HTML Styles

The HTML style attribute is used to add styles to an element, such as color, font, size, and more.

Example

The HTML Style Attribute

Setting the style of an HTML element, can be done with the style attribute.

The HTML style attribute has the following syntax:

The property is a CSS property. The value is a CSS value.

You will learn more about CSS later in this tutorial.

Background Color

The CSS background-color property defines the background color for an HTML element.

Example

Set the background color for a page to powderblue:

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

Example

Set background color for two different elements:

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

Text Color

The CSS color property defines the text color for an HTML element:

Example

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

Fonts

The CSS font-family property defines the font to be used for an HTML element:

Example

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

Text Size

The CSS font-size property defines the text size for an HTML element:

Example

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

Text Alignment

The CSS text-align property defines the horizontal text alignment for an HTML element:

Example

Centered Heading

Centered paragraph.

Chapter Summary

• Use the style attribute for styling HTML elements
• Use background-color for background color
• Use color for text colors
• Use font-family for text fonts
• Use font-size for text sizes
• Use text-align for text alignment

HTML Exercises

COLOR PICKER

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How to Change Text Color in HTML – Font Style Tutorial

Joel Olawanle

Text plays a significant role on our web pages. This is because it helps users learn what the web page is all about and what they can do there.

When you add text to your web pages, this text defaults to a black color. But sometimes you will want to change the text color to be more personalized.

For example, suppose you have a darker color as the background of your website. In that case, you’ll want to make the text color a lighter, brighter color to improve your website’s readability and accessibility.

In this article, you will learn how to change the color of your text in HTML. We’ll look at various methods, and we’ll discuss which method is best.

How to Change Text Color Before HTML5

Before the introduction of HTML5, you’d use to add text to websites. This tag takes the color attribute, which accepts the color as a name or hex code value:

 Welcome to freeCodeCamp. // Or Welcome to freeCodeCamp. 

This tag got depreciated when HTML5 was introduced. This makes sense because HTML is a markup language, not a styling language. When dealing with any type of styling, it is best to use CSS, which has the primary function of styling.

This means for you to add color to your web pages, you need to make use of CSS.

In case you are in a rush to see how you can change the color of your text, then here it is:

// Using inline CSS 
Welcome to freeCodeCamp!
 // Using internal/external CSS selector

Suppose you are not in a rush. Let’s briefly dive right in.

How to Change Text Color in HTML

You can use the CSS color property to change the text color. This property accepts color values like Hex codes, RGB, HSL, or color names.

For example, if you want to change the text color to sky blue, you can make use of the name skyblue , the hex code #87CEEB , the RGB decimal code rgb(135,206,235) , or the HSL value hsl(197, 71%, 73%) .

There are three ways you can change the color of your text with CSS. These are using inline, internal, or external styling.

How to Change Text Color in HTML With Inline CSS

Inline CSS allows you to apply styles directly to your HTML elements. This means you are putting CSS into an HTML tag directly.

You can use the style attribute, which holds all the styles you wish to apply to this tag.

You will use the CSS color property alongside your preferred color value:

// Color Name Value 
Welcome to freeCodeCamp!
 // Hex Value 
Welcome to freeCodeCamp!
 // RGB Value 
Welcome to freeCodeCamp!
 // HSL Value 
Welcome to freeCodeCamp!
 

But inline styling isn’t the greatest option if your apps get bigger and more complex. So let’s look at what you can do instead.

How to Change Text Color in HTML With Internal or External CSS

Another preferred way to change the color of your text is to use either internal or external styling. These two are quite similar since both use a selector.

For internal styling, you do it within your HTML file’s tag. In the tag, you will add the tag and place all your CSS stylings there as seen below:

While for external styling, all you have to do is add the CSS styling to your CSS file using the general syntax:

The selector can either be your HTML tag or maybe a class or an ID . For example:

// HTML 
Welcome to freeCodeCamp!
 // CSS p

// HTML 
Welcome to freeCodeCamp!
 // CSS .my-paragraph

// HTML 
Welcome to freeCodeCamp!
 // CSS #my-paragraph

Note: As you have seen earlier, with inline CSS, you can use the color name, Hex code, RGB value, and HSL value with internal or external styling.

Wrapping Up

In this article, you have learned how to change an HTML element’s font/text color using CSS. You also learned how developers did it before the introduction of HTML5 with the tag and color attributes.

Also, keep in mind that styling your HTML elements with internal or external styling is always preferable to inline styling. This is because it provides more flexibility.

For example, instead of adding similar inline styles to all your

tag elements, you can use a single CSS class for all of them.

Inline styles are not considered best practices because they result in a lot of repetition — you cannot reuse the styles elsewhere. To learn more, you can read my article on Inline Style in HTML. You can also learn how to change text size in this article and background color in this article.

I hope this tutorial gives you the knowledge to change the color of your HTML text to make it look better.

Embark on a journey of learning! Browse 200+ expert articles on web development. Check out my blog for more captivating content from me.

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HTML Font Style – How to Change Text Color and Size with an HTML Tag

Kolade Chris

When you code in HTML and add some text, you don’t want to leave it like that. You want to make that text look good.

And to do that, you need to change their appearance through the color and font-size properties of CSS.

In this tutorial, I will show you two different ways you can make your HTML texts look good.

Basic font-size Syntax

How to Change Text Size and Text Color in the HTML Tag

You can change the color and size of your text right inside its tag with the color and font-size properties. This is known as inline CSS. You do it with the style attribute in HTML.

In the HTML code below, we will change the color and size of the freeCodeCamp text.

It looks like this in the browser:

To change the size of the text, you’ll use the style attribute, and then set a value with the font-size property like this:

The text now looks like this in the browser:

If you are wondering what 4rem is, it’s a unit of measurement. It’s the same as 64 pixels, because 16px makes 1rem unless you change the root font-size ( html ) to another value.

To change the color of the text, you can use the style attribute, and then set a value with the color property:

This is what we now have in the browser:

Combining the font-size and color properties gives us this in the browser:

How to Change Text Size and Text Color in an External CSS File

You can also change the color and size of text in an external stylesheet. Most importantly, you have to link the external CSS in the head section of your HTML.

The basic syntax for doing it looks like this:

Now, to change the text size and color of the freeCodeCamp text, you need to select it in the stylesheet and apply the appropriate properties and values to it.

Remember this is our simple HTML code:

You can change the color and size of the text by selecting the element (h1) and assigning values to the color and font-size properties:

We have the same result in the browser:

Conclusion

I hope this tutorial gives you the knowledge to be able to change the size and color of your HTML text so you can make them look better.

Thank you for reading, and keep coding.

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