Html code to block text

Html code to block text

  • HTML Tutorial
  • HTML Introduction
  • HTML full form
  • HTML Editors
  • HTML Comments
  • HTML Basics
  • HTML Layout
  • HTML Elements
  • HTML Heading
  • HTML Paragraphs
  • HTML Text Formatting
  • HTML Quotations
  • HTML Color Styles and HSL
  • HTML Links
  • HTML Images
  • HTML Tables
  • HTML Lists
  • HTML Block and Inline Elements
  • HTML Iframes
  • HTML File Paths
  • HTML Viewport meta tag for Responsive Web Design
  • HTML Computer Code Elements
  • HTML Entities
  • HTML Charsets
  • HTML | URL Encoding
  • HTML | Deprecated Tags
  • HTML Attributes
  • HTML | accept Attribute
  • HTML accept-charset Attribute
  • HTML accesskey Attribute
  • HTML| action Attribute
  • HTML align Attribute
  • HTML alt attribute
  • HTML | async Attribute
  • HTML input autocomplete Attribute
  • HTML autocomplete Attribute
  • HTML autofocus Attribute
  • HTML input autofocus Attribute
  • HTML autofocus Attribute
  • HTML autofocus Attribute
  • HTML Attributes Complete Reference
  • DOM (Document Object Model)
  • HTML DOM activeElement Property
  • HTML DOM anchors Collection
  • HTML DOM close() Method
  • HTML DOM baseURI Property
  • HTML DOM body Property
  • HTML DOM createAttribute() Method
  • HTML DOM doctype Property
  • HTML DOM writeln() Method
  • HTML DOM console error() Method
  • HTML DOM URL Property
  • HTML DOM embeds Collection
  • HTML DOM console warn() Method
  • HTML DOM console trace() Method
  • HTML DOM Complete Reference
  • HTML DOM Audio Object
  • HTML DOM Video Object
  • HTML DOM Video canPlayType( ) Method
  • HTML DOM Audio audioTracks Property
  • HTML DOM Audio autoplay Property
  • HTML DOM Audio buffered Property
  • HTML DOM Audio controls Property
  • HTML DOM Audio currentSrc Property
  • HTML DOM Audio currentTime Property
  • HTML DOM Audio defaultMuted Property
  • HTML DOM Audio defaultPlaybackRate Property
  • HTML DOM Audio duration Property
  • HTML DOM Audio ended Property
  • HTML DOM Audio loop Property
  • HTML DOM Audio/Video Complete Reference
  • Introduction to HTML CSS | Learn to Design your First Website in Just 1 Week
  • HTML Course | Structure of an HTML Document
  • HTML Course First Web Page Printing Hello World
  • HTML Course Basics of HTML
  • HTML Course : Starting the Project – Creating Directories
  • HTML Course Understanding and Building Project Structure
  • HTML Course : Creating Navigation Menu
  • HTML Course : Building Header of the Website
  • HTML Course : Building Main Content – Section 1
  • HTML Course | Building Main Content – Section 2
  • HTML course | Building Main Content – Section 3
  • HTML Course | Building Footer
  • HTML Course | Practice Quiz 1
  • HTML Course | Practice Quiz 2
  • Create a Sticky Social Media Bar using HTML and CSS
  • Create a Search Bar using HTML and CSS
  • How to create Right Aligned Menu Links using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to add a Login Form to an Image using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to Create a Tab Image Gallery ?
  • How to create a Hero Image using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to design Meet the Team Page using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to Create an Image Overlay Icon using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to Create Browsers Window using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to Create Breadcrumbs using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to Create Section Counter using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to Create Toggle Switch by using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to Create a Cutout Text using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to make a Pagination using HTML and CSS ?
  • HTML Tutorial
  • HTML Introduction
  • HTML full form
  • HTML Editors
  • HTML Comments
  • HTML Basics
  • HTML Layout
  • HTML Elements
  • HTML Heading
  • HTML Paragraphs
  • HTML Text Formatting
  • HTML Quotations
  • HTML Color Styles and HSL
  • HTML Links
  • HTML Images
  • HTML Tables
  • HTML Lists
  • HTML Block and Inline Elements
  • HTML Iframes
  • HTML File Paths
  • HTML Viewport meta tag for Responsive Web Design
  • HTML Computer Code Elements
  • HTML Entities
  • HTML Charsets
  • HTML | URL Encoding
  • HTML | Deprecated Tags
  • HTML Attributes
  • HTML | accept Attribute
  • HTML accept-charset Attribute
  • HTML accesskey Attribute
  • HTML| action Attribute
  • HTML align Attribute
  • HTML alt attribute
  • HTML | async Attribute
  • HTML input autocomplete Attribute
  • HTML autocomplete Attribute
  • HTML autofocus Attribute
  • HTML input autofocus Attribute
  • HTML autofocus Attribute
  • HTML autofocus Attribute
  • HTML Attributes Complete Reference
  • DOM (Document Object Model)
  • HTML DOM activeElement Property
  • HTML DOM anchors Collection
  • HTML DOM close() Method
  • HTML DOM baseURI Property
  • HTML DOM body Property
  • HTML DOM createAttribute() Method
  • HTML DOM doctype Property
  • HTML DOM writeln() Method
  • HTML DOM console error() Method
  • HTML DOM URL Property
  • HTML DOM embeds Collection
  • HTML DOM console warn() Method
  • HTML DOM console trace() Method
  • HTML DOM Complete Reference
  • HTML DOM Audio Object
  • HTML DOM Video Object
  • HTML DOM Video canPlayType( ) Method
  • HTML DOM Audio audioTracks Property
  • HTML DOM Audio autoplay Property
  • HTML DOM Audio buffered Property
  • HTML DOM Audio controls Property
  • HTML DOM Audio currentSrc Property
  • HTML DOM Audio currentTime Property
  • HTML DOM Audio defaultMuted Property
  • HTML DOM Audio defaultPlaybackRate Property
  • HTML DOM Audio duration Property
  • HTML DOM Audio ended Property
  • HTML DOM Audio loop Property
  • HTML DOM Audio/Video Complete Reference
  • Introduction to HTML CSS | Learn to Design your First Website in Just 1 Week
  • HTML Course | Structure of an HTML Document
  • HTML Course First Web Page Printing Hello World
  • HTML Course Basics of HTML
  • HTML Course : Starting the Project – Creating Directories
  • HTML Course Understanding and Building Project Structure
  • HTML Course : Creating Navigation Menu
  • HTML Course : Building Header of the Website
  • HTML Course : Building Main Content – Section 1
  • HTML Course | Building Main Content – Section 2
  • HTML course | Building Main Content – Section 3
  • HTML Course | Building Footer
  • HTML Course | Practice Quiz 1
  • HTML Course | Practice Quiz 2
  • Create a Sticky Social Media Bar using HTML and CSS
  • Create a Search Bar using HTML and CSS
  • How to create Right Aligned Menu Links using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to add a Login Form to an Image using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to Create a Tab Image Gallery ?
  • How to create a Hero Image using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to design Meet the Team Page using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to Create an Image Overlay Icon using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to Create Browsers Window using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to Create Breadcrumbs using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to Create Section Counter using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to Create Toggle Switch by using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to Create a Cutout Text using HTML and CSS ?
  • How to make a Pagination using HTML and CSS ?
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HTML tags for text

Inside it, we can add any inline element we like, like span or a .

We cannot add block elements.

We cannot nest p elements one into another.

By default browsers style a paragraph with a margin on top and at the bottom. 16px in Chrome, but the exact value might vary between browsers.

This causes two consecutive paragraphs to be spaced, replicating what we think of a “paragraph” in printed text.

The span tag

This is an inline tag that can be used to create a section in a paragraph that can be targeted using CSS:

p>A part of the text span>and here another partspan>p>

The br tag

This tag represents a line break. It’s an inline element, and does not need a closing tag.

We use it to create a new line inside a p tag, without creating a new paragraph.

And compared to creating a new paragraph, it does not add additional spacing.

The heading tags

HTML provides us 6 heading tags. From most important to least important, we have h1 , h2 , h3 , h4 , h5 , h6 .

Typically a page will have one h1 element, which is the page title. Then you might have one or more h2 elements depending on the page content.

Headings, especially the heading organization, are also essential for SEO, and search engines use them in various ways.

The browser by default will render the h1 tag bigger, and will make the elements size smaller as the number near h increases:

Headings

All headings are block elements. They cannot contain other elements, just text.

The strong tag

This tag is used to mark the text inside it as strong. This is pretty important, it’s not a visual hint, but a semantic hint. Depending on the medium used, its interpretation will vary.

Browsers by default make the text in this tag bold.

The em tag

This tag is used to mark the text inside it as emphasized. Like with strong , it’s not a visual hint but a semantic hint.

Browsers by default make the text in this italic.

Quotes

The blockquote HTML tag is useful to insert citations in the text.

Browsers by default apply a margin to the blockquote element. Chrome applies a 40px left and right margin, and a 10px top and bottom margin.

The q HTML tag is used for inline quotes.

Horizontal line

Not really based on text, but the hr tag is often used inside a page. It means horizontal rule , and it adds an horizontal line in the page.

Useful to separate sections in the page.

Code blocks

The code tag is especially useful to show code, because browsers give it a monospaced font.

That’s typically the only thing that browsers do. This is the CSS applied by Chrome:

code  font-family: monospace; >

This tag is typically wrapped in a pre tag, because the code element ignores whitespace and line breaks. Like the p tag.

Chrome gives pre this default styling:

pre  display: block; font-family: monospace; white-space: pre; margin: 1em 0px; >

which prevents white space collapsing and makes it a block element.

Lists

Unordered lists are created using the ul tag. Each item in the list is created with the li tag:

ul>  li>Firstli>  li>Secondli> ul>

Ordered lists are similar, just made with the ol tag:

ol>  li>Firstli>  li>Secondli> ol>

The difference between the two is that ordered lists have a number before each item:

Lists

Definition lists are a bit different. You have a term, and its definition:

dl>  dt>Flaviodt>  dd>The namedd>  dt>Copesdt>  dd>The surnamedd> dl>

This is how browsers typically render them:

Definition list

I must say you rarely see them in the wild, for sure not much as ul and ol , but sometimes they might be useful.

Other text tags

There is a number of tags with presentational purposes:

  • the mark tag
  • the ins tag
  • the del tag
  • the sup tag
  • the sub tag
  • the small tag
  • the i tag
  • the b tag

This is an example of the visual rendering of them which is applied by default by browsers:

Various tags

You might wonder, how is b different than strong ? And how i is different than em ?

The difference lies in the semantic meaning. While b and i are a direct hint at the browser to make a piece of text bold or italic, strong and em give the text a special meaning, and it’s up to the browser to give the styling. Which happens to be exactly the same as b and i , by default. Although you can change that using CSS.

There are a number of other, less used tags related to text. I just mentioned the ones that I see used the most.

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