- Odd and Even Numbers in PHP
- Want to know more? Need some help?
- Support Us!
- PHP: Determine if a number is odd or even.
- Using PHP to determine whether a number is odd or even.
- What are odd and even numbers?
- How to alternate table row colors using PHP.
- Mastering Odd and Even Numbers in PHP: A Comprehensive Guide
- Understanding Odd and Even Numbers in PHP
- Checking for Odd or Even Numbers Using an If Statement
- Checking for Odd or Even Numbers Using a Function
- Checking for Odd or Even Numbers Using a For Loop
- Separating Odd and Even Numbers in an Array Using PHP
- Other quick examples for checking odd or even numbers in PHP
- Conclusion
- How to Check if a Number is Odd or Even in PHP
- Using a PHP Expression
- Simple Bit Checking: the fastest way
- About Odd and Even Numbers
Odd and Even Numbers in PHP
Note: This post is over two years old and so the information contained here might be out of date. If you do spot something please leave a comment and we will endeavour to correct.
To find if a number is odd or even you can use one of two operators.
The modulo operator (% in PHP) can be used to calculate the remainder of the value divided by 2. This gives a value of 0 for even numbers and a value of 1 for odd numbers. This can be used in an if statement as 0 will equate to false and 1 will equate to true.
The second method is to use the & (AND) operator with the number 1. This will perform a bitwise calculation on the number and 1, returning 0 if the number is even and 1 if the number is false. So using the same if statement logic as before we can write.
This method gives better performance than using modulo as it uses bitwise calculations that are native to computers.
Finally, you can use the is_long() function to see if the value you return from the division of the number by 2 has a remainder. This is a slightly longer (and more resource intensive) way of doing it than using modulo, but it works.
Phil is the founder and administrator of #! code and is an IT professional working in the North West of the UK. Graduating in 2003 from Aberystwyth University with an MSc in Computer Science Phil has previously worked as a database administrator, on an IT help desk, systems trainer, web architect, usability consultant, blogger and SEO specialist. Phil has lots of experience building and maintaining PHP websites as well as working with associated technologies like JavaScript, HTML, CSS, XML, Flex, Apache, MySQL and Linux.
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PHP: Determine if a number is odd or even.
In this PHP tutorial, we will show you how to check if a number is odd or even.
This can be particularly useful if you need to alternate background colors on HTML table rows.
Using PHP to determine whether a number is odd or even.
In PHP, we can use the modulus operator to determine if a number is odd or even.
This operator will provide us with the remainder of a division sum.
Therefore, we can divide a number by 2 and then check to see if its remainder is 0 or not.
Take a look at the following PHP example:
//The number that we want to check //is even or not. $number = 10; //Get the remainder of our number divided by 2. $remainder = $number % 2; //If the remainder is 0, then it means //that the number is even. if($remainder == 0)
If you run the code above, you will see that 10 is an even number. This is because 10 divided by 2 does not leave a remainder.
Now, let’s check to see if a number is an odd number:
//Our number. $number = 3; //Get the remainder. $remainder = $number % 2; //If the remainder is NOT 0, then //it is an odd number. if($remainder != 0)
The code above will output “3 is odd!” This is because dividing 2 into 3 leaves us with a remainder of 1.
Note that you can also shorten this code a little:
//Our number. $number = 3; //Shortened IF statement. if(($number % 2) != 0)
Now, let’s loop through the numbers 1-20 and print out the results:
//foreach loop that loops through 1-20 foreach(range(1, 20) as $number)< //Check whether the number inside //our loop is odd or even. if(($number % 2) == 0)< echo "$number is even!
"; > else< echo "$number is odd!
"; > >
In the code above, we loop through the numbers 1-20 using the range function and then print out whether each number is odd or even.
What are odd and even numbers?
We’ll try and keep these explanations short and sweet:
- Odd number: A number that will leave a remainder if you divide it by 2. In other words, it is not a multiple of 2.
- Even number: A number that is a multiple of 2. An even number will not leave a remainder if you divide it by 2.
Take the following example:
If you divide 2 into 5, you are left with 2 and a remainder of 1. This means that 5 is an odd number .
However, if you divide 2 into 4, you are left with 2 and no remainder. This means that 4 is an even number .
How to alternate table row colors using PHP.
One of the most popular uses of this operation is to output table rows that alternate in color. This is because alternating table rows can make HTML tables more user friendly and easier to read.
Let’s say that you have a PHP array of pets and that you want to put them into an HTML table:
//An array of pets that we want to //list in a HTML table. $pets = array( 'Dog', 'Cat', 'Hamster', 'Rabbit', 'Fish', 'Bearded Dragon' );
Now, let’s say that you want to alternate the color of each row in your table using a CSS class called “stripped-row“:
Note that we kept the CSS class above as simple as possible. You can obviously modify it to suit your own needs.
Now, let’s loop through our PHP array of pets and output them to the HTML table that has alternate colored rows:
$pet): $cssClass = »; if(($index % 2) == 0) < $cssClass = ' '; >?> >
In the PHP above, we used the modulus operator to get the remainder of the array index divided by 2.
If the index of the current element is an even number, we apply our CSS class to the row.
If you run this example, you should get something that looks like this:
HTML table with rows that alternate in color.
As you can see, our PHP has applied the “stipped-row” CSS class to any table row with an even number for an index.
Mastering Odd and Even Numbers in PHP: A Comprehensive Guide
Learn how to check for odd or even numbers in PHP with our comprehensive guide. Discover the best practices, examples, and key points to master this basic programming skill. Start coding like a pro today!
- Understanding Odd and Even Numbers in PHP
- Checking for Odd or Even Numbers Using an If Statement
- Checking for Odd or Even Numbers Using a Function
- Checking for Odd or Even Numbers Using a For Loop
- Separating Odd and Even Numbers in an Array Using PHP
- Other quick examples for checking odd or even numbers in PHP
- Conclusion
- How to find odd number in php?
- How to display even and odd numbers in php?
- How to check if a number is even php?
- How to separate odd and even numbers in php?
PHP is a widely used programming language that is well-known for its versatility and ease of use. One fundamental skill that programmers should know is checking for odd or even numbers in PHP. This skill is useful for a wide range of programming tasks. In this guide, we will cover the key points, important points, and helpful tips for checking odd or even numbers in PHP, including examples and best practices.
Understanding Odd and Even Numbers in PHP
Before diving into the strategies for checking odd or even numbers in PHP, we need to understand what odd and even numbers are. A number is even if it is divisible by 2, and odd if it is not. In PHP, we can use the modulo operator (%), which gives the remainder of a division operation, to determine if a number is odd or even. If a number divided by 2 leaves a remainder of 0, it is even; if it leaves a remainder of 1, it is odd.
Here is an example code that checks if a number is odd or even in PHP:
$num = 4; if($num % 2 == 0) echo "$num is even"; > else echo "$num is odd"; >
In this example, the code declares a variable $num with a value of 4. Then, the code checks if $num is divisible by 2 using the % operator. If the result is 0, the code prints “4 is even”; otherwise, it prints “4 is odd”.
Checking for Odd or Even Numbers Using an If Statement
One common way to determine if a number is odd or even in PHP is by using an if statement. Here’s an example code:
$num = 7; if($num % 2 == 0) echo "$num is even"; > else echo "$num is odd"; >
In this code, the variable $num is declared with a value of 7. The if statement checks if $num is divisible by 2 using the modulo operator. If the result is 0, it prints “$num is even”; otherwise, it prints “$num is odd”.
Checking for Odd or Even Numbers Using a Function
Another way to determine if a number is odd or even in PHP is by using a function. Here’s an example code:
function is_even($num) if($num % 2 == 0) return true; > else return false; > >
This code declares a function is_even that takes a parameter $num . The function checks if $num is divisible by 2 using the modulo operator. If the result is 0, the function returns true ; otherwise, it returns false . To use this function, you can call it with a parameter:
$num = 7; if(is_even($num)) echo "$num is even"; > else echo "$num is odd"; >
In this code, the variable $num is declared with a value of 7. The if statement checks if $num is even by calling the is_even function. If the function returns true , it prints “$num is even”; otherwise, it prints “$num is odd”.
Checking for Odd or Even Numbers Using a For Loop
A for loop can also be used to check for odd or even numbers in a range. Here’s an example code:
for($i=1;$i <=10;$i++) if($i % 2 == 0) echo "$i is even
"; > else echo "$i is odd
"; > >
In this code, the for loop iterates over the numbers 1 to 10. For each number, the code checks if it’s even using the modulo operator. If it’s even, it prints “$i is even”; otherwise, it prints “$i is odd”.
Separating Odd and Even Numbers in an Array Using PHP
PHP can be used to separate odd and even numbers in an array. Here’s an example code:
$numbers = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); $even = array(); $odd = array(); foreach($numbers as $num) if($num % 2 == 0) $even[] = $num; > else $odd[] = $num; > >
In this code, we declare an array $numbers with values from 1 to 10. We also declare two empty arrays: $even and $odd . The foreach loop iterates over $numbers and checks if each number is even using the modulo operator. If it’s even, the code adds it to the $even array; otherwise, it adds it to the $odd array.
Other quick examples for checking odd or even numbers in PHP
In Php , How to check even or odd number in php code example
In Php case in point, php odd or even code example
Conclusion
In conclusion, checking for odd or even numbers in PHP is a fundamental skill that can be useful for a wide range of programming tasks. There are several ways to determine if a number is odd or even in PHP, including using an if statement or a function. PHP can also be used to separate odd and even numbers in an array or count the total number of odd and even numbers in a range. By following best practices and being aware of common issues and errors, developers can use PHP effectively for web development.
How to Check if a Number is Odd or Even in PHP
This is a short guideline on how to check whether a number is odd or even in PHP. It is handy, especially when it is necessary to find a solution for alternative colors on table rows of HTML.
Using a PHP Expression
The expression below is used for checking if a number is odd, even, or false:
This expression can operate on any integer value and Arithmetic Operations. An example is demonstrated below:
$number = 20; if ($number % 2 == 0) < print "It's even"; > ?>
The output of this example will look like this:
Simple Bit Checking: the fastest way
The fastest and shortest way to check whether a number is odd or even is the simple bit checking like this:
About Odd and Even Numbers
Here, you will find the explanation of odd and even numbers. Even number is considered a number, which is a multiple of two. When it is divided by two, it will not leave a remainder.
On the contrary, the Odd number will leave a remainder once it is divided by two. An odd number is not considered a multiple of two.
For a better perception, let’s consider an example.
In the case of dividing 2 into 5, 2 and a remainder of 1 will be left. Here, we can conclude that 5 is an odd number.
In the case of dividing 2 into 4, 2 and no remainder will be left. So, 4 is considered an even number.