Lesson: The «Hello World!» Application
The sections listed below provide detailed instructions for compiling and running a simple «Hello World!» application. The first section provides information on getting started with the NetBeans IDE, an integrated development environment that greatly simplifies the software development process. The NetBeans IDE runs on all of the platforms listed below. The remaining sections provide platform-specific instructions for getting started without an integrated development environment. If you run into problems, be sure to consult the common problems section; it provides solutions for many issues encountered by new users.
«Hello World!» for the NetBeans IDE These instructions are for users of the NetBeans IDE. The NetBeans IDE runs on the Java platform, which means that you can use it with any operating system for which there is a JDK 7 available. These operating systems include Microsoft Windows, Solaris OS, Linux, and Mac OS X. We recommend using the NetBeans IDE instead of the command line whenever possible.
«Hello World!» for Microsoft Windows These command-line instructions are for users of Windows XP Professional, Windows XP Home, Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000 Professional, and Windows Vista.
«Hello World!» for Solaris OS, Linux, and Mac OS X These command-line instructions are for users of Solaris OS, Linux, and Mac OS X. Common Problems (and Their Solutions) Consult this page if you have problems compiling or running your application.
Get started with java programming
The Java Tutorials have been written for JDK 8. Examples and practices described in this page don’t take advantage of improvements introduced in later releases and might use technology no longer available.
See Java Language Changes for a summary of updated language features in Java SE 9 and subsequent releases.
See JDK Release Notes for information about new features, enhancements, and removed or deprecated options for all JDK releases.
The Java Tutorials are practical guides for programmers who want to use the Java programming language to create applications. They include hundreds of complete, working examples, and dozens of lessons. Groups of related lessons are organized into «trails».
Trails Covering the Basics
- Getting Started — An introduction to Java technology and lessons on installing Java development software and using it to create a simple program.
- Learning the Java Language — Lessons describing the essential concepts and features of the Java Programming Language.
- Essential Java Classes — Lessons on exceptions, basic input/output, concurrency, regular expressions, and the platform environment.
- Collections — Lessons on using and extending the Java Collections Framework.
- Date-Time APIs — How to use the java.time pages to write date and time code.
- Deployment — How to package applications and applets using JAR files, and deploy them using Java Web Start and Java Plug-in.
- Preparation for Java Programming Language Certification — List of available training and tutorial resources.
Creating Graphical User Interfaces
- Creating a GUI with Swing — A comprehensive introduction to GUI creation on the Java platform.
- Creating a JavaFX GUI — A collection of JavaFX tutorials.
Specialized Trails and Lessons
These trails and lessons are only available as web pages.
- Custom Networking — An introduction to the Java platform’s powerful networking features.
- The Extension Mechanism — How to make custom APIs available to all applications running on the Java platform.
- Full-Screen Exclusive Mode API — How to write applications that more fully utilize the user’s graphics hardware.
- Generics — An enhancement to the type system that supports operations on objects of various types while providing compile-time type safety. Note that this lesson is for advanced users. The Java Language trail contains a Generics lesson that is suitable for beginners.
- Internationalization — An introduction to designing software so that it can be easily adapted (localized) to various languages and regions.
- JavaBeans — The Java platform’s component technology.
- JAXB — Introduces the Java architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) technology.
- JAXP — Introduces the Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) technology.
- JDBC Database Access — Introduces an API for connectivity between the Java applications and a wide range of databases and data sources.
- JMX— Java Management Extensions provides a standard way of managing resources such as applications, devices, and services.
- JNDI— Java Naming and Directory Interface enables accessing the Naming and Directory Service such as DNS and LDAP.
- Reflection — An API that represents («reflects») the classes, interfaces, and objects in the current Java Virtual Machine.
- RMI — The Remote Method Invocation API allows an object to invoke methods of an object running on another Java Virtual Machine.
- Security — Java platform features that help protect applications from malicious software.
- Sockets Direct Protocol — How to enable the Sockets Direct Protocol to take advantage of InfiniBand.
- Sound — An API for playing sound data from applications.
- 2D Graphics — How to display and print 2D graphics in applications.
Get started with java programming
The Java Tutorials have been written for JDK 8. Examples and practices described in this page don’t take advantage of improvements introduced in later releases and might use technology no longer available.
See Java Language Changes for a summary of updated language features in Java SE 9 and subsequent releases.
See JDK Release Notes for information about new features, enhancements, and removed or deprecated options for all JDK releases.
The Java Tutorials are practical guides for programmers who want to use the Java programming language to create applications. They include hundreds of complete, working examples, and dozens of lessons. Groups of related lessons are organized into «trails».
Trails Covering the Basics
- Getting Started — An introduction to Java technology and lessons on installing Java development software and using it to create a simple program.
- Learning the Java Language — Lessons describing the essential concepts and features of the Java Programming Language.
- Essential Java Classes — Lessons on exceptions, basic input/output, concurrency, regular expressions, and the platform environment.
- Collections — Lessons on using and extending the Java Collections Framework.
- Date-Time APIs — How to use the java.time pages to write date and time code.
- Deployment — How to package applications and applets using JAR files, and deploy them using Java Web Start and Java Plug-in.
- Preparation for Java Programming Language Certification — List of available training and tutorial resources.
Creating Graphical User Interfaces
- Creating a GUI with Swing — A comprehensive introduction to GUI creation on the Java platform.
- Creating a JavaFX GUI — A collection of JavaFX tutorials.
Specialized Trails and Lessons
These trails and lessons are only available as web pages.
- Custom Networking — An introduction to the Java platform’s powerful networking features.
- The Extension Mechanism — How to make custom APIs available to all applications running on the Java platform.
- Full-Screen Exclusive Mode API — How to write applications that more fully utilize the user’s graphics hardware.
- Generics — An enhancement to the type system that supports operations on objects of various types while providing compile-time type safety. Note that this lesson is for advanced users. The Java Language trail contains a Generics lesson that is suitable for beginners.
- Internationalization — An introduction to designing software so that it can be easily adapted (localized) to various languages and regions.
- JavaBeans — The Java platform’s component technology.
- JAXB — Introduces the Java architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) technology.
- JAXP — Introduces the Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) technology.
- JDBC Database Access — Introduces an API for connectivity between the Java applications and a wide range of databases and data sources.
- JMX— Java Management Extensions provides a standard way of managing resources such as applications, devices, and services.
- JNDI— Java Naming and Directory Interface enables accessing the Naming and Directory Service such as DNS and LDAP.
- Reflection — An API that represents («reflects») the classes, interfaces, and objects in the current Java Virtual Machine.
- RMI — The Remote Method Invocation API allows an object to invoke methods of an object running on another Java Virtual Machine.
- Security — Java platform features that help protect applications from malicious software.
- Sockets Direct Protocol — How to enable the Sockets Direct Protocol to take advantage of InfiniBand.
- Sound — An API for playing sound data from applications.
- 2D Graphics — How to display and print 2D graphics in applications.