Css img left right

How to Align Image in HTML?

Image alignment is a technique for repositioning images on our web pages ( top , bottom , right , left , and centre ). We could align the image using the align attribute or using CSS. In this article, we are going to see both methods of image alignment.

Align Image in HTML Using CSS

Center Alignment (horizontally center)

Set the left and right margins to auto and make the image into a block element to center it.

Middle Alignment (vertically center)

Set the vertical-align as middle.

Top Alignment

Set the vertical-align as text-top.

Bottom Alignment

Set the vertical-align as text-bottom.

Left Alignment

Set the text-align as left.

Right Alignment

Align Image in HTML Using the Align Attribute

The align attribute indicates how an image should be aligned concerning its container. To align the image, we use the align attribute. element is an inline element. However, the align attribute has been deprecated since HTML4 as HTML is not meant for formatting. So you should always use CSS for image alignment.

Syntax :

Attribute Values	Description
left	Its purpose is to align the image to the left.
right	Its purpose is to align the image to the right.

Left Alignment

We Use the attribute value left to align the image to the left.

Right Alignment

We use the attribute value right to align the image to the right.

Browser Support

Browser	Version
Google Chrome	38 and higher
Firefox	38 and higher
Safari	9.1 and higher
Microsoft Edge	13 and higher
Internet Explorer	10

Conclusion

• We have looked at many examples of image alignment using CSS and the align attribute.
• align attribute is not supported since HTML4 , so we should always use CSS for image alignment.

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CSS Layout — Horizontal & Vertical Align

Setting the width of the element will prevent it from stretching out to the edges of its container.

The element will then take up the specified width, and the remaining space will be split equally between the two margins:

This div element is centered.

Example

Note: Center aligning has no effect if the width property is not set (or set to 100%).

Center Align Text

To just center the text inside an element, use text-align: center;

Example

Tip: For more examples on how to align text, see the CSS Text chapter.

Center an Image

To center an image, set left and right margin to auto and make it into a block element:

Example

Left and Right Align — Using position

One method for aligning elements is to use position: absolute; :

In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since.

Example

Note: Absolute positioned elements are removed from the normal flow, and can overlap elements.

Left and Right Align — Using float

Another method for aligning elements is to use the float property:

Example

The clearfix Hack

Note: If an element is taller than the element containing it, and it is floated, it will overflow outside of its container. You can use the «clearfix hack» to fix this (see example below).

Without Clearfix

With Clearfix

Then we can add the clearfix hack to the containing element to fix this problem:

Example

Center Vertically — Using padding

There are many ways to center an element vertically in CSS. A simple solution is to use top and bottom padding :

Example

To center both vertically and horizontally, use padding and text-align: center :

I am vertically and horizontally centered.

Example

Center Vertically — Using line-height

Another trick is to use the line-height property with a value that is equal to the height property:

I am vertically and horizontally centered.

Example

.center <
line-height: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 3px solid green;
text-align: center;
>

/* If the text has multiple lines, add the following: */
.center p line-height: 1.5;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
>

Center Vertically — Using position & transform

If padding and line-height are not options, another solution is to use positioning and the transform property:

I am vertically and horizontally centered.

Example

.center <
height: 200px;
position: relative;
border: 3px solid green;
>

.center p margin: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
>

Tip: You will learn more about the transform property in our 2D Transforms Chapter.

Center Vertically — Using Flexbox

You can also use flexbox to center things. Just note that flexbox is not supported in IE10 and earlier versions:

Example

.center <
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 200px;
border: 3px solid green;
>

Tip: You will learn more about Flexbox in our CSS Flexbox Chapter.

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Align Image to the Right in CSS

1. Use the float and clear Properties to Align an Image to the Right in One Line in CSS
2. Use the display and margin-left Properties to Align an Image to the Right in One Line in CSS

This article will discuss some methods to align the image to the right in CSS.

Use the float and clear Properties to Align an Image to the Right in One Line in CSS

We can use the float property to specify the floating position of the element in CSS.

For instance, when we insert an image in HTML and write a paragraph below the image, we can make the image float to the left or right of the paragraph. In such a manner, we can make the text appear beside the image.

We can set the float property to right to align the image to the right of a paragraph in CSS. But, if we have to push the paragraph below the image, the clear property will come in handy.

The property defines the flow of the element below the floated element. The element will be pushed below the right floated image when using the right option for the clear property.

Thus, we can right-align an image and start the paragraph from the next line. There will be a blank space left to the left of the image.

For example, insert an image using the img tag in HTML. Next to the img tag, write a p tag and fill some text in it.

Select the img tag in CSS and apply the float property. Set the option right to the float property. Next, select the p tag and set the clear property to right .

Here, the image will be aligned to the right of the webpage. There will be no text beside the image.

If we had not used the clear property, the text would appear on the left side of the image. We pushed the text below the image using the clear property.

We can also set the option both for the clear property. It will push the next element below the left and right floated elements.

img src="/img/DelftStack/logo.png" /> p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Blanditiis nihil, vitae placeat molestias inventore, numquam eveniet illo optio, sint excepturi nam? Ut dolor ratione aut tenetur, a aliquid natus tempore!  p> 

img  float:right; >  p  clear:right; > 

Use the display and margin-left Properties to Align an Image to the Right in One Line in CSS

In this method, we will discuss another way of aligning the image to the right and pushing the text to another line.

We can achieve our goal using the display and margin-left properties. We can use the margin-left property to set the margin to the left of the image and push the image to the right on the webpage.

We can achieve it with the auto option. We can force the text to the next line by setting the image as a block element. We can do it with the display property.

In this example, we will use the HTML structure used in the first method. For instance, select the img tag and set the margin-left property to auto . Then, apply the block option to the display property.

Here, the auto option will set the left margin to the image. The image will take the space according to its size.

Then, the browser will calculate the remaining space and set that space as the left margin. Consequently, the image is right-aligned.

Setting the display property to block will make the block-level element. This means that the image will occupy the whole line.

The next element to the image will be pushed to the following line. Hence, we can use the display and margin-left properties to the right to align the image and move the text to the following line.

img   margin-left: auto;  display: block; > 

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