Grid in html css and javascript

CSS Grid Layout Module

The CSS Grid Layout Module offers a grid-based layout system, with rows and columns, making it easier to design web pages without having to use floats and positioning.

Browser Support

The grid properties are supported in all modern browsers.

Grid Elements

A grid layout consists of a parent element, with one or more child elements.

Example

Display Property

An HTML element becomes a grid container when its display property is set to grid or inline-grid .

Example

Example

All direct children of the grid container automatically become grid items.

Grid Columns

The vertical lines of grid items are called columns.

Grid Rows

The horizontal lines of grid items are called rows.

Grid Gaps

The spaces between each column/row are called gaps.

You can adjust the gap size by using one of the following properties:

Example

The column-gap property sets the gap between the columns:

Example

The row-gap property sets the gap between the rows:

Example

The gap property is a shorthand property for the row-gap and the column-gap properties:

Example

The gap property can also be used to set both the row gap and the column gap in one value:

Grid Lines

The lines between columns are called column lines.

The lines between rows are called row lines.

Refer to line numbers when placing a grid item in a grid container:

Example

Place a grid item at column line 1, and let it end on column line 3:

Example

Place a grid item at row line 1, and let it end on row line 3:

All CSS Grid Properties

Property	Description
column-gap	Specifies the gap between the columns
gap	A shorthand property for the row-gap and the column-gap properties
grid	A shorthand property for the grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns, grid-template-areas, grid-auto-rows, grid-auto-columns, and the grid-auto-flow properties
grid-area	Either specifies a name for the grid item, or this property is a shorthand property for the grid-row-start, grid-column-start, grid-row-end, and grid-column-end properties
grid-auto-columns	Specifies a default column size
grid-auto-flow	Specifies how auto-placed items are inserted in the grid
grid-auto-rows	Specifies a default row size
grid-column	A shorthand property for the grid-column-start and the grid-column-end properties
grid-column-end	Specifies where to end the grid item
grid-column-gap	Specifies the size of the gap between columns
grid-column-start	Specifies where to start the grid item
grid-gap	A shorthand property for the grid-row-gap and grid-column-gap properties
grid-row	A shorthand property for the grid-row-start and the grid-row-end properties
grid-row-end	Specifies where to end the grid item
grid-row-gap	Specifies the size of the gap between rows
grid-row-start	Specifies where to start the grid item
grid-template	A shorthand property for the grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns and grid-areas properties
grid-template-areas	Specifies how to display columns and rows, using named grid items
grid-template-columns	Specifies the size of the columns, and how many columns in a grid layout
grid-template-rows	Specifies the size of the rows in a grid layout
row-gap	Specifies the gap between the grid rows

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Полное визуальное руководство/шпаргалка по CSS Grid

Сегодня мы с вами рассмотрим свойства CSS Grid (далее также — Грид), позволяющие создавать адаптивные или отзывчивые макеты веб-страниц. Я постараюсь кратко, но полно объяснить, как работает каждое свойство.

Что такое CSS Grid ?

Грид — это макет для сайта (его схема, проект).

Грид-модель позволяет размещать контент сайта (располагать его определенным образом, позиционировать). Она позволяет создавать структуры, необходимые для обеспечения отзывчивости сайтов на различных устройствах. Это означает, что сайт будет одинаково хорошо смотреться на компьютере, телефоне и планшете.

Вот простой пример макета сайта, созданного с помощью Грида.

Архитектура CSS Grid

Как же Грид работает? Элементы Грида (grid items) располагаются вдоль главной или основной (main) и поперечной (cross) оси (axis). При помощи различных свойств мы можем манипулировать элементами для создания макетов.

Помимо прочего, у нас имеется возможность объединять строки и колонки подобно тому, как мы это делаем в Excel , что предоставляет нам большую гибкость, чем Флекс ( Flexbox ).

К слову, если вас интересует Флекс, вот соответствующая статья.

Схема CSS Grid

Схема содержит все возможные свойства, предоставляемые Гридом. Эти свойства делятся на:

Обратите внимание: красным цветом отмечены сокращения для свойств:

К концу настоящей статьи у вас будет полное понимание того, как работает каждое из них.

Настройка проекта

Для данного проекта требуются начальные знания HTML , CSS и умение работать с VSCode (или другим редактором по вашему вкусу). Делаем следующее:

1. Создаем директорию для проекта, например, Project1 и открываем ее в редакторе ( cd Project1 , code . )
2. Создаем файлы index.html и style.css
3. Устанавливаем в VSCode сервер для разработки ( Live Server , расширение) и запускаем его

Или вы можете просто открыть Codepen (или любую другую песочницу) и начать писать код.

Все готово, можно приступать к делу.

HTML

Создаем 3 контейнера внутри body :

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Create A Grid In Javascript (Simple Examples)

Welcome to a quick tutorial on how to create a grid in Javascript. Need to display some data in a nice grid? Gone are the days when we have to use crazy tables and CSS hacks.

1. Define a grid container and specify the number of columns in HTML CSS first.
   • #grid
   • Use Javascript to add cells to the grid container.
     • var grid = document.getElementById(«grid»);
     • var cell = document.createElement(«div»);
     • cell.innerHTML = «TEXT»;
     • grid.appendChild(cell);
   • Create cell as many cells as required and append them to the grid.

Yep, it’s that simple. Let us walk through a few more examples in this guide – Read on!

TLDR – QUICK SLIDES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CREATE A GRID WITH JAVASCRIPT

All right, let us now get started with creating grids with HTML, CSS, and Javascript.

1) BASIC GRID

1A) THE HTML

• (B) All we need in the HTML is a container, add as many inside as required.
• (A) The “grid magic” happens in the CSS.

1B) THE CSS

/* (A) GRID LAYOUT */ .grid < display: grid; grid-gap: 10px; >/* (B) OPTIONAL - CELLS */ .head, .cell < padding: 10px; >.head < font-weight: 700; border: 1px solid #f18e8e; background: #ffbfbf; >.cell

• display: grid Is all it takes to turn an HTML container into a grid layout.
• grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)) Specifies “3 columns per row”.
• Lastly, grid-gap: 10px is optional – The spacing between the cells.

That’s all. The rest is pretty much cosmetics.

P.S. repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)) will create 3 equal columns, while repeat(3, auto) allows the browser to resize as required. You can also specify exact widths like 20% 50% 30% .

2) JAVASCRIPT ARRAY TO GRID

2A) THE HTML

   That’s right. All we need is an empty and CSS “grid preset” layout – Take note, this only sets the container to grid layout, not define the number of columns grid-template-columns .

2B) THE JAVASCRIPT

• (C1) There are endless ways to nest an array. For this example, we will just assume it is in this exact order, with the first row being the header.
• (C2) Remember that the number of columns is set yet? Yep, we count the number of columns the array has, and set it here.
• (C3) Loop through the first row of the array, and append header cells.
• (C4) Loop through the following rows of the array, and append “normal cells”.

3) JAVASCRIPT OBJECT TO GRID

3A) THE HTML

   Once again, an empty HTML that is preset to display:grid .

3B) THE JAVASCRIPT

  // (C1) DATA OBJECT var data = < "Name" : ["Joe", "Jon", "Joy"], "Gender" : ["M", "M", "F"] >; // (C2) SET NUMBER OF COLUMNS var grid = document.getElementById("demoC"), keys = Object.keys(data); grid.style.cssText = `grid-template-columns:repeat($, minmax(0, 1fr))`; // (C3) FIRST ROW - HEADER for (let i of keys) < let cell = document.createElement("div"); cell.innerHTML = i; cell.className = "head"; grid.appendChild(cell); >// (C4) FOLLOWING ROWS - CELLS for (let i=0; i >

• (C1) Yet again, there are endless ways an object can be structured. Let’s just assume it is in the order of KEY : [DATA], KEY : [DATA], etc.
• (C2) Extract all the keys (headers), calculate and set the number of columns.
• (C3) Loop through the keys. Create the first row, the headers.
• (C4) Loop through all the data entries, and append them to the grid.

DOWNLOAD & NOTES

Firstly, here is the download link to the example code as promised.

SUPPORT

600+ free tutorials & projects on Code Boxx and still growing. I insist on not turning Code Boxx into a «paid scripts and courses» business, so every little bit of support helps.

EXAMPLE CODE DOWNLOAD

Click here for the source code on GitHub gist, just click on “download zip” or do a git clone. I have released it under the MIT license, so feel free to build on top of it or use it in your own project.

EXTRA BITS & LINKS

That’s all for the tutorial, and here is a small section on some extras and links that may be useful to you.

RESPONSIVE GRID

@media screen AND (max-width: 768px) < .grid < grid-template-columns: 100% >>

If you don’t have a “fixed header” and “it must be N columns” to deal with, you can consider reducing the number of columns on small screens. The above snippet will collapse into a single column on small screens.

LINKS & REFERENCES

INFOGRAPHIC CHEAT SHEET

THE END

Thank you for reading, and we have come to the end. I hope that it has helped you to better understand, and if you want to share anything with this guide, please feel free to comment below. Good luck and happy coding!

Источник

10 Best Grid Layout Systems In JavaScript And CSS (2023 Update)

Grid layout is one of the most popular cross-platform layout design concepts in modern web & mobile design.

The grid layout dynamically resizes and arranges grid items in a responsive, multi-column, card-style UI depending on the screen size.

The Best Grid Layout System

In this blog post you will find the 10 best responsive grid layout systems implemented in jQuery, Vanilla JavaScript, or even Pure CSS/CSS3. I hope you like it.

Originally Published Nov 22 2017, updated Jan 04 2022

Table of contents:

jQuery Grid Layout Plugins:

Isotope — Magical Dynamic Layout Plugin For jQuery

A Magical Dynamic Layout Plugin features Layout modes(Intelligent, dynamic layouts that can’t be achieved with CSS alone.), Filtering (Hide and reveal item elements easily with jQuery selectors) and Sorting (Re-order item elements with sorting.

Responsive jQuery Dynamic Grid Layouts Plugin — Freewall

Freewall is a responsive and cross-browser jQuery plugin for creating dynamic grid layouts for desktop, mobile and tablet.

Responsive & Fluid Drag-and-Drop Grid Layout with jQuery — gridstack.js

Gridstack.js is a vanilla JavaScript widget/grid layout plugin inspired by Gridster that allows you to dynamically and responsively rearrange grid items through drag and drop.

Create A Sortable and Filterable Grid of Items — Shuffle

Shuffle is a responsive jQuery plugin for categorizing your grid of items to make them sortable, searchable and filterable.

Responsive & Filterable jQuery Portfolio Gallery Plugin — Elastic Grid

Elastic Grid is a powerful, responsive, interactive, filterable jQuery & CSS3 image gallery plugin designed for portfolio websites.

Vanilla JS Grid Layout Libraries:

Responsive, Draggable, Filterable Grid Layout – muuri

A versatile JavaScript library that helps you create responsive, draggable, filterable, searchable grid layout with smooth animations based on Velocity.js.

Creating A Flickr-style Justified Layout With JavaScript

A versatile JavaScript library that helps you create responsive, draggable, filterable, searchable grid layout with smooth animations based on Velocity.js.

Responsive Grid Layout Builder In Vanilla JavaScript – EasyGrid

An easy, framework-agnostic JavaScript grid library helps developers quickly build a responsive, customizable, and animated grid layout on their sites or web apps.

Pure CSS Grid Layout System:

Responsive 12-column Grid Layout – SpaceGrid

A lightweight CSS library used to render a responsive, 12-column grid layout for your modern web design.

flexbin.css

a lightweight, flexible CSS library which lets you create responsive, neat, justified grid layout for showcasing your photos as you seen on Google Image Search and Flickr. Heavily based on CSS3 flexbox and fully customizable via SCSS.

More Resources:

Looking for more jQuery plugins or JavaScript libraries to create awesome Grid Layouts on the web & mobile? See jQuery Grid Layout and JavaScript/CSS Grid Layout sections for more details.

See Also:

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