Html div background image link

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Источник

background-image

The background-image CSS property sets one or more background images on an element.

Try it

The background images are drawn on stacking context layers on top of each other. The first layer specified is drawn as if it is closest to the user.

The borders of the element are then drawn on top of them, and the background-color is drawn beneath them. How the images are drawn relative to the box and its borders is defined by the background-clip and background-origin CSS properties.

If a specified image cannot be drawn (for example, when the file denoted by the specified URI cannot be loaded), browsers handle it as they would a none value.

Note: Even if the images are opaque and the color won’t be displayed in normal circumstances, web developers should always specify a background-color . If the images cannot be loaded—for instance, when the network is down—the background color will be used as a fallback.

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Syntax

background-image: linear-gradient( to bottom, rgba(255, 255, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 255, 0.5) ), url("catfront.png"); /* Global values */ background-image: inherit; background-image: initial; background-image: revert; background-image: revert-layer; background-image: unset; 

Each background image is specified either as the keyword none or as an value.

To specify multiple background images, supply multiple values, separated by a comma.

Values

Is a keyword denoting the absence of images.

Accessibility concerns

Browsers do not provide any special information on background images to assistive technology. This is important primarily for screen readers, as a screen reader will not announce its presence and therefore convey nothing to its users. If the image contains information critical to understanding the page’s overall purpose, it is better to describe it semantically in the document.

Formal definition

Initial value none
Applies to all elements. It also applies to ::first-letter and ::first-line .
Inherited no
Computed value as specified, but with url() values made absolute
Animation type discrete

Formal syntax

Examples

Layering background images

Note that the star image is partially transparent and is layered over the cat image.

HTML

div> p class="catsandstars">This paragraph is full of catsbr />and stars.p> p>This paragraph is not.p> p class="catsandstars">Here are more cats for you.br />Look at them!p> p>And no more.p> div> 

CSS

p  font-size: 1.5em; color: #fe7f88; background-image: none; background-color: transparent; > div  background-image: url("mdn_logo_only_color.png"); > .catsandstars  background-image: url("startransparent.gif"), url("catfront.png"); background-color: transparent; > 

Result

Specifications

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also

  • Implementing image sprites in CSS
  • Image-related data types: ,
  • Image-related functions:
    • cross-fade()
    • element()
    • image()
    • image-set()
    • linear-gradient()
    • radial-gradient()
    • conic-gradient()
    • repeating-linear-gradient()
    • repeating-radial-gradient()
    • repeating-conic-gradient()
    • paint()
    • url()

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    Источник

    CSS Background Image – How to Add an Image URL to Your Div

    Amy Haddad

    Amy Haddad

    CSS Background Image – How to Add an Image URL to Your Div

    Say you want to put an image or two on a webpage. One way is to use the background-image CSS property.

    This property applies one or more background images to an element, like a , as the documentation explains. Use it for aesthetic reasons, such as adding a textured background to your webpage.

    Add an Image

    It’s easy to add an image using the background-image property. Just provide the path to the image in the url() value.

    The image path can be a URL, as shown in the example below:

    Or it can be a local path. Here’s an example:

    Add Multiple Images

    You can apply multiple images to the background-image property.

    That’s a lot of code. Let’s break it down.

    Separate each image url() value with a comma.

    background-image: url("https://amymhaddad.s3.amazonaws.com/morocco-blue.png"), url("https://amymhaddad.s3.amazonaws.com/oriental-tiles.png"); 

    Now position and enhance your images by applying additional properties.

    background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-position: right, left; 

    There are several sub-properties you can add to your background images, such as background-repeat and background-position , which we used in the above example. You can even add gradients to a background image.

    See what it looks like when we put everything together.

    Order Matters

    The order that you list your images in matters because of the stacking order. That means the first image listed is nearest to the user, according to the documentation. Then, the next one, and the next, and so on.

    We’ve listed two images in the code above. The first image (morocco-blue.png) will be in front of the second (oriental-tiles.png). Both images are the same size and lack opacity, so we only see the first image.

    But if we move the second image (oriental-tiles.png) over to the right by 200 pixels, then you can see part of it (the rest remains hidden).

    Here’s what it looks like when we put everything together.

    When Should You Use Background Image?

    There’s a lot to like about the background-image property. But there’s a drawback.

    The image may not be accessible to all users, the documentation points out, like those who use screen readers.

    That’s because you can’t add textual information to the background-image property. As a result, the image will be missed by screen readers.

    Use the background-image property only when you need to add some decoration to your page. Otherwise, use the HTML element if an image has meaning or purpose, as the documentation notes.

    That way, you can add text to an image element, using the alt attribute, which describes the image. The provided text will be picked up by screen readers.

     A glass house designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe located in Plano, Illinois.

    Think of it this way: background-image is a CSS property, and CSS focuses on presentation or style; HTML focuses on semantics or meaning.

    When it comes to images, you’ve got options. If an image is needed for decoration, then the background-image property may be a good choice for you.

    I write about learning to program and the best ways to go about it (amymhaddad.com).

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