS and CSS3, HTML and HTML5, etc. Although the terms are somehow related to one another, they are certainly not the same thing. And this gives rise to certain comparisons, including HTML vs HTML5 and CSS vs CSS3.

Here in this article, we will compare HTML and HTML5 to highlight the differences between them. But before moving on to discuss HTML vs HTML5, let’s have a brief explanation of both the terms individually.

HTML vs HTML5: Definition

What is HTML?

In 1993, HTML came into existence. It was created by Tim Berners-Lee who is also known as the father of the World Wide Web. HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language, and it is the standard markup language used to build web pages. For a better explanation of HTML, we have to split HTML into two parts, that is, hypertext and markup . Hypertext refers to the technique by which we render the text models using hyperlinks. As HTML pages are static by nature and only able to show black and white text, we need to use style sheet languages and scripting languages along with HTML to make web pages dynamic and attractive.

On the other hand, a markup deals with the tags that we use in HTML. They give formatting to the HTML text content and also provide some features to the HTML pages. Markup provides tags in HTML that are used to insert images and hyperlinks and even change the formatting of the HTML text . HTML is considered the backbone of the World Wide Web because everything that we get displayed on the internet is basically HTML pages. Browsers like Google Chrome and Internet Explorer are the platforms that can run the HTML code.

What is HTML5?

HTML5 was first introduced in 2014, and in simple words, HTML5 is the latest version of HTML itself. Ever since HTML was introduced, its developers have been putting efforts into its further development. Before HTML5, we had HTML4 and HTML3, but there was no hype about HTML up-gradation, and developers did not use the terms HTML4 or HTML3; instead, they preferred to call them HTML as well. But with the introduction of HTML5, everything changed.

In 2014, when developers introduced HTML5 with new features, which include some dynamic features too, instead of referring to it as HTML, they started calling it HTML5. HTML5 is capable of performing some tasks that earlier required JavaScript code. Also, W3C has introduced many APIs in HTML5. Today, almost all modern browsers can run HTML5 files.

HTML vs HTML5: Head to Head Comparison

Explanation

Geographical Location

Vector Graphics

Drag and Drop Effect

Mobile Support

New Elements

Socket Support

Error Handling

Conclusion

Most websites that you see today are created using HTML5. Now every browser comes with the support for HTML5 and treats all HTML files as HTML5 files. You do not have to be confused with the terms HTML and HTML5 as both have the same utility, but HTML5 is the latest version of HTML.

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FAQs

Which is better HTML or HTML5?

HTML5 is the latest and improved version of HTML that provides better management for designing and structuring web applications and websites. Being the latest version, HTML5 supports the incorporation of audio and video in web pages that HTML does not.

Is it easy to learn HTML5?

Yes, HTML5 is much easier to learn than all its previous versions. It has got a lot of new tags and elements and supports graphics.

Does Chrome supports HTML5?

Yes, Chrome supports HTML5. In fact, all modern browsers, including Safari, Firefox, and Microsoft Edge supports HTML5.

Is it worth learning HTML5?

Yes, it is worth learning HTML or HTML5 because it is the de-facto language for creating websites. Also, it is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web (WWW), along with JavaScript and CSS.

Can I learn HTML without learning HTML?

Yes, you can learn HTML5 without learning HTML because the concept remains the same in both HTML and HTML5. The only difference is that HTML5 includes more features than HTML.

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