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CSS menu

If your website is not limited to a single web page, you should consider adding a navigation bar (menu). The menu section of the website is designed to help the visitor navigate the site. Any menu is a list of links leading to the internal pages of the site. The easiest way to add a navigation bar to a site is to create a menu using CSS and HTML.

Vertical menu

Our next task is to reset the list styles set by default. We need to remove external and internal indentations near the list and markers at the list items. Then set the desired width:

Now it’s time to stylize the links themselves. We will add a background color to them, change the text parameters: color, size and saturation of the font, remove the underline, add small indentations and redefine the display of the element from inline to block. Additionally, the left and bottom frames have been added to the list items.

The most important part of our changes is the redefinition of inline elements to block. Now our links take up all available space of the list items, that is, to follow the link we no longer need to hover the cursor exactly on the text.

We combined all the code described above into one example, now by clicking on the Try it button, you can go to the sample page and see the result:

When you hover your mouse over a menu item, its appearance may change, attracting the user’s attention. You can create this effect using the pseudo-class :hover .

Let’s return to the previous example of the vertical menu and add the following rule to the style sheet:

Horizontal menu

In the previous example, we looked at the vertical navigation bar, which is most often found on sites on the left or right of the main content area. However, the menu with navigation links is also often located horizontally at the top of the web page.

To place menu items horizontally, first create a unordered list with links:

Let’s write for our list a couple of rules that reset the style used for lists by default, and redefine the list items from block to inline:

Now we only need to define the style design for our horizontal menu:

#navbar < margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style-type: none; border: 2px solid #0066FF; border-radius: 20px 5px; width: 550px; text-align: center; background-color: #33ADFF; >#navbar a < color: #fff; padding: 5px 10px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; width: 100px; >#navbar a:hover

Drop down menu

The menu that we will create will have main navigation links located in the horizontal navigation bar, and sub-items that will be displayed only after the mouse cursor is hovered over the menu item to which these sub-items relate.

First we need to create the HTML structure of our menu. The main navigation links we will place in the unordered list:

#navbar ul < display: none; >#navbar li:hover ul

Remove the default indents and markers from both lists. The elements of the list with navigation links are made floating, forming a horizontal menu, but for the list items containing sub-items, set float: none; so that they are displayed one under the other.

#navbar, #navbar ul < margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style-type: none; >#navbar li < float: left; >#navbar ul li

Then we need to make sure that our drop-down submenu doesn’t move the content below the navigation bar down. To do this, we will set the list items to position: relative; , and the list containing the position: absolute; and add the property top with a value of 100% , so that the absolutely positioned submenu is displayed exactly under the link.

#navbar ul < display: none; position: absolute; top: 100%; >#navbar li < float: left; position: relative; >#navbar

The height for the parent list has been added specially, since browsers do not take into account the content of the element as floating content, then without adding height our list will be ignored by the browser and the content following the list will flow around our menu.

Now we have to stylize both of our lists and the drop-down menu will be ready:

#navbar ul < display: none; background-color: #f90; position: absolute; top: 100%; >#navbar li:hover ul < display: block; >#navbar, #navbar ul < margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style-type: none; >#navbar < height: 30px; background-color: #666; padding-left: 25px; min-width: 470px; >#navbar li < float: left; position: relative; height: 100%; >#navbar li a < display: block; padding: 6px; width: 100px; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; >#navbar ul li < float: none; >#navbar li:hover < background-color: #f90; >#navbar ul li:hover

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102 CSS Menu

Collection of free HTML and CSS navigation menu code examples. Update of May 2020 collection. 27 new items.

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One Menu for All Pages

My site is now at 20 HTML pages and will be growing. Is it possible that I store/manage the navigation menu in one central place? I mean by doing so I don’t need to cut and paste the HTML code on every page, and also I don’t have to edit the code on every page when a change is made to the menu.

Let’s walk you through how to get it done. We’ll start from the package downloaded from Drop Down Menu.

1. Make a copy of the ddmenu.html document, rename the new copy as ddmenu-source.html . Then open the ddmenu-source.html with Notepad, remove the whole head section, and save it. The ddmenu-source.html will look like below after the change:
   

2. Open the page ddmenu.html with Notepad, remove all the menu markup
   

   , and add a link (with id=»ddmenuLink» ) that links to the ddmenu-source.html document: Menu

• The link should be positioned at the place where you want the menu to appear
• The link will be set invisible by the script ddmenu.js
• We intentionally make the menu source in HTML format and be accessible through the link so that all your pages in the menu will be crawled by search bot such as Google, Bing, etc.

We’re done. The menu will be populated on every page if the page includes the three links ( ddmenu.js, ddmenu.css , and ddmenu-source.html ).

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