HTML background color

Text & Background color

In this article, we’ll discuss just how easy it is to apply both text and background colors to your web pages. Let’s start off with the text color.

Changing the text color

If you have already read the chapters on text and font in CSS, then you might be tempted to take a guess at the name of the property used for controlling text color — how about font-color or text-color? No, actually, because what we’re changing is often referred to as the foreground (text) and background, the CSS property used to control the color of text is simply called color.

So, how can we use it? It’s very, very simple — just have a look at this example:

And that’s all you need. As you can see, I’m using so-called named colors. CSS has a whole bunch of these, but of course not every color in the world is covered by a name — more on that later on.

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Changing the background color

Working with the background color is just as easy. For that purpose, we have a property called background-color. It allows us to change the background color of an element just as easy as we changed the text color, and the two properties can of course be combined:

As you can see, the two properties goes well with each other, but they don’t have to be used simultaneously, if you are already happy with the current background or text color. Since both text and background colors are inherited from their parent element, you can easily be in a situation where you would only need to use one of them:

 

This is red text and and this text has a darker background.

Notice how the span element keeps the red text color inherited from the parent paragraph element, while we override the background color with a darker variant of the silver color.

Summary

Changing both text and background color is very easy with CSS. So far, we have only shown some basic examples, but to go beyond that and use more advanced color combinations, you need to know a bit more about the way color values are constructed with CSS. We’ll discuss that in the next chapter.

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HTML colors, text, background and border

HTML colors are used to give a specific web page design, highlight certain words or paragraphs, a proper contrast, etc.
HTML colors are specified using color name, RGB, HEX, HSL, RGBA and HSLA value.

HTML background color — using inline CSS — examples

All you have to do is search the table with names and color codes in this lesson, choose one you like and write its name or code in the bgcolor attribute.
Let’s have an example: using .

 






HTML background color


In this lesson you will have color codes at the end of this page



Here we have a strong Paragraph

Here we have an italic Paragraph

Visit our HTML tutorial - this is a link


Note: In the above example I used inline CSS, but it is better to avoid and use external CSS
Note: HTML colors supports 140 standard color names.

HTML text color — using inline CSS

To put a text in a certain color can be done in several ways, as:
1. inside a paragraph

text here

,
2. inside a box

text here

Let’s have an example using:

your text here text color


your text here text color

 






Colored HTML text


your description here colored in green


your description here colored in red


Note: In the above example I used inline CSS, but it is better to avoid and use external CSS

More examples for a better understanding text color

 






Colored HTML text


your description here RGB colored


your description here HEX colored


your description here HSL colored


your description here colored in red


HTML border color — using inline CSS

To put border color to a text can be done in several ways, as:
1. border inside a paragraph

text here

,
2. border for a box

text here

Let’s have an example using:

your text here text color


your text here text color

 





HTML border color - using inline CS


your text here red color


your text here green color


Note: In the above example I used inline CSS, but it is better to avoid and use external CSS

HTML colors, Text color, Border Color, background color
HTML colors, background, text and border color — html tutorial

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This tool makes it easy to create, adjust, and experiment with custom colors for the web.

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Find here examples of creative and unique website layouts.

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Find here examples of creative and unique website CSS HTML menu.

news templates

news templates

This tool makes it easy to create, adjust, and experiment with custom colors for the web.

news templates

Magnews2 is a modern and creative free magazine and news website template that will help you kick off your online project in style.

news templates

Find here examples of creative and unique website layouts.

news templates

Find here examples of creative and unique website CSS HTML menu.

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HTML Styles — CSS

CSS saves a lot of work. It can control the layout of multiple web pages all at once.

CSS = Styles and Colors

What is CSS?

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is used to format the layout of a webpage.

With CSS, you can control the color, font, the size of text, the spacing between elements, how elements are positioned and laid out, what background images or background colors are to be used, different displays for different devices and screen sizes, and much more!

Tip: The word cascading means that a style applied to a parent element will also apply to all children elements within the parent. So, if you set the color of the body text to «blue», all headings, paragraphs, and other text elements within the body will also get the same color (unless you specify something else)!

Using CSS

CSS can be added to HTML documents in 3 ways:

  • Inline — by using the style attribute inside HTML elements
  • Internal — by using a element in the section
  • External — by using a element to link to an external CSS file

The most common way to add CSS, is to keep the styles in external CSS files. However, in this tutorial we will use inline and internal styles, because this is easier to demonstrate, and easier for you to try it yourself.

Inline CSS

An inline CSS is used to apply a unique style to a single HTML element.

An inline CSS uses the style attribute of an HTML element.

The following example sets the text color of the element to blue, and the text color of the

element to red:

Example

A Blue Heading

Internal CSS

An internal CSS is used to define a style for a single HTML page.

An internal CSS is defined in the section of an HTML page, within a element.

The following example sets the text color of ALL the elements (on that page) to blue, and the text color of ALL the

elements to red. In addition, the page will be displayed with a «powderblue» background color:

Example

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

External CSS

An external style sheet is used to define the style for many HTML pages.

To use an external style sheet, add a link to it in the section of each HTML page:

Example

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

The external style sheet can be written in any text editor. The file must not contain any HTML code, and must be saved with a .css extension.

Here is what the «styles.css» file looks like:

«styles.css»:

Tip: With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire web site, by changing one file!

CSS Colors, Fonts and Sizes

Here, we will demonstrate some commonly used CSS properties. You will learn more about them later.

The CSS color property defines the text color to be used.

The CSS font-family property defines the font to be used.

The CSS font-size property defines the text size to be used.

Example

Use of CSS color, font-family and font-size properties:

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

CSS Border

The CSS border property defines a border around an HTML element.

Tip: You can define a border for nearly all HTML elements.

Example

Use of CSS border property:

CSS Padding

The CSS padding property defines a padding (space) between the text and the border.

Example

Use of CSS border and padding properties:

CSS Margin

The CSS margin property defines a margin (space) outside the border.

Example

Use of CSS border and margin properties:

External style sheets can be referenced with a full URL or with a path relative to the current web page.

Example

This example uses a full URL to link to a style sheet:

Example

This example links to a style sheet located in the html folder on the current web site:

Example

This example links to a style sheet located in the same folder as the current page:

You can read more about file paths in the chapter HTML File Paths.

Chapter Summary

  • Use the HTML style attribute for inline styling
  • Use the HTML element to define internal CSS
  • Use the HTML element to refer to an external CSS file
  • Use the HTML element to store and elements
  • Use the CSS color property for text colors
  • Use the CSS font-family property for text fonts
  • Use the CSS font-size property for text sizes
  • Use the CSS border property for borders
  • Use the CSS padding property for space inside the border
  • Use the CSS margin property for space outside the border

Tip: You can learn much more about CSS in our CSS Tutorial.

HTML Exercises

HTML Style Tags

Tag Description
Defines style information for an HTML document
Defines a link between a document and an external resource

For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference.

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