- Расстояние между буквами, строками, ширина табуляции в CSS
- Красная строка
- Расстояние между буквами
- Ширина пробелов
- Ширина табуляции
- Ширина букв
- CSS Text Spacing
- Text Indentation
- Example
- Letter Spacing
- Example
- Line Height
- Example
- Word Spacing
- Example
- White Space
- Example
- The CSS Text Spacing Properties
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- Report Error
- Thank You For Helping Us!
- letter-spacing
- Try it
- Syntax
- Values
- Accessibility concerns
- Internationalization concerns
- Formal definition
- word-spacing
- Try it
- Syntax
- Values
- Examples
- HTML
- CSS
- Accessibility concerns
- Formal definition
- Formal syntax
- Specifications
- CSS word-spacing Property
- Definition and Usage
- Browser Support
- CSS Syntax
- Property Values
- Related Pages
- COLOR PICKER
- Report Error
- Thank You For Helping Us!
Расстояние между буквами, строками, ширина табуляции в CSS
Демонстрация возможностей CSS для настройки расстояний между буквами, строками, табуляции и других свойств шрифтов.
Красная строка
Свойство text-indent устанавливает сдвиг первой строки, цвет первой буквы можно определить свойством :first-letter.
Расстояние между буквами
Свойство letter-spacing устанавливает интервал между символами. В качестве значений принимаются единицы длины (px, in, pt, em, ex), допустимо отрицательное значение. Лучшая точность получается при использовании em.
Ширина пробелов
Word-spacing задает интервал между словами, значение можно указать в px, in, pt, em, ex.
Ширина табуляции
Свойство tab-size устанавливает ширину табуляции в , , и других элементах со свойством white-space: pre . В качестве значения используется количество символов (по умолчанию 8) или единицы длины.
Свойство пока ещё не стандартизировано W3C, но поддерживается современными браузерами.
Ширина букв
Свойство font-stretch задаёт ширину символов в шрифте, работает только со шрифтами, у которых есть поддержка разных начертаний. Значения задаются константами или процентами:
normal | 100% | Обычная ширина |
semi-condensed | 87.5% | Узковатая ширина |
condensed | 75% | Узкая ширина |
extra-condensed | 62.5% | Очень узкая ширина |
ultra-condensed | 50% | Самая узкая ширина |
semi-expanded | 112.5% | Широковатая ширина |
expanded | 125% | Средне-большая ширина |
extra-expanded | 150% | Очень большая ширина |
ultra-expanded | 200% | Самая большая ширина |
CSS Text Spacing
In this chapter you will learn about the following properties:
- text-indent
- letter-spacing
- line-height
- word-spacing
- white-space
Text Indentation
The text-indent property is used to specify the indentation of the first line of a text:
Example
Letter Spacing
The letter-spacing property is used to specify the space between the characters in a text.
The following example demonstrates how to increase or decrease the space between characters:
Example
Line Height
The line-height property is used to specify the space between lines:
Example
Word Spacing
The word-spacing property is used to specify the space between the words in a text.
The following example demonstrates how to increase or decrease the space between words:
Example
White Space
The white-space property specifies how white-space inside an element is handled.
This example demonstrates how to disable text wrapping inside an element:
Example
The CSS Text Spacing Properties
Property | Description |
---|---|
letter-spacing | Specifies the space between characters in a text |
line-height | Specifies the line height |
text-indent | Specifies the indentation of the first line in a text-block |
white-space | Specifies how to handle white-space inside an element |
word-spacing | Specifies the space between words in a text |
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letter-spacing
The letter-spacing CSS property sets the horizontal spacing behavior between text characters. This value is added to the natural spacing between characters while rendering the text. Positive values of letter-spacing causes characters to spread farther apart, while negative values of letter-spacing bring characters closer together.
Try it
Syntax
/* Keyword value */ letter-spacing: normal; /* values */ letter-spacing: 0.3em; letter-spacing: 3px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; /* Global values */ letter-spacing: inherit; letter-spacing: initial; letter-spacing: revert; letter-spacing: revert-layer; letter-spacing: unset;
Values
The normal letter spacing for the current font. Unlike a value of 0 , this keyword allows the user agent to alter the space between characters in order to justify text.
Specifies extra inter-character space in addition to the default space between characters. Values may be negative, but there may be implementation-specific limits. User agents may not further increase or decrease the inter-character space in order to justify text.
Accessibility concerns
A large positive or negative letter-spacing value will make the word(s) the styling is applied to unreadable. For text styled with a very large positive value, the letters will be so far apart that the word(s) will appear like a series of individual, unconnected letters. For text styled with a very large negative value, the letters will overlap each other to the point where the word(s) may be unrecognizable.
Legible letter-spacing must be determined on a case-by-case basis, as different font families have different character widths. There is no one value that can ensure all font families automatically maintain their legibility.
Internationalization concerns
Some written languages should not have any letter spacing applied. For instance, languages that use the Arabic script expect connected letters to remain visually connected, as in the following example. Applying letter spacing will lead the text to look broken.
Formal definition
Initial value | normal |
---|---|
Applies to | all elements. It also applies to ::first-letter and ::first-line . |
Inherited | yes |
Computed value | an optimum value consisting of either an absolute length or the keyword normal |
Animation type | a length |
word-spacing
The word-spacing CSS property sets the length of space between words and between tags.
Try it
Syntax
/* Keyword value */ word-spacing: normal; /* values */ word-spacing: 3px; word-spacing: 0.3em; /* Global values */ word-spacing: inherit; word-spacing: initial; word-spacing: revert; word-spacing: revert-layer; word-spacing: unset;
Values
The normal inter-word spacing, as defined by the current font and/or the browser.
Specifies extra spacing in addition to the intrinsic inter-word spacing defined by the font.
Examples
HTML
div id="mozdiv1">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.div> div id="mozdiv2">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.div>
CSS
#mozdiv1 word-spacing: 15px; > #mozdiv2 word-spacing: 5em; >
Accessibility concerns
A large positive or negative word-spacing value will make the sentences the styling is applied to unreadable. For text styled with a very large positive value, the words will be so far apart that it will no longer appear to be a sentence. For text styled with a large negative value, the words will overlap each other to the point where the beginning and end of each word is unrecognizable.
Legible word-spacing must be determined on a case-by-case basis, as different font families have different character widths. There is no one value that can ensure all font families automatically maintain their legibility.
Formal definition
Initial value | normal |
---|---|
Applies to | all elements. It also applies to ::first-letter and ::first-line . |
Inherited | yes |
Percentages | refer to the width of the affected glyph |
Computed value | absolute |
Animation type | a length |
Formal syntax
Specifications
CSS word-spacing Property
Specify that the space between words in
elements should be 30 pixels:
Definition and Usage
The word-spacing property increases or decreases the white space between words.
Note: Negative values are allowed.
Default value: | normal |
---|---|
Inherited: | yes |
Animatable: | yes. Read about animatable Try it |
Version: | CSS1 |
JavaScript syntax: | object.style.wordSpacing=»20px» Try it |
Browser Support
The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.
CSS Syntax
Property Values
Value | Description | Demo |
---|---|---|
normal | Defines normal space between words (0.25em) . This is default | Demo ❯ |
length | Defines an additional space between words (in px, pt, cm, em, etc). Negative values are allowed. Read about length units | Demo ❯ |
initial | Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial | |
inherit | Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit |
Related Pages
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