Смотрите также
A simple trick that can help you to guess what diff/intersect or sort function does by name.
[suffix] assoc — additional index check. Compares both value and index.Example: array_diff_assoc, array_intersect_assoc.
[suffix] key — index only check. Ignores value of array, compares only indexes.Example: array_diff_key, array_intersect_key.
[suffix] **empty** — no «key» or «assoc» word in suffix. Compares values only. Ignores indexes of array.Example: array_diff, array_intersect.
[prefix] u — will do comparison with user defined function. Letter u can be used twice in some functions (like array_udiff_uassoc), this means that you have to use 2 functions (one for value, one for index).Example: array_udiff_uassoc, array_uintersect_assoc.
This also works with array sort functions:
[prefix] a — associative. Will preserve keys. [prefix] k — key sort. Will sort array by keys. [prefix] r — reverse. Will sort array in reverse order. [prefix] u — sort by user defined function (same as for diff/intersect).Big arrays use a lot of memory possibly resulting in memory limit errors. You can reduce memory usage on your script by destroying them as soon as you´re done with them. I was able to get over a few megabytes of memory by simply destroying some variables I didn´t use anymore.
You can view the memory usage/gain by using the funcion memory_get_usage(). Hope this helps!
I need to take an element from the Array and change its position within the Array by moving the rest of the elements as required.
This is the function that does it. The first parameter is the working Array. The second is the position of the element to move and the third is the position where to move the element.
The function returns the modified Array.
function array_move_elem ( $array , $from , $to ) if ( $from == $to ) < return $array ; >
$c = count ( $array );
if (( $c > $from ) and ( $c > $to )) if ( $from < $to ) $f = $array [ $from ];
for ( $i = $from ; $i < $to ; $i ++) $array [ $i ] = $array [ $i + 1 ];
>
$array [ $to ] = $f ;
> else $f = $array [ $from ];
for ( $i = $from ; $i > $to ; $i —) $array [ $i ] = $array [ $i — 1 ];
>
$array [ $to ] = $f ;
>
?>
Examples:
$array = array( ‘Cero’ , ‘Uno’ , ‘Dos’ , ‘Tres’ , ‘Cuatro’ , ‘Cinco’ , ‘Seis’ , ‘Siete’ , ‘Ocho’ , ‘Nueve’ , ‘Diez’ );
$array = array_move_elem ( $array , 3 , 5 ); // Move element in position 3 to position 5.
print_r ( $array );
$array = array_move_elem ( $array , 5 , 3 ); // Move element in position 5 to position 3, leaving array as it was. 😉
print_r ( $array );
?>
Return:
Array ( [ 0 ] => Cero [ 1 ] => Uno [ 2 ] => Dos [ 3 ] => Cuatro [ 4 ] => Cinco [ 5 ] => Tres [ 6 ] => Seis [ 7 ] => Siete [ 8 ] => Ocho [ 9 ] => Nueve [ 10 ] => Diez )
Array ( [ 0 ] => Cero [ 1 ] => Uno [ 2 ] => Dos [ 3 ] => Tres [ 4 ] => Cuatro [ 5 ] => Cinco [ 6 ] => Seis [ 7 ] => Siete [ 8 ] => Ocho [ 9 ] => Nueve [ 10 ] => Diez )
?>
Updated code of ‘indioeuropeo’ with option to input string-based keys.
FUNCTION:
function array_move_elem ( $array , $from , $to ) // return if non-numeric couldn’t be found or from=to
if(! is_numeric ( $from )) if( array_search ( $from , array_keys ( $array ))!== FALSE ) $from = array_search ( $from , array_keys ( $array ));
>else return $array ;
>
>
$array_numeric_keys = array();
foreach( $array as $k => $v ) $array_numeric_keys [] = $k ;
>
if ( $from == $to ) < return $array ; >
$c = count ( $array_numeric_keys );
if (( $c > $from ) and ( $c > $to )) if ( $from < $to ) $f = $array_numeric_keys [ $from ];
for ( $i = $from ; $i < $to ; $i ++) $array_numeric_keys [ $i ] = $array_numeric_keys [ $i + 1 ];
>
$array_numeric_keys [ $to ] = $f ;
> else $f = $array_numeric_keys [ $from ];
for ( $i = $from ; $i > $to ; $i —) $array_numeric_keys [ $i ] = $array_numeric_keys [ $i — 1 ];
>
$array_numeric_keys [ $to ] = $f ;
>
>
$array_new = array();
foreach( $array_numeric_keys as $v ) $array_new [ $v ] = $array [ $v ];
>
return $array_new ;
>
?>
Here is a function to find out the maximum depth of a multidimensional array.
// return depth of given array
// if Array is a string ArrayDepth() will return 0
// usage: int ArrayDepth(array Array)
function ArrayDepth ( $Array , $DepthCount =- 1 , $DepthArray =array()) $DepthCount ++;
if ( is_array ( $Array ))
foreach ( $Array as $Key => $Value )
$DepthArray []= ArrayDepth ( $Value , $DepthCount );
else
return $DepthCount ;
foreach( $DepthArray as $Value )
$Depth = $Value > $Depth ? $Value : $Depth ;
return $Depth ;
>
?>
While PHP has well over three-score array functions, array_rotate is strangely missing as of PHP 5.3. Searching online offered several solutions, but the ones I found have defects such as inefficiently looping through the array or ignoring keys.
The following array_rotate() function uses array_merge and array_shift to reliably rotate an array forwards or backwards, preserving keys. If you know you can trust your $array to be an array and $shift to be between 0 and the length of your array, you can skip the function definition and use just the return expression in your code.
function array_rotate ( $array , $shift ) if(! is_array ( $array ) || ! is_numeric ( $shift )) if(! is_array ( $array )) error_log ( __FUNCTION__ . ‘ expects first argument to be array; ‘ . gettype ( $array ). ‘ received.’ );
if(! is_numeric ( $shift )) error_log ( __FUNCTION__ . ‘ expects second argument to be numeric; ‘ . gettype ( $shift ). » ` $shift ` received.» );
return $array ;
>
$shift %= count ( $array ); //we won’t try to shift more than one array length
if( $shift < 0 ) $shift += count ( $array ); //handle negative shifts as positive
return array_merge ( array_slice ( $array , $shift , NULL , true ), array_slice ( $array , 0 , $shift , true ));
>
?>
A few simple tests:
$array =array( «foo» => 1 , «bar» => 2 , «baz» => 3 , 4 , 5 );
print_r ( array_rotate ( $array , 2 ));
print_r ( array_rotate ( $array , — 2 ));
print_r ( array_rotate ( $array , count ( $array )));
print_r ( array_rotate ( $array , «4» ));
print_r ( array_rotate ( $array , — 9 ));
?>
Short function for making a recursive array copy while cloning objects on the way.
function arrayCopy ( array $array ) $result = array();
foreach( $array as $key => $val ) if( is_array ( $val ) ) $result [ $key ] = arrayCopy ( $val );
> elseif ( is_object ( $val ) ) $result [ $key ] = clone $val ;
> else $result [ $key ] = $val ;
>
>
return $result ;
>
?>
/*to change an index without rewriting the whole table and leave at the same place.
*/
function change_index (& $tableau , $old_key , $new_key ) $changed = FALSE ;
$temp = 0 ;
foreach ( $tableau as $key => $value ) switch ( $changed ) case FALSE :
//creates the new key and deletes the old
if ( $key == $old_key ) $tableau [ $new_key ] = $tableau [ $old_key ];
unset( $tableau [ $old_key ]);
$changed = TRUE ;
>
break;
case TRUE :
//moves following keys
if ( $key != $new_key ) $temp = $tableau [ $key ];
unset( $tableau [ $key ]);
$tableau [ $key ] = $temp ;
break;
>
else < $changed = FALSE ;>//stop
>
>
array_values ( $tableau ); //free_memory
>
//Result :
$tableau = array( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 );
$res = print_r ( $tableau , TRUE );
$longueur = strlen ( $res ) — 1 ;
echo «Old array :\n» . substr ( $res , 8 , $longueur ) . «\n» ;
change_index ( $tableau , 2 , ‘number 2’ );
$res = print_r ( $tableau , TRUE );
$longueur = strlen ( $res ) — 10 ;
echo «New array :\n» . substr ( $res , 8 , $longueur ) . «\n» ;
array_pop
array_pop() извлекает и возвращает значение последнего элемента массива array , уменьшая размер array на один элемент.
Замечание: Эта функция при вызове сбрасывает указатель массива, переданного параметром.
Список параметров
Массив, из которого берётся значение.
Возвращаемые значения
Возвращает значение последнего элемента массива array . Если array пуст, будет возвращён null .
Примеры
Пример #1 Пример использования array_pop()
$stack = array( «orange» , «banana» , «apple» , «raspberry» );
$fruit = array_pop ( $stack );
print_r ( $stack );
?>
После этого в $stack будет только 3 элемента:
Array ( [0] => orange [1] => banana [2] => apple )
и raspberry будет присвоено переменной $fruit .
Смотрите также
- array_push() — Добавляет один или несколько элементов в конец массива
- array_shift() — Извлекает первый элемент массива
- array_unshift() — Добавляет один или несколько элементов в начало массива
User Contributed Notes 11 notes
Notice:
the complexity of array_pop() is O(1).
the complexity of array_shift() is O(n).
array_shift() requires a re-index process on the array, so it has to run over all the elements and index them.
Note that array_pop doesn’t issue ANY warning or error if the array is already empty when you try to pop something from it. This is bizarre! And it will cause cascades of errors that are hard to resolve without knowing the real cause.
Rather than an error, it silently returns a NULL object, it appears, so in my case I ended up with warnings elsewhere about accessing elements of arrays with invalid indexes, as I was expecting to have popped an array. This behaviour (and the lack of any warning, when many trivial things are complained about verbosely) is NOT noted in the manual above. Popping an already empty stack should definitely trigger some sort of notice, to help debugging.
Sure, it’s probably good practice to wrap the pop in an if (count($array)) but that should be suggested in the manual, if there’s no error returned for trying something that should fail and obviously isn’t expected to return a meaningful result.
I wrote a simple function to perform an intersect on multiple (unlimited) arrays.
Pass an array containing all the arrays you want to compare, along with what key to match by.
function multipleArrayIntersect ( $arrayOfArrays , $matchKey )
<
$compareArray = array_pop ( $arrayOfArrays );
foreach( $compareArray AS $key => $valueArray ) <
foreach( $arrayOfArrays AS $subArray => $contents ) <
if (! in_array ( $compareArray [ $key ][ $matchKey ], $contents )) <
unset( $compareArray [ $key ]);
>
>
>
In a previous example .
function array_trim ( $array , $index ) if ( is_array ( $array ) ) unset ( $array [ $index ] );
array_unshift ( $array , array_shift ( $array ) );
return $array ;
>
else return false ;
>
>
?>
This have a problem. if u unset the last value and then use
array_unshift ( $array, array_shift ( $array ) );
?>
will return a : Array ( [0] => )
so u can fix it using.
if ( count ( $array ) > 0 ) array_unshift ( $values , array_shift ( $values ) );
?>
good luck 😉
alex.chacon@terra.com
Hi
Here there is a function that delete a elemente from a array and re calculate indexes
function eliminarElementoArreglo ( $array , $indice )
<
if ( array_key_exists ( $indice , $array ))
<
$temp = $array [ 0 ];
$array [ 0 ] = $array [ $indice ];
$array [ $indice ] = $temp ;
array_shift ( $array );
//reacomodamos ?ndices
for ( $i = 0 ; $i < $indice ; $i ++)
<
$dummy = $array [ $i ];
$array [ $i ] = $temp ;
$temp = $dummy ;
>
>
return $array ;
>
?>
I had a problem when using this function because my array was made up entirley of numbers, so I have made my own function. Hopefully it will be useful to somebody.
Как получить последний элемент php массива
Смотря что подразумевается под словом «получить». Если нужно именно извлечь (получить элемент и уменьшить длину массива) последний элемент массива, то можно воспользоваться функцией array_pop() :
$numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4]; $lastNumber = array_pop($numbers); print_r($numbers); //=> [1, 2, 3] // Исходный массив уменьшился на один элемент А если изменять исходный массив нельзя, то можно воспользоваться функцией array_key_last() . Эта функция получает ключ последнего элемента массива, а потом можно получить и сам последний элемент. Взгляните на пример:
$numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4]; $lastNumber = $numbers[array_key_last($numbers)]; print_r($numbers); //=> [1, 2, 3, 4] // Исходный массив при этом не изменился Поиск последнего элемента PHP массива с помощью функции count() .
Подсчитывает количество элементов массива.
$numbers = ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four']; $count = count($numbers); // => 4 $lastKey = count($numbers) - 1; // => 3 $lastValue = $numbers[$lastKey]; echo($lastValue); // => four