Css input text centered

How to Align the Placeholder Text of an Input Field in HTML

The ::placeholder pseudo-element allows styling the placeholder text of a form element. It can change from browser to browser.

The placeholder attribute is used to describe the expected value of an input field. Before entering a value, there is a short hint displayed in the field.

Placeholder texts are commonly aligned to the left in most browsers.

We use the text-align property to set the alignment of text in the placeholder.

In our snippet, we’ll demonstrate step by step how to center a placeholder text.

Create HTML

form action="/form/submit" method="POST"> input type="email" placeholder="info@w3docs.com" name="email" /> 

Add CSS

• Set the text-align property to «center» for the input.
• Use ::-webkit-input-placeholder for Chrome, Opera, and Safari.
• Use :-moz-placeholder for Firefox 18-.

input < text-align: center; > ::-webkit-input-placeholder < text-align: center; > :-moz-placeholder < text-align: center; >

Now, we can bring together the parts of our code.

Example of centering an input field’s placeholder text:

html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> input < text-align: center; > ::-webkit-input-placeholder < text-align: center; > :-moz-placeholder < text-align: center; > style> head> body> form action="/form/submit" method="POST"> input type="email" class="emailField" placeholder="[email protected]" name="email" /> form> body> html>

Result

Let’s see another example, where we use three elements and use the text-align property set to «center», «right», and «left» respectively. In this example, we align both the input field’s placeholder and the placeholder value.

Example of aligning an input field’s placeholder and placeholder value:

html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> input[type="email"] < text-align: center; > input[type="text"] < text-align: right; > input[type="tel"] < text-align: left; > body < text-align: center; > label < display: block; margin-bottom: 30px; > style> head> body> form action="/form/submit" method="post"> label>Center Alignment br> input type="email" placeholder="Email"> label> label>Right Alignment br> input type="text" placeholder="Name"> label> label>Left Alignment br> input type="tel" placeholder="Phone Number"> label> form> body> html>

Now, we’ll demonstrate one more example, where our placeholder values are aligned to the center, right, and left, whereas the input starts from the left in all cases.

Example of aligning the placeholder text of an input field:

html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> input[type="email"]::placeholder < text-align: center; > input[type="text"]::placeholder < text-align: right; > input[type="tel"]::placeholder < text-align: left; > body < text-align: center; > label < display: block; margin-bottom: 20px; > style> head> body> h1>Placeholder Text Alignment h1> form action="/form/submit" method="post"> label>Center Alignment br> input type="email" placeholder="Email"> label> label>Right Alignment br> input type="text" placeholder="Name"> label> label>Left Alignment br> input type="tel" placeholder="Phone Number"> label> form> body> html>

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How to center an input field using CSS?

In HTML, input fields are used inside forms to collect user data. The input fields are actually the most commonly used form elements which can be used to collect various types of user information such as name, email, phone, password, address, etc.

When we are working with these input fields, one common problem that we all face is their centering inside their form or their parent element.

Method 1: Center an Input Field Using text-align Property

Originally, the text-align property is used to align the text of an element to the left, right or center. But, we can also use this property to center our input fields.

Now, you might be thinking if the text-align property aligns only the text of an element, how can it align the inputs?

Well, this works because the input elements( ) are by default inline-block type elements. If an element is of type inline-block, it does not take the full with of its parent. Instead, it takes only as much width as it requires. This is the reason, the text-align property works on inputs.

Let’s say, we have a div element, which contains an input text-box:

To center align the input field inside the div element, we can simply set its text-align property to center in our CSS file:

Below is the outcome of the above code:

When using this approach, you have to keep in mind that this will also center other elements of the div such as the texts, images, links, etc. if any. So use it wisely.

Method 2: Center an Input Field Using margin: auto

The margin property basically specifies a space around the boundaries(outside borders) of an element. But it can also be used to center align things within their container.

All you need to do is apply margin: auto; on the element that you want to center. But there is one important thing that is to be kept in mind, if the element is not a block-level element, applying margin: auto; will not center it.

In that case, you have to explicitly make the element a block-level element by explicitly setting its display property to block .

Let’s take the same example again:

To center align the input field, set its margin to auto along with display: block;

Below is the outcome of the above code:

As you can see, the input is centered inside the div. The main advantage of this method over the previous one is that it only centers those elements on which we apply the margin: auto; . The remaining elements remain untouched.

Method 3: Center an input field using CSS Grids

CSS Grids are a layout system that allows developers to create two-dimensional layouts with rows and columns. We can also use them for alignment purposes.

Let’s say we have a div element which contains an input field. We have also assigned a grid-container class to the div.

To center the input element inside the div, we have to first make the div a grid container which can be done by applying display: grid; property on it.

When you set the display property of an element to grid , the element starts behaving like a grid container. This means that we can now use any grid property on this element.

Now, to horizontally center the input element inside this grid container, you can set the justify-content property to center .

But there is one problem with this method, by default, the grid items take up the full height of the grid container. To stop this, you have to set the align-items property to start . The align-items property is used to align items vertically inside the container.

… And here is the result:

Method 4: Center Input Fields using CSS Flexbox(Modern Way)

Now a days, CSS flexbox has become the most preffered method when it comes to centering things. CSS flexbox is basically a flexible box layout module that lets you create flexible and responsive layouts without using the float and position properties.

You can also use this method to center input elements with ease. Centering is almost similar to the grids.

If you want to use CSS flexbox, you have to simply set the display property of the element to flex . Aftering applying the display: flex; property, the element starts behaving like a flex container.

Let’s say we have a div element with a class flex-container , which contains an input element:

Now, if we want to center align the input element inside the flex container, we can set the justify-content property to center just like the grids.

Here also, we have to set the align-items property to start or flex-start , so that the flex items do not take the full height of the flex container.

Here is the result of the above code:

If you also want to center the input box vertically, you can set the align-items property to center :

Here is the outcome of the above CSS:

Conclusion

In this article, we learned four different ways to center align input fields, the text-align: center; , the margin: auto , the grids module and the flexbox module of CSS.

You can use any method based on your requirements. However, the modern and simplest way to center things is the flexbox module.

Related posts:

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How to align texts inside of an input in Html?

When creating an HTML form, it is often necessary to align the text inside an input field to match the design of the overall form. However, HTML does not have a built-in way to align text inside an input field. In this tutorial, we will discuss various methods for aligning text inside an input field in HTML.

Method 1: Using CSS

To align text inside an input using CSS, you can use the text-align property. Here’s an example of how to center align the text within an input:

If you want to align the text to the left or right, you can use the text-align property with the value «left» or «right»:

input  text-align: left; > input  text-align: right; >

You can also use the text-align property with the value «justify» to align the text to both the left and right edges of the input:

If you want to align the placeholder text within the input, you can use the ::placeholder pseudo-element:

input::placeholder  text-align: center; >

You can also use this pseudo-element to style the placeholder text separately from the input text:

input::placeholder  color: gray; font-style: italic; >

In summary, to align text inside an input using CSS, you can use the text-align property and the ::placeholder pseudo-element. You can also style the placeholder text separately from the input text using the ::placeholder pseudo-element.

Method 2: Using a Wrapper Div

One way to align text inside an input element is to wrap the input element inside a div and then apply CSS styles to the div. Here’s an example:

div class="input-wrapper"> input type="text" placeholder="Enter text here"> div>

.input-wrapper  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; >

In the above example, we have wrapped the input element inside a div with a class of «input-wrapper». We have then applied CSS styles to the div to center the input element both horizontally and vertically using the align-items and justify-content properties of the flex display mode.

Here’s another example that aligns the text to the right of the input element:

div class="input-wrapper"> input type="text" placeholder="Enter text here"> span class="input-addon">$span> div>

.input-wrapper  position: relative; > .input-addon  position: absolute; top: 50%; right: 10px; transform: translateY(-50%); >

In this example, we have added an additional element inside the wrapper div, which is a span element with a class of «input-addon». This element is positioned absolutely to the right of the input element using the right property. We have also used the transform property to vertically center the element.

These are just a couple of examples of how you can align text inside an input element using a wrapper div. There are many other ways to achieve this, depending on your specific requirements.

Method 3: Using the Placeholder Attribute

To align text inside an HTML input field using the placeholder attribute, you can use the text-align property in CSS. Here’s how you can do it:

input type="text" placeholder="Enter your text here">

input[type="text"]::placeholder  text-align: center; >

input[type="text"]::placeholder  text-align: right; >

input[type="text"]::placeholder  text-align: left; >

That’s it! Now your HTML input field text will be aligned based on the CSS code you added.

Method 4: Using a Label Tag

To align text inside an input using a label tag, you can use the «for» attribute of the label tag to associate it with the input element. Then, you can use CSS to style the label and align the text. Here’s how you can do it:

label for="my-input">Label Text:label>

label  display: inline-block; width: 100px; /* adjust as needed */ text-align: right; margin-right: 10px; /* adjust as needed */ >

This will align the label text to the right of the label element and give it a fixed width. You can adjust the width and margin as needed to achieve the desired alignment.

Here’s the complete code example:

input type="text" id="my-input"> label for="my-input">Label Text:label> style> label  display: inline-block; width: 100px; /* adjust as needed */ text-align: right; margin-right: 10px; /* adjust as needed */ > style>

I hope this helps you align text inside an input using a label tag!

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