Change default index php

how to make default page home.php instead of index.html and index.php

I have website http://mywebsite.com If I hit this URL it take index.php and index.html as default page. How can I make home.php as default page. I have tried this but not working by placing following code inside .htaccess file of public_html

DirectoryIndex home.php index.html index.php 

4 Answers 4

You just need home.php in your DirectoryIndex to make it works. Remember that this is using in .htaccess file of your root project:

NB: This code will apply for all your sub folders. Use the below code instead of ‘DirectoryIndex’ . >>>>>>>> RewriteEngine on RewriteRule ^$ /yourfile.html [L]

You need AllowOverride +Indexes in your httpd.conf to be able to use DirectoryIndex in .htaccess .

Barring that, the absolutely easiest way to redirect (without the root access to Apache config and modules) is putting this as index.html :

But which way is better? Which one is faster? Isn’t it better for the user, to go directly to the home.html instead of being redirected from one url to another?

@PrzemysławNiemiec Yes, it is. The second solution is the work-around for when you have no control of Apache, as written in the answer.

DirectoryIndex directive applies to all subfolders, if you want set diffrent files for each directories, you can use mod-rewrite.

To set /file.html as root directory handler, you can use this at the top of your htaccess :

RewriteEngine on RewriteRule ^$ /file.html [L] 

To set a diffrent file as index for a subfolder, use this :

RewriteEngine on RewriteRule ^subfolder/$ /myfile.html [L] 

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How To Change Default Index Page in Apache

For every website, you will eventually need to change the default index page to the home page of your website/blog. In this article, we will look at how to change default index page in Apache Web Server.

How To Change Default Index Page in Apache Web Server

Here are the steps to change default index page in Apache web server. You can change default index page via Apache Server configuration file, or using .htaccess file. We will look at both approaches below.

Change default index page using Apache Configuration

Apache configuration file is present at one of the following locations depending on your installation:

• /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
• /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
• /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
• /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Open terminal and run the following command to open Apache configuration file

$ sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

You will see the following lines of code.

# # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # DirectoryIndex index.html index.php 

Change index.html index.php to your choice of web page (e.g home.html).

Make sure you have placed this file home.html at /var/www/html/. If you have placed it in a different folder (e.g /var/www/html/product/) then modify the path above accordingly (e.g /product/home.html).

 DirectoryIndex /product/home.html 

You can also add multiple index pages to Apache as shown below

 DirectoryIndex home.html welcome.html 

Restart Apache web server to apply changes.

$ sudo service apache2 restart

Change default index page using .htaccess

You can also change default index page for Apache using .htaccess. Before proceeding, please enable mod_rewrite (.htaccess) in your Apache web server.

Open .htaccess file, typically located at /var/www/html/.htaccess

$ sudo vi /var/www/html/.htaccess

Add the following line to .htaccess file to set index page to home.html.

Restart Apache web server to apply changes.

$ sudo service apache2 restart

That’s it. Open browser and visit http://your_server_or_ip and you will see the new page. Replace your_server_or_ip with your domain name, or server IP address.

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Change the default index.php/index.html to something else on PHP Server

I am using the server environment that comes with PHP as my development server. I.e. I’m using the following to run websites.

I want it to look for something other than index.php or index.html as the default for the particular folder (something like source.html). I know I could do this on Apache. But is there a way to do the same with the above mentioned PHP server?

2 Answers 2

Don’t edit your Apache config files (like .htaccess). The PHP inbuilt server does not use them (unless you use a third part solution).

Have you tried php -S localhost:3000 source.html ?

Or when your index is in another directory:

php -S localhost:3000 -t docroot docroot\source.html 

Using the front controller pattern:

In a more advanced use case in which you might want to route all request except your static image, js and css files to your front controller (say index.php), you need to create a separate routing script, router.php .

if (preg_match('/\.(?:png|jpg|jpeg|css|js)$/', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) < return false; >else < include __DIR__ . '/index.php'; >

php -S localhost:3000 -t docroot docroot\router.php 

Rewriting requests to use a default index file:

Ok, I think what you want is to server every file at its original location. Only when accessing a directory, the source.html in that directory should be used as default file.

if (is_dir(__DIR__ . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'])) < include __DIR__ . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '/source.html'; >else < // Try to load file directly from disk. return false; >

So I tried with router example. And I got it woriking with using php -S localhost:3001 router.php . And it perfectly works for the source.html file in the root folder. But it’s not entirely clear to me on how to use this for source.html files within sub directories. I tried the following php -S localhost:3001 -t «C:\Users\Dineth\Google Drive\wamp\www\el-garaje» «C:\Users\Dineth\Google Drive\wamp\www\el-garaje\router.php» So whenever I click on a link, say it’s «localhost:3001/login», it shows the link properly in the address bar, but renders the source.html file in the root folder.

Just to make sure. You question is how you can get source.html to show in docroot/subdirectory when visiting http://localhost:3001/subdirectory/ ?

I have several source.html files inside different folders. /source.html , login/source.html , /categories/source.html . So basically, I need to run those particular source.html files when they were accessed. Am I clear on this?

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How to Change the Default Page in Apache Using .htaccess

Apache is a widely used web server, known for its flexibility, performance, and extensive configuration options. One common customization is changing the default page displayed when a visitor navigates to your website. By default, Apache looks for a file named ‘index.html’ or ‘index.php’ in the web server’s document root. However, you may want to use a different file as your default page or change the order in which Apache searches for index files. In this article, we will show you how to change the default page in Apache using the .htaccess configuration file.

Contents

1. Understanding .htaccess and Apache
2. Creating an .htaccess file
3. Changing the default page using the DirectoryIndex directive
4. Changing the search order of index files
5. Testing your changes
6. Troubleshooting common issues

1. Understanding .htaccess and Apache

Apache uses configuration files to control various aspects of its behavior, such as access control, URL rewriting, and custom error pages. One of these configuration files is the .htaccess file, which can be placed in a specific directory to override the server’s global settings for that directory and its subdirectories.

2. Creating an .htaccess file

To create an .htaccess file, first navigate to the document root of your website using the terminal or a file manager. The document root is the directory where your website’s files are stored, usually ‘/var/www/html’ on a default Apache installation.

Create a new file named ‘.htaccess’ in the document root. Ensure that the file starts with a period ( . ) and has no file extension.

3. Changing the default page using the DirectoryIndex directive

To change the default page, open the .htaccess file in a text editor and add the following line:

Replace ‘your-default-page.html’ with the name of the file you want to use as your default page. This file should be located in your document root or one of its subdirectories.

Save the .htaccess file and exit the text editor.

4. Changing the search order of index files

If you want to change the order in which Apache searches for index files, you can list multiple filenames in the DirectoryIndex directive, separated by spaces. For example:

In this example, Apache will first look for a file named ‘home.html’ in the requested directory. If ‘home.html’ is not found, it will then look for ‘index.php’, and finally ‘index.html’. The first file found will be used as the default page.

5. Testing your changes

To test your changes, open a web browser and navigate to your website’s domain or IP address. You should see the new default page you specified in the .htaccess file. If you changed the search order of index files, try creating or renaming files in your document root to match the filenames in the DirectoryIndex directive and see how the displayed page changes.

6. Troubleshooting common issues

If your changes are not taking effect, there are a few possible causes:

• Make sure that the .htaccess file is located in the correct directory (the document root of your website) and has the correct file permissions. The file should be readable by the Apache web server.
• Ensure that the AllowOverride directive is set to ‘All’ or ‘Indexes’ in the Apache configuration file for the corresponding directory. This directive allows the .htaccess file to override the server’s global settings. The configuration file is usually located at ‘/etc/apache2/apache2.conf’ or ‘/etc/httpd/httpd.conf’, depending on your Apache installation. You can modify the directive within the appropriate &lt>Directory> block as follows:

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WordPress: Change the Default Index Page Using .htaccess

By default, most servers that host websites are configured to use a file called index (.html/.htm/.php/etc.) as the default index page for a website. However, by using some .htaccess code, you can change this so that you can name your default index page to whatever you want. The focus of this article is to show you how to do just that! If you have not already created a .htaccess file or are not certain how to edit this file, please refer to our guide: Creating and editing a .htaccess file. Let the custom index naming commence!

How To Change the Default Index Page

Essentially this rule instructs the server to search for a file other than your normal index file (e.g., index.php) and serve it as the default directory index. It is important to note that the .htaccess file with this rule in it must exist in the same directory as the index file that you wish to replace:

#Tells the server to serve an alternate index page DirectoryIndex new-creative-filename-here.html 

#Tells the server to serve an alternate index page DirectoryIndex index.php 

This rule is slightly different and instructs the server to scan the directory the .htaccess file is in for a list of files defined in the rule. It will then serve the first match it encounters. Please note that the list is read from left to right:

#Tells the server to serve the first match from the list as the default index page DirectoryIndex new-creative-filename-here.html index.php index.CGI new-creative-filename2.htm 

This neat little trick not only allows you to be a bit more creative but can also help you organize different sections of your site. For example, let’s say your site uses PHP and has a FAQ and Downloads section. You could name their index files faq.php and downloads.php, respectively.

Written by Michael Brower / June 22, 2017

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