Css font new line

white-space

The white-space CSS property sets how white space inside an element is handled.

Try it

The property specifies two things:

Note: To make words break within themselves, use overflow-wrap , word-break , or hyphens instead.

Syntax

/* Single keyword values */ white-space: normal; white-space: nowrap; white-space: pre; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre-line; white-space: break-spaces; /* white-space-collapse and text-wrap shorthand values */ white-space: collapse balance; white-space: preserve nowrap; /* Global values */ white-space: inherit; white-space: initial; white-space: revert; white-space: revert-layer; white-space: unset; 

Values

white-space property values can be specified as a single keyword chosen from the list of values below, or two values representing shorthand for the white-space-collapse and text-wrap properties.

Sequences of white space are collapsed. Newline characters in the source are handled the same as other white space. Lines are broken as necessary to fill line boxes.

Collapses white space as for normal , but suppresses line breaks (text wrapping) within the source.

Sequences of white space are preserved. Lines are only broken at newline characters in the source and at elements.

Sequences of white space are preserved. Lines are broken at newline characters, at , and as necessary to fill line boxes.

Sequences of white space are collapsed. Lines are broken at newline characters, at , and as necessary to fill line boxes.

The behavior is identical to that of pre-wrap , except that:

• Any sequence of preserved white space always takes up space, including at the end of the line.
• A line-breaking opportunity exists after every preserved white space character, including between white space characters.
• Such preserved spaces take up space and do not hang, thus affecting the box’s intrinsic sizes ( min-content size and max-content size).

The following table summarizes the behavior of the various white-space keyword values:

New lines	Spaces and tabs	Text wrapping	End-of-line spaces	End-of-line other space separators
normal	Collapse	Collapse	Wrap	Remove	Hang
nowrap	Collapse	Collapse	No wrap	Remove	Hang
pre	Preserve	Preserve	No wrap	Preserve	No wrap
pre-wrap	Preserve	Preserve	Wrap	Hang	Hang
pre-line	Preserve	Collapse	Wrap	Remove	Hang
break-spaces	Preserve	Preserve	Wrap	Wrap	Wrap

Note: There is a distinction made between spaces and other space separators. These are defined as follows:

Spaces (U+0020), tabs (U+0009), and segment breaks (such as newlines).

All other space separators defined in Unicode, other than those already defined as spaces.

Where white space is said to hang, this can affect the size of the box when measured for intrinsic sizing.

Collapsing of white space

Formal definition

Formal syntax

white-space =
normal |
pre |
nowrap |
pre-wrap |
break-spaces |
pre-line

Examples

Basic example

Line breaks inside elements

In action

div id="css-code" class="box"> p < white-space: select> option>normaloption> option>nowrapoption> option>preoption> option>pre-wrapoption> option>pre-lineoption> option>break-spacesoption> option>preserve nowrapoption> select> > div> div id="results" class="box"> p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. p> div> 

.box  width: 300px; padding: 16px; > #css-code  background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); font-size: 16px; font-family: monospace; > #css-code select  font-family: inherit; > #results  background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230); overflow-x: scroll; white-space: normal; font-size: 14px; > 

const select = document.querySelector("#css-code select"); const results = document.querySelector("#results p"); select.addEventListener("change", (e) =>  results.setAttribute("style", `white-space: $e.target.value>`); >); 

Specifications

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also

Источник

Learn about CSS Line Break

The CSS line-break property specifies how to enforce constraints for text wrapping on new lines when working with symbols and punctuation in Chinese, Japanese, or Korean (CJK) writing systems. The css line break property enables us to create breakpoints on our webpages without using the HTML
element.

Why Should I Break Line in CSS?

We need to break lines in CSS because this reduces the reliance on many
tags in our HTML document and improves the code readability. Additionally, it enables us to improve the readability of the text on our web pages, enhancing the user experience.

Information to Know Before Using It

The majority of CSS for line breaks requires minor changes to our HTML content. These changes could take the form of additional markup or a carriage return. We can modify the additional markup in CSS to create the necessary breakpoint. We can use a few CSS white-space values for the carriage return to preserve it on the website.

How To Add a New Line in CSS

We need to employ some methods to add a new line in CSS. Let’s discuss a few of them :

Using ::after to Insert a Line-break

To add a line-break using only CSS, we need to employ the pseudo-class ::after or ::before . In the stylesheet, we can use these pseudo-classes, with the HTML class or id , before or after the place where we want to insert a line break.

• We will set the content property to the new-line character /a .
• We will set the white-space property to pre , which prompts the browser to read every white space in content1 as white space.
• The white-space property inserts a line break before an element and controls the text-wrapping and white spacing.

Using ::before to Insert a Line-break

• This method works the same as the previous one.
• It adds a line break before the specified id and class.
• Here we will add a line break before the second line. Therefore, we will use the #content2 id.

CSS Content Property With Zero Font Size

Using the CSS Content Property with Zero Font Size requires us to enclose some HTML content with extra markup. We can use the HTML tag for the extra markup.The CSS manipulates the tag via a pseudo-element. This manipulation causes a CSS content line break, as shown below:

Carriage Return and Display Block

When using a carriage return and display block, it is necessary to include additional markup around the region where the breakpoint is needed. Using a CSS pseudo-element, we can manipulate the additional markup in CSS.

• We will use the ::before pseudo-element.
• We will add a carriage return character \a to the content.
• Then, we will set the display property to block .

Note: The display property is set to the block-level value because block elements start on a new line, filling the whole available width.

Carriage Return and White Space Pre

This method works the same as the above technique, but the white space pre only preserves the carriage return on the web page, forcing a line break CSS effect.

Break it in HTML, Preserve it in CSS

In this technique, we add a breakpoint in the HTML markup and preserve the breakpoint with a white space pre-line in CSS. This method enables us to add a line break in CSS before an element without using the pseudo-elements.

Note: We only set the white-space property to the pre-line value for the

element.

Break With Flexbox Direction

We can wrap the necessary breakpoint in our HTML with extra markup. Then, in our CSS, we will do the following:

This method causes all the flex items to stack on top of each other, creating a CSS paragraph break.

Display Block on CSS Before Pseudo Element

• We will use the CSS content property and specify its content as an empty string.
• Then, we will change the ::before pseudo-element to a block-level element.

Display Table

We will set the CSS display property to a table for the breakpoints. Since the table is a block-level element, it will cause a line break.

Browser Support

All modern web browsers support the methods and the css line break property discussed in this article.

Browser	Version
Google Chrome	58
Safari	11
Mozilla Firefox	69
Microsoft Edge	14
Opera	45
Chrome Android	58
Firefox for Android	79
Opera Android	43
Safari on iOS	11
Samsung Internet	7.0
WebView Android	58

Conclusion

• CSS line-break property enables us to create breakpoints on our webpages without using the HTML
  element.
• The css line break property improves the text readability on our web pages.
• The majority of CSS for line breaks requires minor changes to our HTML content. We can modify the additional markup in CSS to create the necessary breakpoint.
• We can style the markup with a pseudo-element to create a line break.
• We can also use methods like the flexbox direction and display table to cause a line break.

Источник

line-break

The line-break CSS property sets how to break lines of Chinese, Japanese, or Korean (CJK) text when working with punctuation and symbols.

Try it

Syntax

/* Keyword values */ line-break: auto; line-break: loose; line-break: normal; line-break: strict; line-break: anywhere; /* Global values */ line-break: inherit; line-break: initial; line-break: revert; line-break: revert-layer; line-break: unset; 

Values

Break text using the default line break rule.

Break text using the least restrictive line break rule. Typically used for short lines, such as in newspapers.

Break text using the most common line break rule.

Break text using the most stringent line break rule.

There is a soft wrap opportunity around every typographic character unit, including around any punctuation character or preserved white spaces, or in the middle of words, disregarding any prohibition against line breaks, even those introduced by characters with the GL, WJ, or ZWJ character class or mandated by the word-break property. The different wrapping opportunities must not be prioritized. Hyphenation is not applied.

Formal definition

Formal syntax

line-break =
auto |
loose |
normal |
strict |
anywhere

Examples

Setting text wrapping

See whether the text is wrapped before «々», «ぁ» and «。».

HTML

div lang="ja"> p class="wrapbox auto"> auto:br />そこは湖のほとりで木々が輝いていた。br />その景色に、美しいなぁと思わずつぶやいた。 p> p class="wrapbox loose"> loose:br />そこは湖のほとりで木々が輝いていた。br />その景色に、美しいなぁと思わずつぶやいた。 p> p class="wrapbox normal"> normal:br />そこは湖のほとりで木々が輝いていた。br />その景色に、美しいなぁと思わずつぶやいた。 p> p class="wrapbox strict"> strict:br />そこは湖のほとりで木々が輝いていた。br />その景色に、美しいなぁと思わずつぶやいた。 p> p class="wrapbox anywhere"> anywhere:br />そこは湖のほとりで木々が輝いていた。br />その景色に、美しいなぁと思わずつぶやいた。 p> div> 

CSS

.wrapbox  width: 10em; margin: 0.5em; white-space: normal; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; > .auto  line-break: auto; > .loose  line-break: loose; > .normal  line-break: normal; > .strict  line-break: strict; > .anywhere  line-break: anywhere; > 

Result

Specifications

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

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This page was last modified on Feb 21, 2023 by MDN contributors.

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