- text-align
- Try it
- Syntax
- Values
- Accessibility concerns
- Formal definition
- Formal syntax
- Examples
- Start alignment
- HTML
- CSS
- Result
- Centered text
- HTML
- CSS
- Result
- Example using «justify»
- HTML
- CSS
- CSS Text Alignment
- Text Alignment
- Example
- Example
- Text Align Last
- Example
- Text Direction
- Example
- Vertical Alignment
- Example
- The CSS Text Alignment/Direction Properties
- text-align
- Try it
- Syntax
- Values
- Accessibility concerns
- Formal definition
- Formal syntax
- Examples
- Start alignment
- HTML
- CSS
text-align
The text-align CSS property sets the horizontal alignment of the inline-level content inside a block element or table-cell box. This means it works like vertical-align but in the horizontal direction.
Try it
Syntax
/* Keyword values */ text-align: start; text-align: end; text-align: left; text-align: right; text-align: center; text-align: justify; text-align: justify-all; text-align: match-parent; /* Character-based alignment in a table column */ text-align: "."; text-align: "." center; /* Block alignment values (Non-standard syntax) */ text-align: -moz-center; text-align: -webkit-center; /* Global values */ text-align: inherit; text-align: initial; text-align: revert; text-align: revert-layer; text-align: unset;
The text-align property is specified in one of the following ways:
- Using the keyword values start , end , left , right , center , justify , justify-all , or match-parent .
- Using a value only, in which case the other value defaults to right .
- Using both a keyword value and a value.
Values
The same as left if direction is left-to-right and right if direction is right-to-left.
The same as right if direction is left-to-right and left if direction is right-to-left.
The inline contents are aligned to the left edge of the line box.
The inline contents are aligned to the right edge of the line box.
The inline contents are centered within the line box.
The inline contents are justified. Text should be spaced to line up its left and right edges to the left and right edges of the line box, except for the last line.
Same as justify , but also forces the last line to be justified.
Similar to inherit , but the values start and end are calculated according to the parent’s direction and are replaced by the appropriate left or right value.
When applied to a table cell, specifies the alignment character around which the cell’s contents will align.
Accessibility concerns
The inconsistent spacing between words created by justified text can be problematic for people with cognitive concerns such as Dyslexia.
Formal definition
Initial value | start , or a nameless value that acts as left if direction is ltr , right if direction is rtl if start is not supported by the browser. |
---|---|
Applies to | block containers |
Inherited | yes |
Computed value | as specified, except for the match-parent value which is calculated against its parent’s direction value and results in a computed value of either left or right |
Animation type | discrete |
Formal syntax
text-align = start | end | left | right | center | justify | match-parent | justify-all
Examples
Start alignment
HTML
p class="example"> Integer elementum massa at nulla placerat varius. Suspendisse in libero risus, in interdum massa. Vestibulum ac leo vitae metus faucibus gravida ac in neque. Nullam est eros, suscipit sed dictum quis, accumsan a ligula. p>
CSS
.example < text-align: start; border: solid; >
Result
Centered text
HTML
p class="example"> Integer elementum massa at nulla placerat varius. Suspendisse in libero risus, in interdum massa. Vestibulum ac leo vitae metus faucibus gravida ac in neque. Nullam est eros, suscipit sed dictum quis, accumsan a ligula. p>
CSS
.example < text-align: center; border: solid; >
Result
Example using «justify»
HTML
p class="example"> Integer elementum massa at nulla placerat varius. Suspendisse in libero risus, in interdum massa. Vestibulum ac leo vitae metus faucibus gravida ac in neque. Nullam est eros, suscipit sed dictum quis, accumsan a ligula. p>
CSS
.example < text-align: justify; border: solid; >
CSS Text Alignment
In this chapter you will learn about the following properties:
- text-align
- text-align-last
- direction
- unicode-bidi
- vertical-align
Text Alignment
The text-align property is used to set the horizontal alignment of a text.
A text can be left or right aligned, centered, or justified.
The following example shows center aligned, and left and right aligned text (left alignment is default if text direction is left-to-right, and right alignment is default if text direction is right-to-left):
Example
When the text-align property is set to «justify», each line is stretched so that every line has equal width, and the left and right margins are straight (like in magazines and newspapers):
Example
Text Align Last
The text-align-last property specifies how to align the last line of a text.
Example
Align the last line of text in three
elements:
Text Direction
The direction and unicode-bidi properties can be used to change the text direction of an element:
Example
Vertical Alignment
The vertical-align property sets the vertical alignment of an element.
Example
Set the vertical alignment of an image in a text:
img.a <
vertical-align: baseline;
>
img.b vertical-align: text-top;
>
img.c vertical-align: text-bottom;
>
The CSS Text Alignment/Direction Properties
Property | Description |
---|---|
direction | Specifies the text direction/writing direction |
text-align | Specifies the horizontal alignment of text |
text-align-last | Specifies how to align the last line of a text |
unicode-bidi | Used together with the direction property to set or return whether the text should be overridden to support multiple languages in the same document |
vertical-align | Sets the vertical alignment of an element |
text-align
The text-align CSS property sets the horizontal alignment of the inline-level content inside a block element or table-cell box. This means it works like vertical-align but in the horizontal direction.
Try it
Syntax
/* Keyword values */ text-align: start; text-align: end; text-align: left; text-align: right; text-align: center; text-align: justify; text-align: justify-all; text-align: match-parent; /* Character-based alignment in a table column */ text-align: "."; text-align: "." center; /* Block alignment values (Non-standard syntax) */ text-align: -moz-center; text-align: -webkit-center; /* Global values */ text-align: inherit; text-align: initial; text-align: revert; text-align: revert-layer; text-align: unset;
The text-align property is specified in one of the following ways:
- Using the keyword values start , end , left , right , center , justify , justify-all , or match-parent .
- Using a value only, in which case the other value defaults to right .
- Using both a keyword value and a value.
Values
The same as left if direction is left-to-right and right if direction is right-to-left.
The same as right if direction is left-to-right and left if direction is right-to-left.
The inline contents are aligned to the left edge of the line box.
The inline contents are aligned to the right edge of the line box.
The inline contents are centered within the line box.
The inline contents are justified. Text should be spaced to line up its left and right edges to the left and right edges of the line box, except for the last line.
Same as justify , but also forces the last line to be justified.
Similar to inherit , but the values start and end are calculated according to the parent’s direction and are replaced by the appropriate left or right value.
When applied to a table cell, specifies the alignment character around which the cell’s contents will align.
Accessibility concerns
The inconsistent spacing between words created by justified text can be problematic for people with cognitive concerns such as Dyslexia.
Formal definition
Initial value | start , or a nameless value that acts as left if direction is ltr , right if direction is rtl if start is not supported by the browser. |
---|---|
Applies to | block containers |
Inherited | yes |
Computed value | as specified, except for the match-parent value which is calculated against its parent’s direction value and results in a computed value of either left or right |
Animation type | discrete |
Formal syntax
text-align =
start |
end |
left |
right |
center |
justify |
match-parent |
justify-all
Examples
Start alignment
HTML
p class="example"> Integer elementum massa at nulla placerat varius. Suspendisse in libero risus, in interdum massa. Vestibulum ac leo vitae metus faucibus gravida ac in neque. Nullam est eros, suscipit sed dictum quis, accumsan a ligula. p>
CSS
.example text-align: start; border: solid; >