Div absolute bottom css

CSS bottom Property

Set the bottom edge of the element to 10px above the bottom edge of its nearest parent element with some positioning:

Definition and Usage

The bottom property affects the vertical position of a positioned element. This property has no effect on non-positioned elements.

• If position: absolute; or position: fixed; — the bottom property sets the bottom edge of an element to a unit above/below the bottom edge of its nearest positioned ancestor.
• If position: relative; — the bottom property makes the element’s bottom edge to move above/below its normal position.
• If position: sticky; — the bottom property behaves like its position is relative when the element is inside the viewport, and like its position is fixed when it is outside.
• If position: static; — the bottom property has no effect.

Default value:	auto
Inherited:	no
Animatable:	yes. Read about animatable Try it
Version:	CSS2
JavaScript syntax:	object.style.bottom=»10px» Try it

Browser Support

The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.

CSS Syntax

Property Values

Value	Description	Demo
auto	Lets the browser calculate the bottom edge position. This is default	Demo ❯
length	Sets the bottom edge position in px, cm, etc. Negative values are allowed. Read about length units	Demo ❯
%	Sets the bottom edge position in % of containing element. Negative values are allowed	Demo ❯
initial	Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial
inherit	Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit

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Align div to the bottom of the page in 3 steps

Aligning an element at the bottom of the page is a very common issue in web development and css. You will find the best practices for aligning the div at the bottom of the page.

Step 1 : Setting the parent position to relative.

If you want to align a div at the bottom of a parent div, the parent should have a position : relative .

style> .parent < position: relative; /* Set parent position to relative */ > style> div class="parent"> div class="bottom">div> div> 

Step 2 : Setting the div position to absolute.

The div that we want to align at the bottom should have a position : absolute .

style> .parent < position: relative; > .bottom < position: absolute; /* Set div position to relative */ > style> div class="parent"> div class="bottom">div> div> 

Step 3 : Setting the bottom property to 0;

The div that we want to align at the bottom should have a bottom : 0; .

style> .parent < position: relative; > .bottom < position: absolute; bottom: 0; /* set the bottom to 0*/ > style> div class="parent"> div class="bottom">div> div> 

Optional : bottom right

If you want to position the div to bottom right, you should add right : 0; .

style> .parent < position: relative; > .bottom < position: absolute; bottom: 0; right: 0; /* set the right to 0 */ > style> div class="parent"> div class="bottom">div> div> 

Example

Omar Ghader

Fullstack web engineer and devops. Mobile web specialist

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bottom

The bottom CSS property participates in setting the vertical position of a positioned element. It has no effect on non-positioned elements.

Try it

The effect of bottom depends on how the element is positioned (i.e., the value of the position property):

• When position is set to absolute or fixed , the bottom property specifies the distance between the element’s outer margin of bottom edge and the inner border of the bottom edge of its containing block.
• When position is set to relative , the bottom property specifies the distance the element’s bottom edge is moved above its normal position.
• When position is set to sticky , the bottom property is used to compute the sticky-constraint rectangle.
• When position is set to static , the bottom property has no effect.

When both top and bottom are specified, position is set to absolute or fixed , and height is unspecified (either auto or 100% ) both the top and bottom distances are respected. In all other situations, if height is constrained in any way or position is set to relative , the top property takes precedence and the bottom property is ignored.

Syntax

/* values */ bottom: 3px; bottom: 2.4em; /* s of the height of the containing block */ bottom: 10%; /* Keyword value */ bottom: auto; /* Global values */ bottom: inherit; bottom: initial; bottom: revert; bottom: revert-layer; bottom: unset; 

Values

A negative, null, or positive that represents:

• for absolutely positioned elements, the distance to the bottom edge of the containing block.
• for relatively positioned elements, the distance that the element is moved above its normal position.

• for absolutely positioned elements, the position of the element is based on the top property, while height: auto is treated as a height based on the content; or if top is also auto , the element is positioned where it should vertically be positioned if it were a static element.
• for relatively positioned elements, the distance of the element from its normal position is based on the top property; or if top is also auto , the element is not moved vertically at all.

Specifies that the value is the same as the computed value from its parent element (which might not be its containing block). This computed value is then handled as if it were a , , or the auto keyword.

Formal definition

Initial value	auto
Applies to	positioned elements
Inherited	no
Percentages	refer to the height of the containing block
Computed value	if specified as a length, the corresponding absolute length; if specified as a percentage, the specified value; otherwise, auto
Animation type	a length, percentage or calc();

Formal syntax

Examples

Absolute and fixed positioning

This example demonstrates the difference in behavior of the bottom property, when position is absolute versus fixed .

HTML

p> Thisbr />isbr />somebr />tall,br />tall,br />tall,br />tall,br />tallbr />content. p> div class="fixed">p>Fixedp>div> div class="absolute">p>Absolutep>div> 

CSS

p  font-size: 30px; line-height: 2em; > div  width: 48%; text-align: center; background: rgba(55, 55, 55, 0.2); border: 1px solid blue; > .absolute  position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; > .fixed  position: fixed; bottom: 0; right: 0; > 

Result

Specifications

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also

• inset , the shorthand for all related properties: top , bottom , left , and right
• The mapped logical properties: inset-block-start , inset-block-end , inset-inline-start , and inset-inline-end and the shorthands inset-block and inset-inline
• position

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This page was last modified on Feb 21, 2023 by MDN contributors.

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