Html form input center text

How to Align the Placeholder Text of an Input Field in HTML

The ::placeholder pseudo-element allows styling the placeholder text of a form element. It can change from browser to browser.

The placeholder attribute is used to describe the expected value of an input field. Before entering a value, there is a short hint displayed in the field.

Placeholder texts are commonly aligned to the left in most browsers.

We use the text-align property to set the alignment of text in the placeholder.

In our snippet, we’ll demonstrate step by step how to center a placeholder text.

Create HTML

form action="/form/submit" method="POST"> input type="email" placeholder="info@w3docs.com" name="email" /> 

Add CSS

• Set the text-align property to «center» for the input.
• Use ::-webkit-input-placeholder for Chrome, Opera, and Safari.
• Use :-moz-placeholder for Firefox 18-.

input < text-align: center; > ::-webkit-input-placeholder < text-align: center; > :-moz-placeholder < text-align: center; >

Now, we can bring together the parts of our code.

Example of centering an input field’s placeholder text:

html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> input < text-align: center; > ::-webkit-input-placeholder < text-align: center; > :-moz-placeholder < text-align: center; > style> head> body> form action="/form/submit" method="POST"> input type="email" class="emailField" placeholder="[email protected]" name="email" /> form> body> html>

Result

Let’s see another example, where we use three elements and use the text-align property set to «center», «right», and «left» respectively. In this example, we align both the input field’s placeholder and the placeholder value.

Example of aligning an input field’s placeholder and placeholder value:

html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> input[type="email"] < text-align: center; > input[type="text"] < text-align: right; > input[type="tel"] < text-align: left; > body < text-align: center; > label < display: block; margin-bottom: 30px; > style> head> body> form action="/form/submit" method="post"> label>Center Alignment br> input type="email" placeholder="Email"> label> label>Right Alignment br> input type="text" placeholder="Name"> label> label>Left Alignment br> input type="tel" placeholder="Phone Number"> label> form> body> html>

Now, we’ll demonstrate one more example, where our placeholder values are aligned to the center, right, and left, whereas the input starts from the left in all cases.

Example of aligning the placeholder text of an input field:

html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> input[type="email"]::placeholder < text-align: center; > input[type="text"]::placeholder < text-align: right; > input[type="tel"]::placeholder < text-align: left; > body < text-align: center; > label < display: block; margin-bottom: 20px; > style> head> body> h1>Placeholder Text Alignment h1> form action="/form/submit" method="post"> label>Center Alignment br> input type="email" placeholder="Email"> label> label>Right Alignment br> input type="text" placeholder="Name"> label> label>Left Alignment br> input type="tel" placeholder="Phone Number"> label> form> body> html>

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How to Center an Input Field Using CSS?

In HTML, input fields are used to create forms. This allows you to get input from the user, such as name, address, and phone number. In CSS, you can style the input fields in various ways, like changing the color of the input field, resizing, adding borders, and centering. More specifically, there are different methods to align the input field, including left, right, center, top, and bottom.

In this article, we will learn how to center the input field using three different methods in CSS, which are:

In order to align the input field in the center of the HTML element; first, you must learn the method to create the input field and then style it.

How to Create Input Field in Div Using HTML?

In HTML, we will create a div and assign the class “div” to it and add a heading inside the tag. After that, create a sub div and assign the class name as “input” and an input field in it using the tag; set the type of input field as “text”, and in the placeholder, add the text as “Enter your name”. The added will disappear when a user types anything in the input field

HTML

Center Input Field Using text-align < / h1 >

In the output below, you can see that the input field is successfully created in the div:

After that, move to CSS for styling the HTML elements.

How to Style Div Using CSS?

In the CSS file, use “.div” to access the div created in HTML. Then, set the height of the div as “250px”, add a background color as “rgb(134, 240, 227)” and set the border width as “10px”, style as “ridge”, and color as “rgb(2, 141, 127)”.

CSS

background : rgb ( 134 , 240 , 227 ) ;

border : 10px ridge rgb ( 2 , 141 , 127 ) ;

Now, we will check out different methods to center align an input field using CSS.

Method 1: How to Center an Input Field Using “text-align”?

In order to center the input field, we will utilize the “text-align” property of CSS. It is utilized to set the horizontal alignment of text in the HTML elements such as left, right, center, and justify.

The syntax of the text-align property is:

The description of the above-provided syntax is given below:

• left: It is the default value of the text-align property utilized to set the text on the left side of the HTML element.
• right: It is used to align text on the right side.
• center: It specifies the center alignment of the text.
• justify: By using it, the words are spread out into a full line.

Let’s continue the example and align the input field in the center of the div.

Example

Here, we will use the “.input” to access the sub div in which the input field is created. After that, we will set the value of the text-align property as “center” to center the input field:

The following image shows that the input field is aligned at the center of the div:

Method 2: How to Center an Input Field Using “margin”?

To create a transparent area around an element, the “margin” property of the CSS is used. This property allows you to set the margin of an element from the left, right, top, and bottom sides. It is also a shorthand property of margin-bottom, margin-top, margin-right, and margin-left properties. In one line, you can set all four values.

The syntax of the margin property is given below:

The “length” and “auto” are the values of the margin property used for:

• length: It is used to set the margin manually.
• auto: It allows the browser to set the margin around an element by itself.

Let’s continue the example and center the input field.

Example

Consider the previous example and change the style of the border using the border property. After that, inside the “input” class, use the margin property to center align the input field. Set the value of the margin as “auto” and display it as “block” to center the input field. Here, we have used the value of the display property as a block because it allows an element to display in a block and takes up the whole line width:

Using the code above, the following output is obtained:

After the successful implementation of the second method, we will move to the third method.

Method 3: How to Center an Input Field Using “grid”?

To center the input field, we will use the display property and set its values as “grid”. It allows an element to display in a grid container.

The syntax of the display property is:

As a continuation of the previous example, let’s center align the input field.

Example

Use the “.input” to access the sub div in which the input field is created and set the value of the display property as “grid” to set it in a grid container. After that, set the grid container in the “center” of the div by using the justify-content property:

The given output signifies that the input field is aligned in the center of the div:

That’s it! We have explained the method of centering an input field using CSS.

Conclusion

Input fields are placed in the center of the div by using three different methods of CSS, which are the “grid” values of the display property, the “text-align”, and “margin” properties. These properties allow you to adjust the elements as per your requirements. In this guide, we have discussed three methods to adjust the input field in the center.

About the author

Sharqa Hameed

I am a Linux enthusiast, I love to read Every Linux blog on the internet. I hold masters degree in computer science and am passionate about learning and teaching.

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Align the elements of tag to center on HTML

Using style.css file

If you want to add text-align: center to all the text fields on your HTML form, then inline styling becomes repetitive work. Instead, we can target all the input filed in our CSS file using a class name.

form> input type="text" class="form-input" placeholder="Enter your name" /> form> 

Here, we have added a class name (form-input) to the input field and then added the style in our css file like this.

.form-input < text-align: center; > 

And that’s it, this is how you can center the alignment of the elements in your input field on your html page.

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Center a Form in HTML

1. Use the CSS margin Property to Center a Form in HTML
2. Use the CSS text-align Property to Center a Form in HTML
3. Use the CSS width and margin-left Properties to Center a Form in HTML

This article will introduce methods to center a form in HTML.

Use the CSS margin Property to Center a Form in HTML

We can use the margin CSS property to center a form in HTML.

The styles can be written as an inline CSS in the form tag. The margin property defines the space between the container and the adjacent elements.

First, we can provide the value to set a margin for the property. When we use a single value, the value applies to all four directions of the container.

Next, we can use the auto value for the margin property to center the form. For this, we should provide a width of the form for it to be adjusted in the center with the given width.

The auto value will split the remaining distance equally from the left and the right.

For example, create a form tag write the style attribute in it. In the style attribute, set the margin property to auto and the width property to 220px .

Next, create an input tag of text and another input tag of submit .

The example below will create a centered form. The form has a width of 220px , and the remaining space is divided into left and right margins.

In this way, we can create a form with center alignment with margin:auto using CSS in HTML.

form style="margin: auto; width: 220px;">  Enter name:input type="text" />  input type="submit" value="Submit"/>  form> 

Use the CSS text-align Property to Center a Form in HTML

We use the text-align property to specify the alignment of the text in CSS. We can use the property as an inline style of the form tag to set the alignment of the form.

The text-align property takes the values like left , right , center , justify , etc. We can set the value to center to center the form.

For example, apply the text-align property to the form tag in the style attribute, and set the property to center . Next, create input tags with the type text and then submit .

The example below will center all the contents of the form. However, the form occupies the whole block as no margin has been specified.

In this way, we can center the form in HTML.

form style="text-align: center; ">  Enter name:input type="text"/> br>br>  input type="submit" value="Submit"/>  form> 

Use the CSS width and margin-left Properties to Center a Form in HTML

We can set the form’s width as 50% of the viewport width, and then we can provide 25% of the width as margin to the left. We can use the width and margin-left CSS properties to set the width and margin and achieve our goal.

Finally, we can use the vw unit to specify the length. For example, set width to 50vw and margin-left to 25vw as the style attribute of the form tag.

Here, the value 50vw will occupy 50% of the viewport width, and the value 25vw will give 25% of the viewport width as the left margin. The remaining 25% space will be in the right of the form.

In this way, we can center a form in HTML.

form style=" width: 50vw; margin-left : 25vw;">  Enter name:input type="text"/> br>br>  input type="submit" value="Submit"/>  form> 

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