Css font border shadow

text-shadow

The text-shadow CSS property adds shadows to text. It accepts a comma-separated list of shadows to be applied to the text and any of its decorations . Each shadow is described by some combination of X and Y offsets from the element, blur radius, and color.

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Syntax

/* offset-x | offset-y | blur-radius | color */ text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px black; /* color | offset-x | offset-y | blur-radius */ text-shadow: #fc0 1px 0 10px; /* offset-x | offset-y | color */ text-shadow: 5px 5px #558abb; /* color | offset-x | offset-y */ text-shadow: white 2px 5px; /* offset-x | offset-y /* Use defaults for color and blur-radius */ text-shadow: 5px 10px; /* Global values */ text-shadow: inherit; text-shadow: initial; text-shadow: revert; text-shadow: revert-layer; text-shadow: unset; 

This property is specified as a comma-separated list of shadows.

Each shadow is specified as two or three values, followed optionally by a value. The first two values are the and values. The third, optional, value is the . The value is the shadow’s color.

When more than one shadow is given, shadows are applied front-to-back, with the first-specified shadow on top.

Values

Optional. The color of the shadow. It can be specified either before or after the offset values. If unspecified, the color’s value is left up to the user agent, so when consistency across browsers is desired you should define it explicitly.

Formal definition

Initial value	none
Applies to	all elements. It also applies to ::first-letter and ::first-line .
Inherited	yes
Computed value	a color plus three absolute lengths
Animation type	a shadow list

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Set Font Border in CSS

1. Use the -webkit-text-stroke Property to Apply Borders to Font in CSS
2. Use the text-shadow Property to Apply Borders to Font in CSS

This tutorial will introduce methods to apply border and color to the font in CSS.

Use the -webkit-text-stroke Property to Apply Borders to Font in CSS

We can use the text-stroke property on a text to apply borders to a font in CSS. We need to use the webkit prefix ahead of the text-stroke property to use the feature. However, it only works on the web-kit based browsers like Safari and Chrome. The text-stroke property lets us decorate the text in vector drawing applications like Adobe Illustrator. The property is the shorthand of the other two properties, text-stroke-width and text-stroke-color . Thus, we can define the width and color of a text’s border with text-stroke property.

For example, write some text inside the h1 tag in HTML. In CSS, select the h1 tag and apply the -webkit-text-stroke property. Set the width to 1px and color to red . Then, set the font to arial using the font-family property and give the green color.

The example below will display a green-colored text which has a border of red color. This is how we can set borders in a font with a different color.

h1>The green font has red borderh1> 

h1   -webkit-text-stroke: 1px red;  font-family: arial; color: green; > 

Use the text-shadow Property to Apply Borders to Font in CSS

We can emulate the text-stroke property using the text-shadow property to apply a border to the font in CSS. The text-shadow property is used to create a shadow to a text. The first two values denote the h-shadow and v-shadow properties. They denote the position of horizontal and vertical shadow. We can set the blur-radius value as the third value in the text-shadow property. It will blur the shadow from the given position with the given radius. We can specify the colour of the shadow, making it the fourth value in the text-shadow property. This method works on most browsers.

For example, write some text inside the h1 tag in HTML. In CSS, select the h1 tag and write the property text-shadow . Give the value 0 for both the h-shadow and v-shadow properties. Write 2px for blur-radius and give the red color.

We emulated the border feature on a font using the text-shadow property in the example below. We set the value 0 for horizontal and vertical radius so that the shadow looks like a border when giving the color to the shadow.

h1>The black font has red borderh1> 

h1   text-shadow: 0 0 2px red; > 

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How to Set Font Border in CSS

With CSS, you can style fonts in several ways. For instance, we can set the border for a font to make it more attractive with respect to its looks. A font border is also added when it is required to outline some text. It also permits you to style the text and add color and width according to your preferences.

In this guide, we will learn about setting a font border in CSS.

How to Set Font Border in CSS?

In CSS, we can use the following properties to set font border:

Method 1: Use -webkit-text-stroke CSS Property to Set Font Border

The text-stroke property is specially introduced to set the border at fonts. However, the property text-stroke is not included in the W3c standards. This is why the keyword “-webkit” is added to it to perform the specified functionality. The -webkit-text-property works on Safari, Google Chrome, and Firefox browser.

Check out the following example to know more about setting the font border using the -webkit-text-stroke property.

Here is the text for which we want to set the border:

Within our HTML file, we have added a text as a heading using the “ “ tag and placed it into the body:

To set the border around the font, we will use the CSS “-webkit-text-stroke“ property with “1px” border and give it the “red” color. We will also specify the text color as blue, using the “color” property:

Now, we will save the code and open the HTML file in browser:

It can be seen that the font border has been applied successfully using the -webkit-text-stroke property and the added text looks stylish.

Method 2: Use text-shadow Property to Set Font Border

“text-shadow” property is itself a self-explanatory term as it is used for adding shadows in texts. However, it can be manipulated to set the font border efficiently.

So, let’s apply this CSS property on the same text to set the border around it.

Here, we will make the red shadow pop out “1px” from each side using the text-shadow property, “-1px 0px 0px” will specify the left side shadow, “1px 0px 0px” will specify the right-side shadow, “0px -1px 0px” will specify the shadow of top side and “0px 11px 0px” will specify the shadow of bottom side:

h2 {
text-shadow:
-1px 0px 0px red ,
1px 0px 0px red ,
0px -1px 0px red ,
0px 1px 0px red ;color: blue;
}

We have compiled different approaches for setting font borders in CSS.

Conclusion

To set the font border in CSS, the “-webkit-text-stroke” property and the “text-shadow” property can be used to add the font border in certain ways. The property text-stroke is not included in the W3c standards; however, it can be utilized with the -webkit keyword. This write-up has explained two methods that can assist you in setting font borders in CSS.

About the author

Sharqa Hameed

I am a Linux enthusiast, I love to read Every Linux blog on the internet. I hold masters degree in computer science and am passionate about learning and teaching.

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